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Binatural: Mescla maior é impulso para elevar produção

  • : Biofuels
  • 24/03/11

A produtora Binatural expandirá a produção de biodiesel dos atuais 600.000m³/ano para 650.000m³/ano tendo como impulso o aumento da mistura obrigatória, que passou de 12pc para 14pc em 1 de março. A entrada do biocombustível no Projeto de Lei (PL) Combustível do Futuro também ampliou a expectativa do setor para o crescimento da mescla. Além disso, a empresa paulista está recertificando unidades para exportar aos Estados Unidos e à Europa, atenta à demanda crescente por biodiesel feito com insumos alternativos, como sebo bovino e óleo de cozinha usado, contou o presidente da Binatural, André Lavor, em entrevista exclusiva à Argus. A seguir, os principais trechos:

Como foram os resultados operacional e financeiro da Binatural em 2023 e o cenário para 2024?

Nos últimos seis anos, crescemos mais de 170pc com a nova unidade em Simões Filho [BA].

Temos uma capacidade instalada de 600.000m³/ano de biodiesel. Em 2023, a receita foi de R$2,2 bilhões. Para 2024, projetamos crescer 30pc, acompanhando o aumento da mistura. Até 2026, nossa capacidade de produção atingirá 650.000m³/ano.

Qual é sua opinião sobre a importação de biodiesel?

A importação de biodiesel é um contrassenso. Liberar é o mesmo que desincentivar a industrialização do país.

A importação também seria um desincentivo à agricultura familiar. Aumentar o volume de biodiesel na mistura significa elevar a competitividade, pois mesmo com o incremento da mescla, a capacidade ociosa chega a 40pc.

Como avalia o 1º ano do governo Lula?

O Brasil se comprometeu a reduzir suas emissões de carbono de 1,7 bilhão para 1,3 bilhão de t.

Temos uma matriz energética muito renovável, uma das maiores do mundo. Temos tudo para estar na vanguarda da energia renovável com a retomada da alta da mistura no Brasil e o Projeto de Lei Combustível do Futuro, que acreditamos que será aprovado, com a possibilidade de [a mescla] chegar a 20pc.

Quais as expectativas com o Projeto de Lei?

A expectativa é o PL que seja votado no primeiro semestre. O importante é a previsibilidade e a segurança jurídica para o setor.

Hoje, temos uma capacidade instalada que atenderia em torno de 20pc de mistura. Ter previsibilidade com a mistura chegando a 25pc atrairá muitos investimentos. Acredito também em programas que podem ter um aumento de mistura em cidades metropolitanas, onde a poluição é mais densa.

A proposta de ter um mandato diferente para as regiões metropolitanas teria obstáculos?

É desafiador, mas possível de ser implantado.

Podemos ter uma mistura maior nos centros metropolitanos através dos transportes públicos, que são concessões feitas por algumas empresas nas cidades que obrigariam a ter misturas maiores em função dos teores de CO2. Não é simplesmente ir abastecer no posto de combustível, pois os ônibus têm pontos de abastecimento específicos, o que torna viável delimitar uma região.

Como vê a coexistência do biodiesel com outros combustíveis avançados?

Toda energia renovável, todo biocombustível é superpositivo.

Tem espaço para todo mundo: HVO [óleo vegetal hidratratado, na sigla em inglês], SAF [combustível de aviação sustentável], R5 [da Petrobras] e eletrificação. As diferentes formas de energia renovável têm que caminhar juntas. Temos que ter misturas grandes: biodiesel a 20pc ou 25pc e HVO com 5pc ou 10pc.

O diesel R não é biodiesel, mas um percentual da parcela renovável. O Brasil não tem a capacidade de refino para atender toda a demanda de diesel, precisamos importar uma parte do fóssil. Por que não substituir grande parte disso por biodiesel já existente?

Como tem sido o uso de insumos alternativos na produção?

Não temos dependência de uma matéria-prima. Ano passado, cerca de 60pc dos insumos foram gordura [animal], óleo de algodão, óleo de palma e óleo de cozinha usado [UCO, na sigla em inglês].

Arbitramos entre os diferentes insumos. Temos visto a demanda crescente por sebo. Apesar da quebra na safra de soja, a colheita ainda será grande. Também haverá crescimento no algodão. Existe oportunidade para expandir o abate de bovinos e elevar o consumo per capita de carne no país, o que significará uma oferta maior de gordura. Outro mercado com potencial é o UCO, já bastante utilizado na Europa e nos Estados Unidos. Recuperamos menos de 5pc desse produto e a sua participação [na matriz de produção do biodiesel] é de apenas 2pc.

Existe plano para exportar biodiesel à Europa ou aos EUA?

Sim. Esse mercado cresceu bastante e, agora, estamos recertificando para estar apto para exportar.

O uso de insumos alternativos traz um prêmio para o produto que será exportado. Estamos abertos às oportunidades para exportar e este mercado que tende a crescer.

Tem planos para expandir as operações?

Teremos uma expansão em Goiás que nos possibilitará atingir 650.000 m³/ano nas duas plantas em até três anos, [ante os atuais 600.000m³/ano].

O investimento será de R$100 milhões. A capacidade da usina é de 234.000 m³/ano e chegaremos a 330.000 ou 340.000m³/ano. Os recursos serão da geração de caixa e, eventualmente, de bancos de fomento.

Pretendem entrar no mercado de combustível marítimo?

Fomos procurados para fazer alguns projetos. É uma grande oportunidade e estou otimista com os resultados.

Estamos monitorando essas iniciativas de mistura voluntária. Existem esmagadoras de soja utilizando 100pc de biodiesel na própria frota e outras corporações que têm grande consumo de diesel olhando para iniciativas semelhantes.

Por Laura Guedes e Alexandre Melo


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24/12/10

Brazil's inflation accelerates to near 5pc in November

Brazil's inflation accelerates to near 5pc in November

Sao Paulo, 10 December (Argus) — Brazil's headline inflation accelerated to a 14-month high in November, led by gains in food and transportation, according to government statistics agency IBGE. The consumer price index (CPI) rose to an annual 4.87pc in November from 4.76pc in the previous month, IBGE said. Food and beverage costs rose by an annual 7.63pc in November, accounting for much of the monthly increase, following a 6.65pc annual gain in October. Beef costs increased by an annual 15.43pc in November following an 8.33pc annual gain for the prior month. Higher beef costs in the domestic market are related to the Brazilian real's depreciation to the US dollar, with the exchange rate falling to a record-low R6.11/$1 at the end of November. The stronger dollar leads producers to prefer exports over domestic sales. Beef prices rose by 8pc for the month alone. Soybean oil prices rose by 27.75pc over the year. Transportation costs, another major contributor to the monthly acceleration, rose by an annual 3.11pc in November after a 2.48pc gain in October. On a monthly basis, transportation costs rose by 0.89pc in November, reversing a contraction of 0.38pc in October. Housing costs rose by 4pc over the 12-month period. Brazil's central bank last month hiked its target rate to 11.25pc, its second increase off a low of 10.5pc between May and September, to try to head off a resurgence in inflation. It was at a cyclical peak of 13.75pc from August 2022 through July 2023 as it sought to tamp down the post-Covid-19 surge in inflation. Fuel prices rose by an annual 8.78pc in November after a 7.22pc gain in October. Motor fuel costs fell by 0.15pc in November compared with a 0.17pc drop in October — thanks to lower ethanol and gasoline prices. Diesel prices contracted by 2.25pc in the 12-month period. Power costs slowed to an annual 3.46pc in November following a 11.58pc gain in October. Electricity prices contracted by a monthly 6.27pc after a decrease in power tariffs on 1 November. Monthly inflation slowed to 0.39pc in November from 0.56pc in October. The central bank's inflation goal for 2024 is 3pc, with a margin of 1.5pc above or below. By Maria Frazatto and Lucas Parolin Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Braya may idle Canada RD plant by year-end


24/12/09
24/12/09

Braya may idle Canada RD plant by year-end

New York, 9 December (Argus) — The largest renewable diesel (RD) producer in Canada is weighing whether to idle its 18,000 b/d biorefinery before the end of the year, citing poor margins and uncertainty about US biofuels policy. Braya Renewable Fuels — which began commercial operations in February at a former petroleum refinery in Come-by-Chance, Newfoundland and Labrador — said any potential shutdown would be temporary to see if market conditions improve. The company had previously planned to increase capacity to 35,000 b/d and to also produce sustainable aviation fuel. "Braya plans to retain its permanent workforce if a temporary economic shutdown is required" and "all equipment would be maintained in good condition and in a ready to start mode", refinery manager Paul Burton said. Other Canadian biorefineries have criticized what they see as an unlevel playing field between US and Canadian producers, since ample supply of US-produced renewable diesel has arrived in Canada this year and helped crash prices of federal and British Columbia clean fuel credits. Economics for Canadian biofuel producers could worsen in January when a US tax credit for blenders of biomass-based diesel expires and is replaced by an incentive that can exclusively be claimed by US producers, likely deterring foreign fuel imports. Braya has seen "lower-than-normal margins" recently and "short-term market disruptions" from the looming expiration of that blenders credit, Burton said. A proposal to extend the blenders credit for another year faces long odds in Congress' lame duck session, energy lobbyists have said . Braya has exported more than 2.1mn bl of renewable diesel into the US this year, largely into California, bills of lading indicate. An additional vessel with an estimated 345,000 bl of renewable diesel was scheduled to reach Long Beach, California, last weekend according to data from trade and analytics platforms Kpler, reflecting foreign producers' incentive to rush biofuel into the US before the end of the year. Braya has also criticized policy shifts in California, where regulators recently updated the state low-carbon fuel standard to eventually limit credit generating opportunities for fuels made from soybean and canola oil. In August comments to California regulators, Braya said that it had "entered into tens of millions of dollars of soybean oil feedstock contracts for 2025" and that soybean oil at the time represented "well in excess" of 20pc of its feedstock mix. By Cole Martin Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

US House panel approves river infrastructure bill


24/12/06
24/12/06

US House panel approves river infrastructure bill

Houston, 6 December (Argus) — A US House of Representatives committee has approved a bipartisan bill that authorizes improvements to navigation channels by the Army Corps of Engineers (Corps) and maintenance and dredging of river and port infrastructure projects. The House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee advanced the Water Resources Development Act (WRDA) after several months of political wrangling to integrate earlier versions of the legislation approved by the House and Senate . The bill will head to the full House next week, said committee chairman Sam Graves (R-Missouri). This would be the sixth consecutive bipartisan WRDA bill since 2014 if passed by congress. WRDA is a biennial bill that authorizes the Corps to continue working on projects to improve waterways, including port updates, flood protection and supply chain management. WRDA will also "reduce cumbersome red tape", which will allow for quicker project turnarounds, Graves said. The bill authorizes processes to streamline work, he said. The bill also adjusts the primary cost-sharing mechanism for funding for lock and dam construction and major rehabilitation projects. The US Treasury Department's general fund will pay 75pc of costs, up from 65pc, with the rest coming from the Inland Waterways Trust Fund, which is funded by a barge diesel fuel tax. By Meghan Yoyotte Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Newly agreed EU, Mercosur FTA faces uphill battle


24/12/06
24/12/06

Newly agreed EU, Mercosur FTA faces uphill battle

Montevideo, 6 December (Argus) — The EU and South America's Mercosur closed a free-trade agreement (FTA) nearly 25 years in the making, but there is still a long road to ratification. Uruguayan president Luis Lacalle and European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen announced the deal at a Mercosur summit in Montevideo, the Uruguayan capital. The presidents of the three other Mercosur founding members — Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay — were present. The FTA will remove tariffs on more than 90pc of goods among the members. Von der Leyen called the agreement a historic milestone that would benefit 700mn consumers. She said the agreement "is not only a trade agreement, but also a political necessity." Lacalle said "an agreement of this kind is not a magical solution, but an opportunity." Leaders recognized that the agreement still has major hurdles to clear as it requires approval from member states. The agreement will go to legal review and translation in the next month in view of its future signing, according to the Mercosur-EU declaration. While the Mercosur countries are in favor of the agreement, opposition is strong in France, Poland and several smaller EU states. Argentinian president Javier Milei, who supports the agreement, criticized Mercosur as a block. "Mercosur, which was born with the idea of deepening our commercial ties, ended up like a prison that does not allow its members to take advantage of their comparative advantages or export potential," he said. Van der Leyen said that more than 60,000 businesses, half of them small, export to Mercosur. The EU exported $59bn to Mercosur in 2023, while Mercosur's four founding members shipped $57bn to the EU. She also stressed the importance of EU investment in Mercosur, including in sustainable mining, renewable energy and sustainable forestry. Brazilian president Luiz Lula da Silva said during the summit that the region had to take advantage of its resources, including agriculture and energy. The four Mercosur countries are major food producers, including crops such as corn, soy and sugarcane, used for biofuels. Brazil is the world's top soy producer, while Argentina is third, Paraguay sixth and Uruguay in the 14th spot. Bolivia, which joined Mercosur in July, is the 10th producer. Brazil is a major mineral producer and Argentina is slowly beginning to strengthen its mining sector. It has the world's second-largest lithium resources. Argentina is also beginning to monetize its unconventional gas formation, Vaca Muerta, the second largest in the world with 308 trillion cf of reserves. It is working on different LNG projects, with a focus on exports to Europe. The Mercosur countries also have in common plans for low-carbon hydrogen production, which also see the EU as an export market for value-added products, such as fertilizers. By Lucien Chauvin Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Aramco, TotalEnergies, SIRC mull Saudi SAF plant


24/12/04
24/12/04

Aramco, TotalEnergies, SIRC mull Saudi SAF plant

Dubai, 4 December (Argus) — State-controlled Saudi Aramco, TotalEnergies and Saudi Arabia's Investment Recycling Company (SIRC) have announced a partnership assessing the feasibility of building a sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) production plant in Saudi Arabia. The parties signed a joint development and cost-sharing agreement on 3 December aimed at assessing the potential development of such a plant in the kingdom's eastern province. The plant would recycle and process local waste or residues — used cooking oils and animal fats — to produce SAF. "With demand for air travel forecast to grow, it's becoming imperative to address aviation emissions through lower-carbon alternatives," said Saudi Aramco's chief executive Amin Nasser. "As Saudi Arabia's tourism and aviation sectors expand, this could potentially benefit both domestic and international airlines," he added. By Ieva Paldaviciute Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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