Singapore’s SP to launch 240MW solar project in China
Singapore's state-owned utility SP plans to start up a 240MW peak (MWp) agrivoltaic project in Guangdong province's Huizhou city, which will be fully operational by the end of this year.
MWp refers to the maximum power output potential a solar farm has when reaching ideal conditions. SP expects the project to generate 7.5bn kWh of green electricity over the next 25 years, reduce coal use by 920,000t and avoid 4.46mn t/yr of carbon emissions.
The project's solar installation capacity is 240MW, and marks SP's largest solar investment in China, the company said on 5 September. SP has secured 1.45GW of solar projects in China to date, spanning 18 provinces and municipalities.
SP in May also partnered with China environmental technology solutions provider Qingdao Daneng Environmental Protection Equipment to invest and build a 90MW aquavoltaic farm in Qingdao city. This will power a green hydrogen facility in Qingdao, likely referring to Chinese refiner Sinopec's 4,500 t/yr facility.
The solar project has an investment value of over 76mn Singapore dollars ($58.5mn) and is on track to connect to the grid by the end of the year. SP expects it to produce 162mn kWh/yr of green electricity and reduce carbon emissions by 160,000 t/yr. The operational model will incorporate renewable energy generation, grid integration, demand-side management, and energy storage.
SP's first investment in solar assets was in June 2023, for 78MWp of agrivoltaics assets across four agricultural sites in the Dabu county of Meizhou city in Guangdong province. The project will generate 91.3GWh/yr of clean electricity, and reduce coal usage by almost 30,000t, which amounts to cutting more than 91,000 t/yr of carbon emissions. The operational date of this project was not disclosed.
SP in May entered a strategic alliance with Shanghai-based CMB Financial Leasing to obtain financing services, which is expected to reach up to 8bn yuan ($1.13bn) over the next three years, to support the firm's deployment of renewable energy solutions in China. The projects will span utility-scale solar farms, distributed solar photovoltaic, energy storage, and district cooling and heating.
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Asia's coal phaseout needs emissions disclosures: IEEFA
Asia's coal phaseout needs emissions disclosures: IEEFA
Singapore, 5 September (Argus) — The phasedown of Asian coal-powered plants requires stricter emissions disclosures, which will in turn reduce investment, said speakers at an Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis (IEEFA) conference this week. One of the biggest short-term challenges for coal-fired abatement is that the coal price has halved from about $240/t to about $130/t right now, said energy finance analyst at IEEFA, Ghee Peh, on 3 September at the IEEFA Energy Finance 2024conference in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The greater shift towards renewable energy means that demand for coal-fired power is falling, but coal plants are still profitable and coal prices will eventually rebound as new supply is limited. "So what we can do as a larger group is to continue to pressure the financing side," said Peh. This can be done by encouraging greater emissions disclosure, which will then influence investors' decisions, he added. "The good news is that in Asia, Singapore, Hong Kong are moving towards disclosures by next year on Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions, so investors will know how much a company emits, and that will contribute to a very decisive investor response," said Peh, adding that local regulators should put the onus on companies to disclose their emissions as soon as possible. Coal-mine methane emissions Methane is one of the most potent greenhouse gases (GHGs) and coal mining is one of the biggest sources of methane emissions. Just over 40mn t of coal-mine methane (CMM) was released into the atmosphere in 2022, according to IEA data, representing more than 10pc of total methane emissions from human activity. The EU approved a regulation on 27 May that requires the measuring, reporting and verifying of methane emissions from coal, oil and fossil gas exploration and production, distribution and underground storage, including LNG. It also establishes equivalence of methane monitoring, reporting and verification measures from 1 January 2027, and EU importers by mid-2030 have to demonstrate that the methane intensity of the production of crude, natural gas and coal imported to the EU is below maximum methane intensity values. It is therefore important to address CMM as this affects countries in Asia, said independent global energy think tank Ember's CMM programme director Eleanor Whittle. At the moment, none of the 10 biggest exporting countries to the EU meet its standards. But CMM emissions are rarely ever reported or even properly measured, she added, and measuring CMM could even double companies' reported emissions. "We did research that found that in Australia, a shift to company-led emissions reporting — but without verification — meant that overnight, hundreds of thousands [of tonnes] of carbon dioxide equivalent in the form of methane were erased, but without any mitigation or change in coal mining," said Whittle. This shows that even without improvements in the framework methane measurement and verification frameworks, policy shifts like these can still have a profound impact on short-term warming, she said. By Prethika Nair Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
Parliament discusses EU’s Cop 29 negotiating position
Parliament discusses EU’s Cop 29 negotiating position
Brussels, 4 September (Argus) — The European Parliament today continued discussions on a draft resolution which will shape the EU's negotiating stance at the UN Cop 29 climate summit in November. But groups within the EU disagree on elements of the draft, including the bloc's own emissions reduction targets. The European Commission has a preferred target to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 90pc by 2040, from a 1990 baseline, but this remains a proposal. The European scientific advisory board recommended a 90-95pc cut in GHGs over the same timeframe. "We will block any mention of 95pc [emissions cuts]… For 90pc, we need more conditions. We must stop setting targets without knowing how to achieve them," German EPP member Peter Liese told Argus , after a meeting of parliament's environment committee. The centre-right EPP is the largest party in th EU parliament. Liese is pushing for the European Commission to focus more on "enabling" infrastructure for carbon capture and storage (CCS), accelerating the permitting process for renewables, and decarbonising industry. And while Liese personally supports a 90pc GHG reduction target, he noted that his EPP group is "not yet there". Spanish centre-left S&D member Javi Lopez wants the EU to maintain ambitious climate goals for the sake of the entire planet, advocating for more ambitious nationally determined contributions (NDCs). Renew Europe's Swedish liberal Emma Wiesner also wants more ambition, calling the current draft resolution "very weak". Wiesner criticised the omission of strong wording on carbon pricing in the resolution. Parliament should focus on establishing a global price on CO2 and prevent Cop 29 discussions from using Article 6 of the Paris Agreement to obscure emissions reductions through removals, Wiesner said. Article 6 allows countries to transfer carbon credits earned from cutting GHG emissions to help other countries meet their climate targets. And groups are not yet aligned on climate finance — the topic set to take centre stage at Cop 29. The EU cannot bear the entire cost of climate action, Portuguese EPP member Lidia Pereira said. Countries like China, Singapore and Saudi Arabia should also contribute more to climate financing, she said. Czech conservative ECR member Alexandr Vondra echoed this sentiment. "It's impossible for us to pay the bills for the whole world," he said. Austrian Green member Lena Schilling wants any Baku agreement to provide a new post-2025 climate finance goal — the next stage of the current $100bn/yr target for international climate finance. Schilling further called for the EU to advocate for a phase-out of coal by 2030, gas by 2035, and oil by 2040 "at the latest". By Dafydd ab Iago Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
EU gas-fired power output down in Aug
EU gas-fired power output down in Aug
London, 4 September (Argus) — EU gas-fired power generation fell on the year in August, even as above-average temperatures bolstered power demand. EU gas-fired output was 27.7TWh in August, making up 14.4pc of the generation mix, according to data from Fraunhofer ISE. EU gas-fired output was 29.3TWh a year earlier and 36.8TWh in August 2022. Spain and France drove the overall EU drop. Spanish gas-fired generation fell to 4.1TWh from 5.6TWh, as renewable generation rose on the year. French generation dropped to 626GWh from 1.6TWh as nuclear output increased. Italy partly offset this fall as gas-fired output increased to 9.6TWh from 7.7TWh. Gas-fired generation in Germany edged up to 3.2TWh from 2.9TWh. In Italy and Spain, usually the two EU countries with the highest summer gas-fired generation supported by strong demand for cooling, average maximum temperatures in Rome and Madrid were almost 3°C above 10-year averages. Maximum temperatures in Athens were also nearly 3°C above 10-year averages. Above-average temperatures boosted power demand for cooling. Total power demand last month hit 193.6TWh across the EU, up from 190.2TWh in August 2023, but still down from August in every other year since at least 2015, as shown by Fraunhofer data. Given the above-average temperatures — especially in southern Europe — and the growing use of air conditioning, the drop in power demand from pre-2023 might have been driven by weaker industrial consumption. Energy-intensive industries across Europe have continued to struggle this year with high energy costs and muted demand. German power demand in August was 36.9TWh, the lowest since at least 2010, apart from last year. And the decrease in gas-fired generation despite higher year-on-year EU power demand came as a result of higher nuclear and renewable output, the latter of which increased to 87.5TWh from 82TWh in August 2023, driven by strong solar output of 31.6TWh, up from 23.8TWh. Nuclear output rose to 51.6TWh from 46TWh, supported by increased French nuclear generation as nuclear unavailability decreased to 19.3GWh from 27.6GWh a year earlier. Coal-fired generation was down by almost a quarter in August from a year earlier, falling to 6.9TWh from 9.1TWh. Clean day-ahead spark spreads for 55pc gas-fired units held a premium to equivalent dark spreads for 40pc-efficient units on most days in August in Germany, France and Italy. This suggests there was an incentive for firms to boost gas-fired generation over coal-fired generation, at times of low renewable output. By Lucas Waelbroeck Boix Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
I-REC January-August demand surpasses whole of 2023
I-REC January-August demand surpasses whole of 2023
London, 4 September (Argus) — International renewable energy certificate (I-REC) demand in January-August surpassed consumption in all of 2023, with 20pc more I-RECs redeemed in August compared with the same month last year. Higher redemptions in Colombia, Malaysia and India last month outpaced lower demand from key buyers Brazil and China. Global I-REC redemptions totalled 9.9TWh in August, higher than 8.2TWh in August 2023 and broadly steady on the month. A total of around 182TWh was redeemed in January-August this year, surpassing the 176TWh redeemed in all of 2023. There were 14.2TWh of I-RECs issued in August, up from 12.7TWh in July but below the 14.9TWh a year earlier. The 12-month rolling average of issuances is 25.8TWh. Latin America I-REC redemptions in Latin American countries totalled 4.1TWh in August, up from 3.1TWh a year earlier. Colombia accounted for around 65pc of redemptions with 2.65TWh — the highest in at least three years — surpassing Brazil, which accounted for almost 20pc. Brazilian I-REC demand was around two-thirds lower last month compared with August 2023, with 762GWh redeemed compared with 2.4TWh a year earlier. But the country is still the largest I-REC consumer in 2024 so far, with 41.3TWh redeemed over January-August. Issuances in Brazil more than halved on the year to 532GWh in August, the lowest since June 2022. Brazilian 2024 hydropower and wind/solar I-RECs were last assessed at $0.17/MWh and $0.19/MWh, respectively, on 28 August, both steady since the end of July. I-REC demand was nearly 10 times higher on the year in Chile, where redemptions were at 266GWh last month compared with 29GWh in August 2023. But they declined from both June and July, with almost 700GWh redeemed in each month. Asia-Pacific Redemptions in the Asia-Pacific region edged up to 3.6TWh in August from 3.1TWh a year earlier, as a slight decline in Chinese demand was offset by a surge in redemptions in Malaysia. Redemptions in China were at 2.2TWh last month compared with 2.3TWh in August 2023, although they still accounted for the biggest share in the region at 61pc. Chinese I-REC issuances also declined last month and were at 5TWh, down by 2TWh year-on-year. There were 1.1TWh of I-RECs redeemed in Malaysia in August, the highest since February and nearly 12 times higher than August 2023. Approximately 8.4TWh have been redeemed in the country so far this year, compared with 9.1TWh in all of 2023. Hydropower comprises the biggest share of redemptions so far in 2024 at 7.1TWh, followed by solar with 1TWh. The volume of I-REC issued in Malaysia edged down to 623GWh last month from 672GWh in August 2023. Malaysian current-year hydro I-RECs were assessed at $1.30/MWh throughout August, broadly steady since Argus assessments began in February. Solar I-RECs with 2024 vintage were at $5.60/MWh at the end of last month, up from $5.25/MWh when assessments first launched on 15 February. South Asia Redemptions in India continued to rise last month to 854GWh, up from 813GWh in July and 550GWh in August 2023. I-REC issuances were at 1.1TWh in August, down from 1.17TWh in July but nearly two times above the 576GWh issued in August last year. Earlier this week, the International Tracking Standard Foundation announced that ICX, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Indian Energy Exchange (IEX), has been approved as the country's first local issuer of I-RECs for renewable electricity . The latest Argus assessments for 2024 Indian hydro and wind/solar I-RECs were $0.50/MWh and $0.65/MWh, respectively, on 29 August, both down by $0.05/MWh on the week after holding steady since the end of July. By Giulio Bajona Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.
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