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Indonesia approves 152.6mn t of nickel mining quotas

  • Market: Metals
  • 21/03/24

Indonesia's government has approved a total of 152.62mn t nickel mining production quotas, also known as RKAB, so far this year, market participants told Argus.

"Those quotas have so many limitations such as ores for hydrometallurgy and pyrometallurgy, and allocation to different companies within specified regions, which limit the flow of those [approved] ores [given] logistic costs, it seems [like] those ore quotas [are] far below the demand in 2024," a source from an Indonesian nickel pig iron (NPI) producer told Argus.

"What you see are just numbers, and it's not clear whether [they] will ever be mined," a source from another Indonesian NPI producer told Argus. Preference appeared to have been given to state-owned enterprises, said the second source.

Indonesian state-controlled mining firm AnekaTambang's (Antam) aims to produce 20.58mn wet metric tonne (wmt) of nickel ore in 2024, having produced 13.4mn wmt in 2023, said Antam earlier this month. Antam also raised its nickel ore sales target for 2024 to 18.75mn wmt, up by 60pc from previous year's sales, in line with a positive Indonesian nickel outlook.

Nickel ore demand in 2024 is predicted to reach 220mn t based on projected nickel output, according to data compiled by Argus. An expected rise in mixed hydroxide precipitate (MHP) output will drive greater low-grade nickel ore consumption in 2024, while nickel ore content used in NPI smelting gets lower, which will lead to a higher figure for nickel ore consumption in the coming years.

High nickel ore consumption in Indonesia has been repeatedly flagged to be an issue plaguing the country's industry. The secretary general of Indonesian Nickel Miners Association's (APNI) Meidy Katrin Lengkey last year again warned that the country's nickel ore with 1.7pc nickel content and above will not last more than six years under their projected consumption scenario, after bringing up the same issue in 2022.


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26/07/24

Blast furnace works cut S Korea's Posco 2Q steel output

Blast furnace works cut S Korea's Posco 2Q steel output

Singapore, 26 July (Argus) — South Korean steelmaker Posco reported lower crude steel output and sales in the second quarter because of refurbishments at its Pohang blast burnace, but a higher operating profit. Posco's crude steel production dropped to 8mn t over April-June, from 8.66mn t in the first quarter and 8.85mn t a year earlier, the company said in an earnings call on 25 July. Sales volume also dipped to 7.86mn t, from 8.23mn t in the previous quarter and 8.48mn t a year earlier. The firm's utilisation rates fell to 79.1pc in the second quarter, from 85.6pc in the first quarter and 87.3pc a year earlier. Posco began maintenance and modernisation of its No.4 blast furnace at Pohang in late April, which has a capacity of around 5.3mn t/yr. But production resumed at the end of June, raising its scrap consumption as reflected in its resumption of regular weekly purchases of Japanese scrap after a three-month halt. The group's combined steel revenue, including Posco and overseas steel facilities, stood at 15.4 trillion won ($11.1bn) in the second quarter. This was largely steady from the previous quarter but down from W16.5 trillion a year earlier. Combined steel operating profit stood at W497bn in the second quarter, up from W339bn in the first quarter, but less than half of W1 trillion a year earlier. Posco reported higher mill margins as the cost of raw materials dropped and sales price increased. But overseas upstream operations reported losses given an influx of cheap imports into the southeast Asian market and lower sales prices. Battery, other expansion plans Revenue from secondary battery unit Posco Future M fell by 20pc on the quarter and 23pc on the year to W915bn. Operating profit stood at W3bn, down from W38bn a quarter earlier and W52bn a year earlier. Posco, while citing a difficult battery materials industry over April-June, said during the earnings call that it is "closely monitoring demand fluctuations." The firm will pace its investment, but it will "not lose out" on any opportunity to invest in essential resources such as lithium whose prices have "hit rock bottom." Posco flagged the approaching US presidential election and shifting strategies of major automakers as factors that will continue affecting the EV supply chain. This was echoed by South Korean battery maker LG Energy Solution , which expects global EV market growth to come in at slightly over 20pc this year, down from 36pc a year earlier. Posco's first domestic lithium hydroxide plant, located at the Yulchon Industrial Complex in Gwangyang, with a capacity of 21,500 t/yr aims to start full operations in February 2025. It will be operated by Posco-Pilbara Lithium Solution, a joint venture between Posco and Australia's lithium miner Pilbara Minerals. The company also expects to finish building a second plant at the same location with similar capacity in September whose full operations will begin in September 2025. Its Argentinian lithium operations will have a total capacity of 50,000 t/yr in the near term, split between phase 1 and phase 2, which will start full operations in April 2025 and June 2026, respectively. Trading firm Posco International also reported that the final stage 4 expansion of its Myanmar offshore gas field will start in July, with about 4mn t/yr of By Tng Yong Li and Joseph Ho Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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EU could launch 'other countries' HRC dumping probe


25/07/24
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25/07/24

EU could launch 'other countries' HRC dumping probe

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China raises EV, ICE vehicles trade-in subsidies


25/07/24
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25/07/24

China raises EV, ICE vehicles trade-in subsidies

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Bangladesh scrap activity slowly resumes after curfews


24/07/24
News
24/07/24

Bangladesh scrap activity slowly resumes after curfews

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US House passes waterways bill


23/07/24
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23/07/24

US House passes waterways bill

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