US to revive broad reviews of pipelines, leasing

Market: Coal, Crude oil, Electricity, Emissions, Metals, Natural gas, Oil products
06/10/21

President Joe Biden's administration is seeking to reinstate wide-ranging reviews of climate effects when federal regulators are deciding whether to authorize new oil and gas pipelines, expand federal fossil fuel leasing or make other major decisions.

The proposed changes, issued today, would formally undo a sweeping rollback to regulations under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) that former president Donald Trump issued in 2020 that are not fully in effect. The move has won praise from environmentalists but revived complaints about increasing "red tape" during the construction of highways and other infrastructure.

"At a time when our country is desperately trying to build, why announce these changes now and throw states and private builders into limbo?" US Senate Environment and Public Works Committee ranking member Shelley Moore Capito (R-West Virginia) said.

Federal agencies tasked with reviewing highway projects, authorizing pipelines and managing oil leasing must take a "hard look" at the potential environmental effects by preparing reviews under NEPA. Decades of court rulings and on-the-ground implementation guide what regulators must evaluate, resulting in reviews that can take years to finish and exceed hundreds of pages for complex projects.

Trump tried to reset implementation of NEPA and focus on near-term effects, while halting the review of effects such as climate change that are geographically distant and remote in time. But many agencies have yet to implement the 2020 changes. Biden's proposal would undo the rollback, while a subsequent "Phase 2" rule would pursue broader changes.

"The basic community safeguards we are proposing to restore would help ensure that American infrastructure gets built right the first time and delivers real benefits — not harms — to people who live nearby," White House Council on Environmental Quality chair Brenda Mallory said.

The White House proposal would reinstate a requirement for federal agencies to consider direct, indirect and cumulative effects of their actions, reversing the 2020 changes that virtually eliminated the need to look into potential effects on climate change. The proposal would set baseline standards under NEPA but instruct federal agencies they could prepare more robust reviews when warranted.

The proposal is unlikely to affect the Biden administration's work on high-profile reviews where work has already started, such as reviews of the 750,000 b/d Dakota Access crude pipeline, a planned rerouting of the 540,000 b/d Line 5 crude and NGL pipeline, and a supplemental review of oil leasing within the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge in Alaska.

The $1.5 trillion bipartisan infrastructure bill, which is awaiting a final vote in the US House of Representatives, includes language to fast-track environmental reviews under NEPA for a subset of highways and other projects funded under the legislation.

By Chris Knight

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10/03/25

Brazil ignores fossil fuel phase-out in Cop 30 letter

Sao Paulo, 10 March (Argus) — Climate activists praised Brazil's stance of making UN Cop 30 a "turning point" for real climate change commitments but criticized the presidency's letter for turning a blind eye to fossil fuels' leading role in global warming. The summit's president Andre Correa do Lago unveiled on Monday a letter addressing the event's goals and outlooks, which includes boosting climate financing to $1.3 trillion/yr from the target stipulated at Cop 29 of $300bn/yr. "Lago calls on foreign countries — especially the US — to leave individuality and irresponsibility behind in exchange for cooperation and our planet's future," scientist Karin Bruning — a graduate of the University of Heidelberg and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology — said. "However, the letter has no use if Brazil does not pull its own weight." Bruning recalled Brazilian president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva's [public feud](http://direct.argusmedia.com/newsandanalysis/article/2657369 with the country's environmentalist watchdog Ibama regarding the exploration in Brazil's equatorial margin region. "A country with so much renewable energy available cannot look at past solutions such as exploring and pushing for fossil fuels," Bruning said. She also highlighted the importance of respecting technical and scientific decisions on matters such as oil exploration. Environmental concerns have always been at the center of the equatorial margin debate, as it stands near a freshwater barrier reef. State-controlled Petrobras has long been trying to explore the area's Foz do Amazonas basin — which holds an estimated 10bn bl of crude, according to energy research bureau Epe — but has struggled to receive the environment licenses to do so. Ibama last denied the company a request to drill in the area in May 2023. Brazilian climate think tank Observatorio do Clima called the letter "inspiring," but added that it "excludes the elephant in the room." It recognized the letter as a "relief for giving the Paris Agreement negotiations to professionals who understand the gravity of the moment" but bashed it for keeping fossil fuels' gradual stoppage out of Cop 30's priorities list. Still, Correa do Lago's letter was celebrated for recognizing "the scale of the challenge and the urgency of response," according to climate change think-tank E3G's associate director Kaysie Brown. Holding on to past pledges Previous Cop agreements and global stocktakes (GST) — a five-yearly checkpoint agreed upon in the 2015 Paris Agreement — were ignored and pushed back against in Baku's final text. Correa do Lago's letter focused on rolling back decisions regarding developing countries and increasing financing for them, which has long been one of the Brazilian government's priorities. This includes the climate financing target of $1.3 trillion. "We do have pending issues to solve at Cop 30, notably the UAE dialogue on implementing the GST outcomes and the just transition work programme," Correa do Lago said in his letter. "The GST is an invaluable legacy that unites us. We must all continue to subscribe to it as the ultimate benchmark for climate implementation." By Maria Frazatto Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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Ontario adds fee for electricity exports to US: Update

10/03/25

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10/03/25

Ontario adds fee for electricity exports to US: Update

Updates with comments from US utilities Calgary, 10 March (Argus) — Ontario is imposing a 25pc tariff on electricity exports to the US starting today, carrying through on its threatened retaliation for a trade war started by US president Donald Trump. "We will apply maximum pressure to maximize our leverage, that's why today we're moving forward with a 25pc surcharge on electricity exports for the 1.5mn American homes and business that Ontario powers," Ontario premier Doug Ford said today in Toronto. Ontario was the largest exporter of electricity to the US in 2023, sending 15.2 TWh to New York, Michigan and Minnesota. The neighbouring province of Quebec, which exported 13.4 TWh the same year to New York and New England, has said it is also considering its options amid the trade war. Ford said he feels "terrible" because average consumers will pay when it is really Trump who is responsible. The surcharge will cost the US up to $400,000/d, amounting to an increase of $100 for consumers each month, according to Ford. "I will not hesitate to increase this charge," said Ford. "If necessary, if the United States escalates, I will not hesitate to shut the electricity off completely." Trump on 4 March imposed a 10pc tax on Canadian energy imports, a 25pc tariff on non-energy imports from Canada and a 25pc tariff on all imports from Mexico. But executive orders that he signed on 6 March exempted North American trade covered by the US-Mexico-Canada (USMCA) free trade agreement from new tariffs after 12:01am eastern time on 7 March. Trump has said he is delaying the tariffs on Canada and Mexico until 2 April, but his executive orders make no mention of that restart date. Minnesota Power, a subsidiary of Allete, imports "a small portion" of its electricity from Ontario but expects the impact to be "negligible", the utility said. Minnesota Power receives 11pc of its of its energy supply from Manitoba Hydro, but Manitoba has not followed Ontario's lead and imposed a surcharge. Michigan's largest utility, Consumers Energy — which serves 6.8mn of the state's 10mn residents — does not purchase power from Ontario. Xcel Energy, which serves customers in Minnesota and Michigan, also said it did not buy power from Ontario. By Brett Holmes and Anna Harmon Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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Mexico inflation quickens in February

10/03/25

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10/03/25

Mexico inflation quickens in February

Mexico City, 10 March (Argus) — Mexico's consumer price index (CPI) quickened to an annual 3.77pc in February, as deceleration in agriculture prices was offset by faster inflation in services prices. Headline inflation rebound from a four-year low of 3.59pc in January, but held for a sixth consecutive month within the central bank's target range of 2pc to 4pc. The result, reported by statistics agency Inegi on 7 February, was slightly below the 3.76pc median estimate from 38 analysts polled in Citi Research's 5 March survey. Fruit and vegetable prices contracted 5.54pc in February after a 7.73pc contraction in January, which more than offset the 5.71pc inflation in egg prices driven by bird flu containment. It was not enough, however, to overcome services inflation of 5.53pc in February, up from 5.25pc the prior month, with notable increases in higher education prices. Despite the higher headline rate, Mexican bank Banorte, said the inflation trend remains favorable with short-term climate conditions suggesting fruit and vegetable prices may be less volatile in coming months than the same time last year. As such, Banorte confirmed its call for the central bank to issue a second consecutive half-point cut to its target interest rate on 27 March, which would take it to 9pc from 9.5pc. Banorte also noted stability in Mexico's core inflation, which excludes volatile energy and food prices, to 3.65pc in February from 3.66pc the previous month. Meanwhile, energy inflation eased to 3.74pc in February from 6.34pc the previous month, with electricity inflation easing to 5.07pc from 5.32pc in January. The trend for energy inflation is "encouraging", said Banorte, noting the recent OPEC+ move to gradually raise production from April, helping to lower international reference prices. The bank also cited the recent agreement between President Claudia Sheinbaum and gasoline dealers to cap low-grade fuel at Ps24 per liter ($4.46/gallon). By James Young Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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Vitol's Sarroch refinery crude receipts at 6-year high

10/03/25

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10/03/25

Vitol's Sarroch refinery crude receipts at 6-year high

Barcelona, 10 March (Argus) — Crude receipts at refiner Saras' 300,000 b/d Sarroch refinery in Italy rose to a six-year high in February, with the plant receiving a trio of new grades in February-March. Receipts were close to 320,000 b/d last month compared with 205,000 b/d in January, according to Argus tracking. Receipts averaged 245,000 b/d in 2024, slightly lower than around 250,000 b/d in 2023. Saras had aimed for 265,000-270,000 b/d last year, without success. In the past decade the unit has consistently underperformed targets, not achieving much more than 260,000 b/d in a year. Former workers said the plant is unable to distill crude in excess of 285,000 b/d. After repeated issues and "technical hiccups" it was unable to run at that pace for extended periods, a problem shared with the large majority of its Mediterranean peers. But Saras appears to have been making efforts to improve availability with a string of planned maintenance programmes in the past 18 months. New owners, trading firm Vitol, may be keen to test the unit's capabilities. Vitol purchased the unit last year in a €1.7bn ($1.84bn) deal and appear to be introducing new grades. Sarroch took receipt of a first cargo of 28°API Guyanese grade Payara Gold in February, having in December sampled Senegal's Sangomar crude for the first time. Receipts in February comprised 125,000 b/d of Libyan crude, split between Amna, Bouri and Zueitina grades, 70,000 b/d of Angolan crude split between Palanca and Pazflor, 50,000 b/d of Azeri BTC Blend, 30,000 b/d of US WTI, 25,000 b/d of Caspian CPC Blend and 20,000 b/d of the Payara Gold. Argus assessed these at a weighted average gravity of 35.4°API and 0.5pc sulphur content, compared with 32.2°API and 0.7pc sulphur in January. The slate averaged an estimated 33.3°API and 0.8pc sulphur last year, almost identical to 2023. The pace of delivery in March appears good, with around 600,000 bl of BTC Blend unloaded. Twi further new grades for Sarroch were received in the form of 1mn bl of heavy sweet Meleck from Niger, and 735,000 bl of the re-branded Kazakh Urals grade, Kebco. Sarroch was not a major buyer of Urals, prior to the imposition of sanctions following the Russia-Ukraine conflict, and received its last Baltic-loaded Urals in April 2022 . A further 1mn bl each of Brazilian Frade and Libyan Attifel are on route. By Adam Porter Sarroch crude receipts mn bl Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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US SAF projects will be protected: United Airlines

10/03/25

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10/03/25

US SAF projects will be protected: United Airlines

Houston, 10 March (Argus) — US sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) projects will move forward despite the US administration pushing back against earlier legislation that supports renewables, the head of United Airlines said today. SAF has bipartisan support in Congress and at the state level and is likely to be protected, United chief executive Scott Kirby said at the CERAWeek by S&P Global conference in Houston, Texas. Electrification is not practical in large scale aviation and hydrogen has a different set of problems, leaving SAF as the better option, Kirby said. The US has provided strong incentives to develop SAF under laws passed during the administration of former-president Joe Biden and will likely produce enough to export to Europe to help that continent meet aggressive targets. US president Donald Trump issued an executive order upon taking office which paused all disbursements of funds appropriated through the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) passed in 2022 and a complementary infrastructure law passed in 2021. The order called for ending the "Green New Deal", echoing language he used on the campaign trail when criticizing the IRA. Trump said the funding should be held back until federal agencies "review their processes, policies and programs for issuing grants, loans, contracts or any other financial disbursements" to ensure they fit with policy objectives. United announced in December that it agreed to buy SAF from Phillips 66's Rodeo facility in northern California as soon as the product came online. The airline inked a similar deal with Neste last year for SAF as it continues to take advantage of the Illinois SAF buyers' tax credit in supplying its major hub at Chicago's O'Hare International Airport. Other US independent refiners have recently announced that SAF projects are advancing. Specialty refiner Calumet said last month that a project to expand SAF production in Montana is moving forward after it received an initial $782mn loan from the US Department of Energy (DOE). The funding is the first portion of a $1.44bn loan from the DOE that will allow Calumet subsidiary Montana Renewables to expand operations at its Great Falls, Montana, biofuel plant. The loan was paused temporarily earlier this year as the Trump administration conducted a review to confirm "alignment with White House priorities." Another US independent refiner, Par Pacific, said it is seeing strong interest in its planned renewable fuels facility at its 94,000 b/d Kapolei, Hawaii, refinery. The $90mn project, which will produce SAF and other products, is on schedule to start up in the second-half of 2025, Par Pacific said. Meanwhile, US independent refiner Valero said recently that its project to produce up to 15,000 b/d of SAF at its refinery in Port Arthur, Texas, is fully operational. The project allows the plant, jointly owned with Diamond Green Diesel (DGD), to upgrade up to 50pc of its 31,000 b/d renewable diesel refining capacity to SAF. By Eunice Bridges Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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