Chile's Copec is taking center stage in Ecuador's newly opened fuel market, building on its existing retail presence in LPG and motor fuels.
Duragas, the Ecuadorian subsidiary of Copec's LPG subsidiary Abastible, has signed a 15-year LPG supply and distribution contract with state-owned PetroEcuador. And Copec's regional fuels subsidiary Terpel is expected to sign a separate contract tomorrow with the Ecuadorean firm to import high-octane gasoline.
Under the directly negotiated LPG deal, Duragas will import, blend, transport, store and deliver LPG to industrial consumers in Ecuador. The agreement allows the company to use PetroEcuador's pipelines, storage tanks and other logistical infrastructure for the imports, which are expected to average 50,000-60,000 metric tons a year.
PetroEcuador chief executive Pablo Luna said Duragas will pay $34.09/t for the product at PetroEcuador's Monteverde terminal and $60.99/t at the Chorrillo terminal, values that were established by Ecuador's hydrocarbons regulator ARC.
Ecuador's industrial LPG demand represents only around 7pc of the country's total demand. The balance is mostly residential consumption, which PetroEuador supplies at heavily subsidized prices. Industrial LPG prices are market-based.
PetroEcuador will receive the propane and butane imported by Duragas, and will verify quality standards before releasing the product to the distributor.
At the 23 November signing ceremony, Duragas chief executive Jaime Solórzano said the LPG contract "shows the national government's commitment to working together with private-sector companies for the country's development."
The new contract will "ease fiscal costs, encourage free market competition and generate additional revenue from the use of public companies' installations," energy minister Juan Carlos Bermeo said.
Ecuador's former president Lenin Moreno formally opened the imported fuel market in September 2020 under decree 1158 that effectively ended PetroEcuador's monopoly. But Copec has become the first large actor to dive in.
Over the last two months, Ecuador has authorized six companies to import fuel, but Duragas is by far the largest one, and only one other firm has signed a contract with PetroEcuador to use its facilities. Duragas is the only one allowed to import LPG.
Open door
Bermeo said any company that wants to import motor fuel, LPG or LNG can do so freely without any tender process. The company only has to apply to ARC for authorization. If the importer wants to use PetroEcuador's installations, it would need to sign a fixed-fee contract with the company.
"We do not have to tender these kinds of contracts. It depends on the commercial interests of each company that wants to import fuel to Ecuador. We think they will try to import super gasoline (92-octane gasoline) or higher-quality gasoline because its price is not frozen or regulated," Bermeo told Argus, referring to the two-tier pricing of market-based and subsidized products.
Abastible is one of three main LPG distributors in Chile, and parent company Copec is the largest fuel distributor there. Abastible acquired Spanish Repsol's LPG assets in Ecuador and Peru in 2016.