Reports map possible path to shipping decarbonisation
The shipping sector needs to speed efforts to decarbonise, and could take a cue from the aviation industry, according to separate reports into how the industry can reduce its environmental footprint.
A survey of industry leaders by Shell and consultancy Deloitte found a broad focus on decarbonisation, but identified a "lack of a global regulatory framework" and "limited customer demand for lower-emission shipping" as barriers to further progress.
The survey outlined five ways to accelerate efforts in the next three years. First, charterers and customers of shipping companies need to adopt commitments to 'green' criteria in long-term contracts, with likely adopters being state-owned and publicly-listed companies. Secondly, the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) needs to adopt guidelines — which it plans to do in 2023 — that are in line with bodies such as the EU, China and the US.
The industry also needs to develop more research partnerships in order to pool capital, resources and expertise, and to conduct more pilot projects, primarily on routes with predetermined schedules such as containerships. Lastly, it said existing initiatives, such as the Getting to Zero Coalition, need to increase their reach and participations and consolidates their objectives.
These objectives will allow for technology adoption to accelerate in the 2023-30 period. This can be achieved by "de-risking" early investments through flexible ship design, new port coalitions, pressure from investors and financing schemes that incentivise low-carbon shipping, the Shell-Deloitte report said. And post-2030, the main objectives should be scaling new fuel production and bunkering infrastructure.
A report from non-profit organisation the Environmental Defense Fund (EDF) and commercial advisory service University Maritime Advisory Services (UMAS) said the IMO could benefit from mirroring the approach of the airline industry.
It said that the IMO's initial strategy — which calls for reducing CO2 emissions by at least 40pc by 2030 and by 70pc by 2050, compared with 2008 levels — does not include guidelines on the definition and development of low- and zero-carbon fuels for shipping and their degree of applicability, unlike the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO), which caps global aviation emissions at 2019 levels by requiring airlines to find ways to reduce emissions.
The report said that the shipping industry should ensure that policy incentives to promote a shift away from fossil fuels do not simply shift emissions elsewhere. It can do this by including all types of emissions in its accounting process, by taking into account GHG emissions along the supply chain, and by using ICAO's 10pc emission reduction threshold as starting point for a similar threshold for alternative marine fuels, but consider a more ambitious targets such as 50pc.
It said that the IMO should include a full range of sustainability criteria for all alternative fuels, should adopt measures to prevent double counting of emission reduction claims, and should ensure full transparency by including third-party verification and certification.
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Low Argentina rivers lift Brazil biodiesel
Low Argentina rivers lift Brazil biodiesel
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Aug wildfires in Brazilian state surge eightfold
Aug wildfires in Brazilian state surge eightfold
Sao Paulo, 26 September (Argus) — Fires in Sao Paulo, Brazil's most populous state, increased eightfold in August from the same month last year, an "alarming rate" amid extreme climate conditions that harm the sugarcane industry, sector associations said. The state had 11,628 fire outbreaks last month, more than triple the historic average of 3,550. Nearly half of the fires took place on 23 August alone, according to data from industry association Canaoeste and fire monitoring network GMG Ambiental. Fires hit 658,600 hectares. The town of Pitangueira had the most blazes, at 354. Altinopolis and Sertaozinho came in second and third, with 252 and 296, respectively. Nearly all of the most affected towns have high production of sugarcane. The groups highlighted that 20-24 August fires happened as low humidity, high temperatures and strong winds put Sao Paulo in "extreme risk" for wildfires. The data was shown in a meeting with several industry representatives, such as Canoeste, Unica and Orplana. The groups added that sugarcane producers were not responsible for the fires nor were benefiting from them, defending themselves from accusations that they could be lighting fires to accelerate harvesting — an old common practice supposedly abolished. By Maria Ligia Barros Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
New York picks WCI for carbon market platform
New York picks WCI for carbon market platform
New York, 26 September (Argus) — New York state will use the Western Climate Initiative (WCI) platform when administering its economy-wide carbon market, the latest sign that regulators in the state are looking to align program elements with systems in other North American carbon markets. Regulators from Quebec and New York announced the agreement on Wednesday at the International Emissions Trading Association's North American Climate Summit, an event on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly and Climate Week NYC. After a competitive process to select a platform for its market, New York state reached a deal this week to lean on the WCI for its "market registry platform, the auction platform, and financial services", New York State Department of Environmental Conservation deputy commissioner Jon Binder said. The WCI nonprofit provides the market infrastructure for California and Quebec's linked carbon market, as well as for a similar program in Washington state where regulators are weighing a potential linkage with the other two. Any eventual linkage with New York's program, which could see compliance obligations start in 2026, would be made easier by all the jurisdictions utilizing the same system for administering their respective programs. The decision does not "necessarily mean these programs are linking," but New York is "happy to keep those conversations going in that regard," Binder said. Nova Scotia, which wound down its cap-and-trade program last year, used the WCI platform for auctions without linking its programs with any other jurisdictions. "It doesn't mean that New York will link with us," said Jean-Yves Benoit, chair of the WCI board and the director general of carbon regulation and emissions data at Quebec's environment ministry. "Although I would be very happy if we issue a joint press release next year saying that." By Cole Martin Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
Brazil's drought: Northern rivers still dropping
Brazil's drought: Northern rivers still dropping
Sao Paulo, 26 September (Argus) — The worst drought in Brazil's history continues to reduce river levels in the Northern Arc region, hampering navigation on rivers that are used as waterways and are important routes to transport grains and fertilizers. Madeira waterway The waterway links Rondonia state's capital Porto Velho to the Itacoatiara port, in Amazonas state. Itacoatiara port is expected to receive around 371,435 metric tonnes (t) of fertilizers in September, according to line up data from shipping agency Unimar. Status: The situation is most critical in the Madeira waterway, the second largest in the northern region, in Porto Velho. The state's ports and waterways authority (Soph) halted operations there on 23 September because the Madeira River's depth at the port reached 25cm (9.8in), the lowest since monitoring began in 1967. The Madeira River depth in Porto Velho increased to 34cm on 26 September, according to monitoring data from the Brazilian Geological Survey (SGB). Amazonas waterway It is the main waterway in Brazil's north, handling around 65pc of the region's cargo, according to the national transportation and infrastructure department (Dnit). It links Amazonas' capital Manaus to Para's capital Belem. Status: The Negro River has also been falling. The depth was at almost 13.88m at the SGB monitoring point in Manaus on 26 September — an extreme drought level and very close to the historic low of 13.64m recorded in 2023. Tapajos waterway It is an important waterway to move production from Mato Grosso state's northern area, with the Santarem port, in Para state, as a destination. The Santarem port handled nearly 4mn t of cargo in 2023, with fertilizers accounting for 578,630t, according to the Para port authority. Status: The Tapajos-Teles Pires waterway is also facing a dire situation. The national water and sanitation agency ANA declared a water shortage on the Tapajos River on 23 September. Drier weather than usual has dropped the levels of Tapajos, especially in the stretch between Itaituba and Santarem cities, in Para state, where flows are below the minimum levels observed in history. The depth of the Tapajos River at the Itaituba monitoring point, where the transfer point for the Miritituba waterway is located, was at 92cm on 26 September, below the record low of 132cm, according to SBG data. At the Santarem monitoring point, where the port of Santarem is located, the Tapajos River was at 74cm, a level considered dry. The historical minimum at the location is -55cm below the port's reference point. A level below zero does not mean the river is dry, but a negative reading indicates very low conditions. Tocantins-Araguaia waterway The Tocantins-Araguaia waterway encompasses the Araguaia and Tocantins rivers. It runs from the Barra do Garcas city, in Mato Grosso, onto the Araguaia River, or from Peixes city, in Tocantins state, onto the Tocantins River, to the port of Vila do Conde, in Para. Soybeans, corn, fertilizers, fuels, mineral oils and derivative products are transported via the northern waterways. Vila do Conde port handled 19.3mn t of cargo in 2023, according to Para port authority. Status: The SGB has two monitoring points on the Araguaia River. In the Nova Crixas city, in Goias state, the river was at 299cm, below the historical level of 310cm. In Sao Felix do Araguaia city, in Mato Grosso state, the river was at 257cm, a situation of extreme drought and close to the historical minimum level of 251cm. In September, the federal government announced investments of R500mn ($91.4mn) to carry out dredging work on stretches of rivers in Amazonas. Para's state government requested another R146mn to address problems caused by the drought. By João Petrini Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
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