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BYD, KG Mobility to build S Korean battery pack plant

  • Market: Battery materials
  • 03/11/23

Major Chinese new energy vehicle and lithium-ion battery manufacturer BYD on 2 October agreed a deal with South Korean auto producer KG Mobility to jointly develop a battery pack plant and next-generation hybrid systems.

The battery packs will be installed in some of KG Mobility's electric vehicle (EV) models poised to be in mass production in the second half of 2024 before being expanded to more future models, according to KG Mobility, previously known as Ssangyong Motor. Production capacity, timelines and investment in the planned South Korean battery pack plant were undisclosed.

KG Mobility's total sales in October fell by 51.3pc from a year earlier to 6,421 units because of weaker domestic sales and consumer sentiment.

South Korea is planning to push export expansion projects in sectors such as EVs, secondary batteries and hydrogen on the back of a prolonged export downturn, the country's trade and industry ministry said in October.

The nation's manufacturing activity continued contracting in October, extending its streak to 16 consecutive months. South Korea's latest purchasing manager index (PMI), compiled by S&P Global, dipped slightly to 49.8 in October from 49.9 in September. A PMI reading above 50 points to an expansion in activity, while a reading below that level suggests a contraction.

South Korean Nonghyup Bank this month agreed to provide 1 trillion won ($757mn) of financial support through corporate loans and payment guarantees over the next three years to South Korean battery manufacturer SK On, which the producer said will strengthen its competitiveness.


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13/11/24

Echion, CBMM open Nb anode material facility

Echion, CBMM open Nb anode material facility

London, 13 November (Argus) — UK-based niobium battery materials company Echion and the world's largest niobium producer CBMM have opened a niobium anode production facility at CBMM's industrial complex in Araxa, Brazil, this week. The facility will produce up to 2,000 t/yr of Echion's proprietary XNO active anode material, equivalent to 1GWh of lithium-ion cells. The niobium-based anode material is designed to enable safer fast-charging, reducing the risk of overheating or battery damage. The material can also maintain high-energy density at extreme temperatures and high power across more than 10,000 charging cycles, Echion said. Echion and CBMM aim to supply the XNO anode material to electrified heavy-duty industry, commercial and mass-transport customers, as these sectors could benefit the most from safe ultra-fast charging and long-life batteries. Echion already has some downstream customers for its XNO products. Leclanche, a Swiss energy storage technology supplier, announced its XN50 lithium-ion battery cell that uses XNO anode material in September. Leclanche is expected to replace its existing lithium titanium oxide offering with this new range of batteries. Meanwhile, CBMM began testing niobium-titanium-oxide anode materials in short-range lithium-ion batteries earlier this year as part of a project to produce electric buses with Japan's Toshiba and Germany's Volkswagen. CBMM is the world's largest producer of ferro-niobium used to produce high-strength steels, but has expanded into niobium-based battery materials in recent years. The company aims to have 30pc of its revenues come from non-steel-based products by 2030. By Sian Morris Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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Australia's MinRes shuts Bald Hill on lithium slump


13/11/24
News
13/11/24

Australia's MinRes shuts Bald Hill on lithium slump

Singapore, 13 November (Argus) — Australian lithium and iron ore producer Mineral Resources (MinRes) is placing its Bald Hill site into care and maintenance, with operations set to shut down over the coming month given the prolonged lithium market downturn, said the firm on 13 November. The site's mining and mobile maintenance operations will cease from 13 November, followed by its spodumene concentrate plant in early December, said Minres, adding that the move will "preserve" cash and the site's orebody. The producer was recently rocked by a tax scandal that will see its founder Chris Ellison, who advocated for a focus on spodumene rather than downstream processing , departing the firm. Bald Hill's workforce of approximately 300 employees will be prioritised for redeployment, with layoffs to occur if the redeployment proves unsuccessful. MinRes earlier issued a July 2024-June 2025 fiscal year lithium shipment guidance of 120,000-145,000 dry metric tonnes (dmt) of spodumene concentrate on a 6pc grade basis for the Bald Hill site. The site is now expected to ship just 60,000dmt given the transition. The firm finalised the site's acquisition in November 2023 and it was the newest addition to its spodumene producing mines. A ramp-up back to full operation is expected to take four to six weeks when lithium prices recover to a level that "incentivises" a restart, said the firm. Argus -assessed prices for 6pc grade lithium concentrate (spodumene) rose to $780-830/t cif China on 12 November from $740-790/t cif China a week earlier, in response to rising prices for lithium salts, coupled with spodumene output adjustments at major producers. But prices have crashed from an all-time high of $5,875/t cif China at the end of November 2022 and remain far below around $1,925/t cif China a year earlier. Multiple lithium firms operating in Australia have started to buckle under the drawn-out market slump this year, with projects constantly being pushed back or placed into care and maintenance. Some of the operations that have been placed into care and maintenance include Core Lithium's Finniss site , Pilbara's Ngungaju plant and US lithium producer Albemarle's Kemerton lithium conversion facility train 2 . Albemarle has also announced cost-cutting measures and halted the construction of train 3. Australian lithium producer Liontown Resources this month has cut the production target at its Kathleen Valley project, one of the newest lithium mines in the country, as it wrestles with the downturn. By Joseph Ho Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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China, Indonesia to strengthen mineral, renewable ties


11/11/24
News
11/11/24

China, Indonesia to strengthen mineral, renewable ties

Beijing, 11 November (Argus) — China and Indonesia have agreed to strengthen co-operation in the critical mineral and renewable energy sectors, during new Indonesian president Prabowo Subianto's first visit to the country since taking power last month. "The two sides will tap the potential to co-operate in new energy vehicles, lithium batteries and photovoltaics," according to a joint government statement issued during Prabowo's visit to Beijing on 8-10 November. China will support Indonesia's efforts to speed up the transformation of its energy sector and will carry out more "high-quality" co-operation with Indonesia in the digital economy, clean energy industry and energy infrastructure sectors, the statement said. "Indonesia welcomes Chinese enterprises to invest in Indonesia and we look forward to closer co-operation in various fields," Prabowo said at a China-Indonesia business forum on 10 November. Prabowo chose China as his first overseas destination as president, reflecting growing investment ties between the two countries. Chinese companies have set up more projects in Indonesia in recent years, especially in the electric vehicle power battery industry and steelmaking sectors. Major Chinese lithium cathode precursor manufacturer Green Eco-Manufacture (GEM) signed a deal with mining firm Vale Indonesia to develop a high-pressure acid leaching (HPAL) project in Sulawesi during Prabowo's visit. The project will produce mixed hydroxide precipitate (MHP), a key feedstock in the production of battery cathodes. Indonesia is the world's largest nickel producer. The country's share of global output could reach 60.6pc in 2024 and 62.8pc in 2025, mainly thanks to rising production from Chinese-backed projects, according to the International Nickel Study Group (INSG). Chinese battery cathode material producer Changzhou Liyuan in early October signed an agreement with the Indonesia Investment Authority (INA) consortium to expand capacity of its lithium iron phosphate plant in Indonesia to 120,000 t/yr by 2025, from 30,000 t/yr in the existing first phase. The Indonesian project is likely to become the biggest LFP plant outside China. Chinese companies are also seeking to secure more aluminium supplies from Indonesia. East China-based Nanshan Aluminium is expanding production capacity at its alumina refinery in Indonesia's Bintan industrial park and is also building a 250,000 t/yr refined aluminium plant in the country. State-owned Chalco is building a 1mn t/yr metallurgical alumina plant in Indonesia, while Tianshan Aluminium is working on an alumina plant in the country that will produce 1mn t/yr in its first phase. Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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Australia's Liontown slows lithium expansion


11/11/24
News
11/11/24

Australia's Liontown slows lithium expansion

Singapore, 11 November (Argus) — Australian lithium producer Liontown Resources has cut the production target at its Kathleen Valley project, one of the newest lithium mines in the country, as it attempts to cut costs in a bid to survive the lithium market downturn. The project, which was supposed to reach a ramped-up processing capacity of 3mn t/yr by the end of the January-March 2025 quarter, is instead now expected to have a processing capacity of 2.8mn t/yr, starting from the end of the firm's July 2026-June 2027 financial year. The revision came as Liontown seeks to cut costs by targeting "high margin ore", it said today. Liontown's total sustaining capital investment is expected to "trend lower" over the coming five financial years, it said. It expects to incur a capital expenditure of A$97mn-113mn ($64mn-74mn) in January-June 2025 and is looking to save A$100mn through capital and cost optimisation. Liontown expects the revised processing capacity to deliver on average around 530,000 t/yr of spodumene concentrate on a 6pc grade basis throughout its 2028-30 financial year. The firm also issued its production guidance for January-June 2025, which came in at 170,000-185,000 dmt of spodumene at unit operating costs of A$775-855/dmt fob on a 6pc grade basis. Liontown produced its first spodumene concentrate earlier this year, at an inopportune time given this year's lithium market slump amid oversupply concerns. Multiple Australian lithium firms are tightening their belts, with Pilbara and Mineral Resources having signalled some spodumene output cuts given the state of the lithium market. Argus -assessed prices for 6pc grade lithium concentrate (spodumene) rose to $740-790/t cif China on 5 November from $735-785/t cif China a week earlier, but prices have dipped sharply from $1,900-2,150/t cif China a year earlier. By Joseph Ho Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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Vulcan opens pilot Li plant ahead of 2027 production


08/11/24
News
08/11/24

Vulcan opens pilot Li plant ahead of 2027 production

London, 8 November (Argus) — Lithium and geothermal group Vulcan Energy Resources started production on Thursday of lithium hydroxide at its demonstration plant in Frankfurt, Germany. The company is targeting carbon-neutral commercial production for 2027, two years after originally planned. Vulcan began production of lithium chloride at its pilot extraction plant on 8 April, and on Thursday night began production of lithium hydroxide at its pilot processing plant, using lithium chloride as feedstock material. The plant will produce lithium hydroxide at a rate of 55 t/yr, sufficient to pass at least three of four required stages of regulation before it builds its commercial processing plant, for which the company is also awaiting further investment. Since signing a number of binding offtake agreements in 2021 — ranging between five and ten-year terms — Vulcan has twice delayed its target for first commercial production. The company will now supply lithium hydroxide from 2027 to its partners — battery maker LG Energy Solutions, battery chemical maker Umicore, and carmakers Stellantis and Renault, for Phase 1 production, and Volkswagen for Phase 2 production. The company plans to deliver 24,000 t/yr of lithium carbonate equivalent as part of Phase 1 production — sufficient for around 480,000 electric vehicles (EVs) each year, assuming an average EV battery capacity of 50kWh. And Vulcan plans to create at least 1,300 direct and 1,500 indirect jobs upon reaching Phase 1 capacity. The company has not yet carried out a definitive feasibility study for Phase 2 production. Since April, Vulcan's extraction plant has reached efficiencies up to 95pc, chief executive Cris Moreno said today, using direct lithium extraction technology . Direct lithium extraction typically increases lithium recovery rates up to 70-90pc, from the 40-60pc that traditional production yields. "We are using the heat of our geothermal brine [in the upper Rhine valley, Germany] to drive that extraction process … it allows us to provide affordable baseload heat and power," Moreno said. "In addition, our integrated upstream and downstream plants will exclude fossil-fuels in both the extraction and the processing of lithium, meaning the process has the lowest-carbon footprint of any lithium production globally, something again that differentiates us from our peers." By Chris Welch Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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