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South Korea to require use of SAF for flights from 2027

  • Market: Biofuels, Hydrogen, Oil products
  • 30/08/24

South Korea said it plans to require all international flights departing from its airports to use a mix of 1pc sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) from 2027.

This comes as more countries are adopting SAF mandates in accordance with the Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation (CORSIA). Singapore earlier this year announced a 1pc SAF blending mandate from 2026, with plans to increase to 3-5pc by 2030, subject to global developments and wider SAF availability and adoption.

The Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy and the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport announced the 'SAF Expansion Strategy' on 30 August, which includes a target for South Korea to capture 30pc of the global blended SAF export market.

While not explicitly stated in the statement, some South Korean refineries expect co-processed SAF to be allowed to meet the country's mandate, sources said.

This is important as the country already produces small quantities of SAF via co-processing at existing refining facilities, with three of South Korea's four domestic refineries planning to produce SAF through co-processing by the end of this year.

Key strategies

The ministries outlined three key strategies to achieve the SAF consumption target — gradual expansion of domestic SAF demand, ensuring a stable domestic supply capacity, and establishing a SAF-friendly legal and institutional environment.

Airlines can already refuel with SAF at Korean airports, making South Korea the 20th country to do so as part of their plan to increase domestic SAF demand. The country had tested six flights using 2-4pc imported blended SAF between South Korea and Los Angeles since August 2023.

An incentive system is being developed to encourage public and private adoption of SAF, with benefits such as preferential allocation of transport rights, reduced airport facility usage fees and the introduction of airline carbon mileage system for passengers and other benefits. A mid- to long-term roadmap for the gradual expansion of domestic SAF demand will be prepared in early 2025, the ministries said.

The country's strategy to secure stable domestic supply capabilities includes considering investment support for domestic SAF production such as tax credits.

South Korea's four domestic refineries already plan to invest 4 trillion won ($3bn) in renewable fuels, including SAF by 2030, the ministries said. The government estimates a Hydrotreated Esters and Fatty Acids (HEFA) SAF plant with a production capacity of up to 250,000 t/yr will require an investment of approximately W1 trillion.

The supply-side strategy also aims to ease regulations on waste recycling to increase the availability of domestic feedstocks for SAF production. Another strategy is to diversify feedstock and SAF production technology options, with pre-testing expected later this year. The government plans to explore alternative feedstock like microalgae and production pathways such as e-SAF, with a view to developing supply chains.

South Korea plans to establish a national standard, certification and testing method for SAF with preparation planned for December 2024.


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10/01/25

Brazil’s inflation decelerates to 4.83pc in December

Brazil’s inflation decelerates to 4.83pc in December

Sao Paulo, 10 January (Argus) — Brazil's headline inflation decelerated to 4.83pc at the end of 2024, as declines in power costs were only partially offset by gains in fuel and food, according to government statistics agency IBGE. The consumer price index (CPI) slowed from 4.87pc in November and compared with 4.76pc in October. The year-end print compared with 4.62pc in December 2023, but was down from 5.79pc in December 2022. Food and beverage costs rose by an annual 7.69pc in December, accounting for much of the monthly increase, following a 7.63pc annual gain in November. Beef costs increased by an annual 20.84pc in December following a 15.43pc annual gain for the prior month. Higher beef costs in the domestic market are related to the Brazilian's real depreciation to the US dollar, with the Brazilian real depreciating by 27.4pc to the US dollar between 31 December 2023 and the same date in 2024 . Still, beef prices decelerated by 5.26pc in December alone, down from 8pc in November. Soybean oil rose by 29.21pc over the year, an increase of 1.64 percentage points from November. Fuel prices rose by an annual 10.09pc in December after an 8.78pc gain in November. Motor fuel costs grew by 0.7pc in December, compared with a 0.15pc drop in the prior month, thanks to higher gasoline prices. Diesel prices increased by 0.66pc in the 12-month period, while it decreased by 2.25pc in November. Gasoline prices — the major individual contributor to the annual high, according to IBGE — rose by 9.71pc in December from 9.12pc in the prior month. Still, that was lower than in December 2023, when the annual inflation for gasoline stood at 11pc. Power costs in December contracted by an annual 0.37pc in December, as improvements in power generation allowed for removal of a surcharge from customer bills, after a gain of 3.46pc the prior month. In November, Brazil faced lower river levels at its hydroelectric plants after a period of severe droughts . Brazil's central bank is targeting CPI of 3pc with a margin of 1.5 percentage point above or below. Brazil's central bank in December raised its target rate to 12.25pc from 11.25pc as the real's depreciation accelerated. It also signaled it is likely to increase the rate to 14.25pc by March. Monthly inflation accelerated to 0.52pc in December from 0.39pc in November. But the rate was lower than in December 2023, when it stood at 0.56pc. By Maria Frazatto Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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US issues 45Z tax guidance for low-carbon fuels


10/01/25
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10/01/25

US issues 45Z tax guidance for low-carbon fuels

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Mercosur-EU deal to open Brazil ethanol flows


10/01/25
News
10/01/25

Mercosur-EU deal to open Brazil ethanol flows

Sao Paulo, 10 January (Argus) — A freshly inked EU-Mercosur trade agreement marks an important opportunity for Brazil's burgeoning ethanol market, but will likely not significantly impact the country's well established sugar trade. Announced in December, the landmark pact provides for the gradual exemption of tariffs on most exports from the four participating Mercosur countries to the 27 European countries that make up the EU. Goods considered sensitive, including sugar and ethanol, will be subject to a quota system with more limited benefits. Export quotas for specific products from each of the participating South American countries — founding members Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay — will be defined after the ratification of the agreement. For industrial ethanol originating in Mercosur and shipped to the EU, the agreement provides a maximum quota of 570,300 m³/yr (9,845 b/d), with tariffs gradually reduced to zero over the years. Non-industrial ethanol will have a quota of 253,400m³/yr, subject to a reduced tariff of €34-64/m³ ($34.82-65.55/m³), a third of current rates. The EU tariff on imported ethanol today ranges from €102/m³ for the denatured product — which includes chemical additives that make it unfit for consumption — to €192/m³ for the undenatured product. Quotas provided for in the agreement are more than enough to cover volumes Brazil exports to the EU. The South American country shipped 140,700 m³ of ethanol to countries in the European bloc in 2024, around 7pc of the 1.9mn m³ it exported in the year, according to trade ministry data. The terms of the agreement have caught the attention of market participants, who see an opportunity to revive trade flows to Europe, especially for industrial ethanol. EU countries soaked up around 30pc of Brazil's ethanol exports in 2022, but outflows have dropped significantly since. At the time, Brazil's ethanol gained a competitive edge during a period of rising energy prices in Europe amid the start of the Ukraine-Russia conflict and the aftershocks of the Covid-19 pandemic. The announcement of the agreement has put the EU back on the radar of Brazilian traders who stopped selling ethanol to Europe or those who are yet to enter the market. Slight impact for sugar The agreement is set to have less of an impact on Brazilian sugar exports, considering the approved quota and the volume normally exported to the EU. Mercosur will have a quota to send 180,000 metric tonnes (t)/yr of sugar to the European bloc with zero tariffs, while the excess volumes of raw sugar will face the current customs duty of €98/t. The tariff-free volume represents a small portion of the total sweetener normally shipped to the European bloc. Brazil's center-south — which includes the main producing states — alone exported 540,000t of sugar to the EU in January-November 2024, according to sugar and ethanol industry association Unica. Raw sugar accounted for around 87pc of that total. Shipments in 2024 were still below the 804,000 t/yr five-year average for Brazilian sugar exports to the EU. If volumes in the coming years remain close to historical levels, less than 25pc of the annual volume shipped from Brazil will benefit from the new import duties. The EU is expected to import 2.4mn t of sugar in the 2024-25 crop, which extends from October 2024 to September 2025. The volume makes the bloc the third largest importer in the world, only behind Indonesia and China, according to US Department of Agriculture data. The volume approved in the agreement with Mercosur would represent less than 5pc of the imports expected by the EU, which limits the potential competitiveness of Brazilian sugar in the European market. Negotiations on terms of the Mercosur-EU agreement have been concluded, but the pact will only enter into force after final signing and subsequent ratification. By Maria Lígia Barros and Maria Albuquerque Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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Union, US ports reach tentative deal: Update


09/01/25
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09/01/25

Union, US ports reach tentative deal: Update

Adds comments from White House, retail industry. New York, 9 January (Argus) — Unionized port workers and operators of US east and Gulf coast ports and terminals have reached a tentative agreement on a new work contract, averting a strike that would have started next week. The International Longshoremen's Association (ILA) and the United States Maritime Alliance (USMX) said the new six-year contract still needs to be reviewed and approved by members of both sides before it will be ratified. They have agreed to continue to operate under the current contract until the agreement is finalized. "This agreement protects current ILA jobs and establishes a framework for implementing technologies that will create more jobs while modernizing East and Gulf coasts ports — making them safer and more efficient and creating the capacity they need to keep our supply chains strong," the ILA and USMX said in a joint statement. US president Joe Biden praised the deal, saying it shows both sides can settle their differences to benefit workers and their employers. "I applaud the dockworkers' union for delivering a strong contract," Biden said. "Their members kept our ports open during the pandemic, as we worked together to unsnarl global supply chains." The National Retail Federation (NRF) also lauded the deal after the group signed a letter last month urging the parties to resume negotiations. "Providing certainty with a new contract and avoiding further disruptions is paramount to ensure retail goods arrive in a timely manner for consumers," said Jonathan Gold, the NRF's vice president of supply chain and customs policy. Details of the agreement will not be released until after members have had time review and approve the deal, ILA and USMX said. The current contract was set to expire on 15 January after the parties struck a temporary agreement to end a three-day port strike in October 2024 . By Luis Gronda Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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Damaged Iver bitumen tanker set to return end-Jan


09/01/25
News
09/01/25

Damaged Iver bitumen tanker set to return end-Jan

London, 9 January (Argus) — A bitumen tanker damaged after a collision with a bulker five months ago is set to finish lengthy repair work by 23 January, and be back with its time charterer TotalEnergies at the firm's Donges refinery and export terminal on the French Atlantic coast on 26 January. The 6,189dwt Iver Blessing — part of Dutch Vroon Group's Iver Ships unit — was under time charter with TotalEnergies and was offshore the French Atlantic port of Nazaire when the accident that caused serious damage to the bitumen tanker happened. The vessel was en route to the company's 219,000 b/d Donges refinery to load its next bitumen export cargo in August 2024. The tanker has since undergone repairs at a shipyard in Flushing, Netherlands, that had been due to last 1-2 months, but there have been repeated delays, including difficulties in obtaining replacement parts. TotalEnergies is a key player in northwest European and Nordic bitumen cargo markets, and the prolonged repair work forced it to seek spot or other short-term tanker charters, mainly with Iver Ships, to maintain its shipping programme. By Fenella Rhodes Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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