25/04/22
India imposes 12pc safeguard duty on flat steel imports
Mumbai, 22 April (Argus) — The Indian government has imposed a 12pc provisional
duty on certain flat steel imports for 200 days to shield the domestic steel
industry. The duty, applicable from 21 April, was implemented following a
recommendation by the Directorate General of Trade Remedies in March. It covers
products under HS codes 7208, 7209, 7210, 7211, 7212, 7225 and 7226, the
ministry of finance said in a notification. As recommended by the DGTR, the duty
is only applicable if the import price is below a certain threshold, which is
different for each product. For hot-rolled coils (HRC), the safeguard duty will
not be applicable if the product is imported at or above $675/t cif, while the
threshold is set at $824/t cif for cold-rolled coils. Domestic Indian
steelmakers in 2024 sought protection from lower-priced imports from China and
other Asian suppliers, which pushed local HRC prices to multi-year lows last
year. The DGTR subsequently launched a safeguard investigation in December 2024.
HRC prices rebounded last month, partly because of rumors and speculation around
potential safeguard measures, and received a further boost following the duty
proposal on 18 March. The Argus weekly Indian domestic HRC assessment for
2.5-4mm material reached over an eight-month high of 52,100 rupees/t ($612/t)
ex-Mumbai, excluding goods and services tax, on 4 April, increasing by 9pc
compared to the end of February. Sentiment shifted over the last few weeks
because of escalating US-China trade tensions, with the assessment falling to
Rs51,000/t on 17 April as restocking interest cooled. Surging imports pose a
threat to the domestic industry and there is a need to implement provisional
safeguard measures immediately, the DGTR said in its recommendations. India
remained a net importer of finished steel in the April 2024-March 2025 fiscal
year, with inflows increasing by 15pc on the year to 9.5mn t, according to
ministry data. China has been a major supplier, owing to its weak domestic
market, while imports from countries which India has a free-trade agreement with
— such as South Korea and Japan — have also risen. South Korea was the top
supplier to India during April 2024-February 2025, and accounted for 30pc of its
total finished steel imports. Among developing countries, only China and Vietnam
will be subject to safeguard duties. "Unchecked imports — especially from
countries with significant excess capacity — threaten domestic manufacturing,
employment, and future investments," said Indian producer Tata Steel's chief
executive T.V. Narendran. "This decision will help restore fair competition,
ensure the industry's long-term sustainability, and support India's vision of a
self-reliant and globally competitive steel sector," Narendran added. The trade
market reaction to the safeguard duty implementation was mixed, with some saying
mills could take a cautious approach as buyers have been resisting latest price
hikes, while others said steelmakers were likely to hike prices immediately.
Indian steel mills increased prices by about Rs4,000/t following rumors around
safeguards and the duty proposal, and now a further uptrend in prices is
expected, an international steel trader said. A local steel distributor said
steel mills would definitely raise prices, but in May instead of this month. By
Amruta Khandekar Send comments and request more information at
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