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Consol, Arch shareholders approve merger

  • : Coal, Coking coal, Electricity
  • 25/01/09

US coal producers Consol Energy and Arch Resources' shareholders today approved the companies' plan to merge.

With the shareholder approval taken care of, the coal mining companies expect to their merger to close on 14 January, becoming Core Natural Resources. Consol will own 55pc of the combined company and Arch will have the remaining stake.

Consol and Arch have projected Core Natural Resources to have 12mn short tons/yr (10.9mn metric tonnes/yr) of metallurgical coal capacity and 25mn st/yr of high-calorific thermal coal capacity. The merged entity also will house Arch's Powder River basin (PRB) mines, which produced a combined 34.7mn st in the first nine months of 2024 and 62.8mn st in all of 2023, according to the US Mine Safety and Health Administration.

Arch and Consol have not specified what they will do with the PRB assets. Arch chief executive officer Paul Lang said in November 2024 that plans for the company's PRB operations are a "tougher discussion", than for plans for its other assets. Arch executives in recent years have talked about shifting away from thermal coal sales, particularly for the PRB.

The new entity will have access to two east coast shipping terminals — the Consol Marine Terminal in Baltimore, Maryland and the Dominion Terminal Associates facility, which Arch co-owns with Alpha Metallurgical Resources. Core Natural Resources also will be able to ship to US west coast and the Gulf of Mexico ports.

The companies won shareholder approval despite recent stockholder concerns that prompted legal challenges following the announcement of the proposal in August 2024. Three lawsuits were filed against Consol and Arch, and the companies also received demand letters from counsel representing individual stockholders, Consol said in a recent US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filing. The challenges alleged that the joint proxy statement issued by the coal producers contained "false and misleading" statements and omissions.

Consol and Arch stated that these allegations were without merit, but on 3 January the companies submitted an 8-K filing with the SEC voluntarily amending the proxy statement "without admitting any liability or wrongdoing" to prevent any delays or adverse impacts to the merger's progress.


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25/01/13

Lula approves offshore wind law with vetoes

Lula approves offshore wind law with vetoes

Sao Paulo, 13 January (Argus) — Brazilian president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva approved legislation that will clear the way to develop the offshore wind industry, while vetoing three items supporting fossil fuel-fired power projects. The new law establishes a regulatory framework for the sector, clearing the way for Brazil to hold its first auctions for offshore wind concessions. The law positions Brazil to become a leader in offshore wind development, according to Matheus Noronha, the head of offshore wind at the Brazilian wind power association Abeeolica. Amid strong lobbying from large energy consumers, industry associations and environmentalists, Lula vetoed three articles that had been tied to the bill. These articles would have mandated the construction of new gas-fired thermoelectric plants, extended power purchase agreements (PPAs) for coal plants until 2050 and required PPAs for small hydroelectric plants. Energy research firm PSR estimated that these three amendments would have raised annual electricity prices for consumers by 9pc by adding cost of around R22bn/yr ($3.6bn/yr) . Brazil is on the radar of wind power developers and companies have submitted over 100 projects with roughly 245GW of capacity to environmental watchdog Ibama for approval. Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

AI may boom on gas power, then turn to nuclear


25/01/13
25/01/13

AI may boom on gas power, then turn to nuclear

New York, 13 January (Argus) — The first tranche of new US data centers coming on line this decade to run electricity-intensive artificial intelligence (AI) software will probably rely mostly on power generated by natural gas, while the nuclear renaissance hoped for by Big Tech comes later in the 2030s. Microsoft, Amazon, Facebook-parent Meta and Google-parent Alphabet want clean, reliable power as quickly as possible so they can be early movers in the development of AI, which is rapidly advancing and finding new user bases around the world. While these companies do not relish the optics of powering AI development with fossil fuels, gas-fired power is widely expected to fulfill most of the gap between current supply and future demand through at least 2030. Unlike wind and solar, gas can be relied upon for steady, baseload power, a necessary ingredient for always-on data centers. And crucially, unlike nuclear, gas-related infrastructure can be built out quickly. The most recent additions to the US nuclear fleet, Vogtle units 3 and 4 in Georgia, took 15 years to build and cost $30bn, double the expected time and cost. A few decommissioned nuclear reactors can be restarted, as Microsoft is paying to do with a unit of Three Mile Island in Pennsylvania. But this low-hanging fruit will be quickly exhausted. Questions around the meter While there is broad agreement that gas will power the AI data center boom through at least 2030, questions remain about what this rapid gas-fired power build-out will look like. Data center operators can secure power in two ways: wade through the long, arduous interconnection process through which new customers connect to the grid, or bypass the grid altogether and secure their own personal electricity supply through so-called "behind-the-meter" agreements. Many in the gas industry are betting tech companies' need for speed will force them to opt for the latter. "The data centers are not going to wait," Alan Armstrong, chief executive of Williams, the largest US gas pipeline company, told Argus in an interview. "They are going to go to states that allow you to go behind the meter." In this scenario, construction of an AI data center in a state like Louisiana, for instance, might accompany construction of a new intrastate pipeline connecting the state's prolific Haynesville gas field with a new gas-fired power plant. Intrastate pipelines bypass the federal oversight triggered by interstate pipeline construction, and new gas power plants only take 2-3 years to build, East Daley Analytics analyst Zachary Krause told Argus . Most of the incremental power needed to run AI data centers this decade will be generated by new gas plants, Krause said. Even ExxonMobil in December said it was in talks to provide "fully islanded" gas-fired power to AI data centers. It claimed it could even capture 90pc of the CO2 emissions from power generation, appeasing tech companies' climate ambitions. ExxonMobil's non-grid gas generation fleet is "independent of utility timelines, so they can be installed at a pace that other alternatives — including US nuclear — just can't match," ExxonMobil chief financial officer Kathy Mikells said. But connecting to the grid may offer better reliability and economics than behind-the-meter gas power. If an off-grid gas generator trips off line, for instance, an always-on data center without back-up generation depending on that facility would be in trouble. Grid connection also allows generators to sell excess power into the grid. For those reasons, most new data centers this decade will rely on the grid as their primary power source, Adam Robinson, research associate at consultancy Enverus, told Argus . Small modular future But if the 2020s become the decade of gas-powered AI, the 2030s may be when nuclear-powered AI gets its due. The long-awaited nuclear renaissance may come not from conventional reactors, but from next-generation small modular reactors (SMRs), which can theoretically be built much faster and cheaper. No US SMRs yet exist, but given the number of SMR start-ups with expected start dates before 2030, and money pouring into the sector from the likes of Google and Microsoft, at least one of these next-generation reactors should be operating by 2030, Adam Stein, director of nuclear energy innovation at research center Breakthrough Institute, told Argus . SMRs' smaller price tag relative to conventional 1 GW nuclear reactors may also accelerate their adoption, Stein said. "Not every utility needs a GW-scale plant of any kind, but they might need a 300 or 600MW plant," he said. "So the total addressable market is larger for SMRs." By Julian Hast Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Brazil's power gen expands at record rate in 2024


25/01/13
25/01/13

Brazil's power gen expands at record rate in 2024

Sao Paulo, 13 January (Argus) — Brazil's installed power generation capacity increased by a record 10.9GW in 2024, surpassing government projections of 10.1GW. New solar capacity from 147 new solar farms contributed with the largest share of new generation capacity connected to the grid in 2024, expanding by over 5.6GW, according to electricity regulator Aneel. Wind power contributed with the second largest share of new capacity, as 121 new wind farms added 4.3GW of capacity. Hydroelectric capacity increased by 56MW from 11 new plants. The country's thermoelectric capacity also posted modest gains, with 22 new plants adding 907MW of capacity to the grid. More than 70pc of the new capacity came from three states, Minas Gerais (adding 3.17GW), Bahia (2.4GW) and Rio Grande do Norte (1.8GW). With the expansions, Brazil reached nearly 209GW of installed capacity connected to the grid, of which nearly 85pc is renewable. Aneel is projecting that new capacity connected to the grid will reach 9.37GW in 2025, including 3.6GW of solar, 2.4GW of thermoelectric and 2.34GW of wind power. Installed distributed generation (DG) capacity increased by 30pc in 2024, or 7.4GW, bringing total capacity to 34GW, according to the Brazilian distributed generation association. The association is projecting DG to expand by an additional 22pc in 2025. Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

European RES will not meet 2050 targets: Aurora


25/01/13
25/01/13

European RES will not meet 2050 targets: Aurora

London, 13 January (Argus) — European renewable energy sources (RES) will fall short of 2050 capacity targets despite an expected three-fold increase owing to market challenges, according to research body Aurora. The EU aims to be carbon neutral by 2050, meaning it expects renewable generation to account for over 60pc of its generation mix. Although Europe's installed renewable capacity has increased to almost 530GW in the past decade and is estimated to more than triple by 2050, it will not reach its target owing to persistent challenges in the energy market, Aurora said in an industry report. The research body highlighted negative prices and market saturation as two of the main obstacles to faster renewable energy additions. Central Europe has recorded the lowest negative prices, while the Nordic area has seen them most frequently. Grid congestion also represents a major bottleneck for renewables expansion according to Aurora. Europe saw nearly a 15pc rise year on year in remedial actions at around 57TWh in 2023, with Germany, Poland, the UK and Ireland curtailing the most energy. Aurora urged European countries to develop more battery energy storage capacity and have a more diversified renewable portfolio to enable a more efficient energy transition. It also suggested accessing additional revenue through capacity, ancillary, and balancing markets. Industry association WindEurope recently raised concerns over the EU not having built enough wind farms last year to reach its 425GW wind capacity target for 2030. By Ilenia Reale Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

India's coal output hits all-time high in 2024


25/01/13
25/01/13

India's coal output hits all-time high in 2024

Singapore, 13 January (Argus) — India's coal production hit an all-time high last year, led by an uptick in utility demand and a broader government push to boost domestic output. Combined coal output from domestic sources such as state-controlled Coal India (CIL), Singareni Collieries (SCCL) and captive blocks reached 1.04bn t in calendar year 2024, up by 7pc or 70.4mn t from a year earlier, according to Argus calculations based on coal ministry data. This supported overall supplies, including supplies to utilities and the non-power sector, which reached 1.01bn t, from 950.2mn t in 2023. The steady increase in domestic coal output and supplies was also led by demand from utilities, as the country's coal-fired generation rose last year, and generators continued to replenish stocks to meet the rising power demand. The strong output also followed India's broader goal to raise local coal production, with an aim to trim imports and meet its broader energy security objective. Delhi has been pushing CIL to ramp up its output, while also seeking higher production from blocks allocated to utilities and the non-power sector. The growth in production and supplies likely weighed on thermal coal imports in 2024, with seaborne receipts estimated to have dropped last year, a first annual decline since 2021. The dip in India's demand for seaborne cargoes in a well-supplied market was reflected in recent prices, with the GAR 4,200 kcal/kg market for geared Supramaxes falling to a 44-month low of $49.43/t fob Kalimantan on 27 December, the last assessment of 2024. The market eased further to $49.25/t fob Kalimantan on 10 January. Output mix Production at state-controlled CIL stood at 785.2mn t in calendar year 2024, up from 756.1mn t a year earlier, while its supplies totalled 757.4mn t in the 12-month period, up from 738.6mn t in 2023, according to Argus calculations based on the company's monthly output data. State-owned SCCL produced 67.12mn t in 2024, down by 4pc or 2.5mn t in 2023, the coal ministry data showed. But this was more than offset by steady growth in coal production at captive coal blocks allocated to industrial coal consumers, state-government mining companies and some utilities. Coal output from the captive blocks rose to about 187mn t last year, up from 143.3mn t in 2023, the data showed. The higher captive coal production followed an increase in production from coal blocks allocated to state-controlled utility NTPC , which aims to become one of India's biggest coal producers in coming years. India's policy to auction coal mines for commercial mining by private companies is also beginning to support the overall captive coal output. Supply mix Combined domestic coal supplies to utilities from CIL, SCCL and captive blocks reached 831.44mn t, up by 6pc from a year earlier, the coal ministry data showed. India's coal-fired generation — which meets most of its power requirements — reached 1,293.19TWh last year, up by 5pc from a year earlier, the Central Electricity Authority (CEA) data show. Overall domestic coal supplies to non-power consumers such as steel and cement totalled about 179mn t last year, up by 13pc from 2023, according to the coal ministry data. Supplies to captive power units fall under non-power sector as per the data. By Saurabh Chaturvedi India's coal suppy mix (mn t) India's coal output mix (mn t) Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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