Open interest reached a record on the CME Group's north European hot-rolled coil contract yesterday.
The equivalent of just over 250,000t, 12,503 lots, was outstanding yesterday, according to exchange data.
The forward curve has been quite flat of late, after a sustained period in contango, but is starting to firm on the expectation of reduced import penetration. The European Commission is currently conducting a review of its safeguard measures and Eurofer has requested a 50pc cut to flat steel quotas, as well as a melt-and-pour clause on Chinese product.
Two February-March strips traded in the brokered market at €615-635/t today, while a 2,000t April trade concluded at €640/t, up €7/t from the last trade yesterday. February traded at €615/t on screen today, March at €635/t, April at 640/t and June at €650/t on screen.
Traded volume on the CME contract has increased by over 76pc this month compared with December, with over 125,000t trading as of today, also up from 105,380t in January 2024. The latest US CFTC Commitment of Traders report showed short positions from producers, merchants, processors and users increasing by 519 lots in the week to 21 January, while the long positions of managed money — funds on the other side of the trade — rose by 560 lots. Short positions are bets the settlement price, determined by the monthly average of Argus' daily north EU HRC index, will fall, while long positions are taken in expectation of increases.
A lot of the short interest is driven by traders and others hedging their inventories, while a good chunk of volume is also driven by participants in the wind turbine supply chain hedging plate exposure.