ExxonMobil will cut capital spending by more than 10pc through 2017 and focus on its downstream business, throttling back from the record investment pace it set to pursue major upstream projects in Papua New Guinea, Canada and the Gulf of Mexico.
Spending by the world's largest publicly traded oil company peaked in 2013 at $42.5bn, but will fall back to just under $37bn at least through 2017. Spending will be concentrated on the downstream and chemicals businesses.
"Now we are trailing down to what I consider a normal spend pattern," vice president of investor relations Jeff Woodbury said on an earnings call today.
A 25pc drop in benchmark crude prices over the past four months has raised concerns over oil companies' abilities to fund future growth as cash flows get squeezed. ExxonMobil said it can weather lower crude oil prices because of its strong balance sheet.
The company will continue to scout for acquisition opportunities that may come up following the crude price drops, both in the North American shale areas and overseas.
Net income for the third quarter rose by 3pc to $8.07bn, driven by higher margins in the downstream and chemicals businesses, partially offset by the impact of lower oil and gas price realizations.
"ExxonMobil's quarterly results demonstrate the strength of our integrated business model," chairman Rex Tillerson said.
On an oil-equivalent basis, output decreased 4.7pc from a year ago with liquids production totaling 2.065mn b/d, down 134,000 b/d. Expiry of an its Abu Dhabi onshore concession reduced volumes by 148,000 b/d.
Third quarter natural gas output dropped 319mn cf/d to 10.595bn cf/d. New output from Papua New Guinea and other work programs helped cushion some of the fall because of natural field declines and lower entitlement volumes.
ExxonMobil's US crude realization was $89.60/bl in the third quarter compared with $101.73/bl a year earlier and $98.55/bl a quarter earlier. Its US natural gas realization was $3.93/mcf versus $3.31/mcf a year earlier and $4.46/mcf a quarter ago.
For non-US operations, ExxonMobil's crude realization was $96.76/bl in the third quarter compared with $106.72/bl a year ago and $103.72/bl in the earlier three months. For natural gas it was $8.47/mcf in the third quarter and $9.49/mcf a year ago and $9/mcf in the second quarter.
Total upstream earnings fell $297mn from a year ago to $6.4bn. Despite the plunge in crude prices, earnings from US upstream operations rose $207mn from a year earlier to $1.257bn, which the company attributed in part to use of proprietary technology that eliminated the need for multiple plugs to extract shale oil deposits. Non-US upstream earnings were $5.159bn, down $504mn from a year earlier.
Global downstream earnings rose by $432mn to $1.024bn in the third quarter. Stronger margins, primarily in refining, increased earnings by $820mn. Net income from US downstream operations were $460mn, up $145mn from a year earlier. Non-US downstream earnings rose by $287mn to $564mn.
Earnings from chemicals gained by $175mn to $1.2bn from a year earlier. Margins increased earnings by $210mn, with improved commodities realizations partly offset by weaker specialties.
ExxonMobil said its operations in Sakhalin and an LNG project in the eastern part of Russia are not subject to sanctions imposed by the US and other countries announced in September.
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