US Democrats defend Venezuela sanctions policy

Market: Crude oil
20/09/24

President Joe Biden's administration is justified in holding fire on new sanctions against Venezuela, a decision that will allow Chevron to maintain its foothold in the country, Democratic lawmakers said today.

The Biden administration has indicated it does not plan to respond to the Venezuelan government's crackdown on the political opposition by imposing tougher sanctions against Caracas' oil sector. The decision helps prevent a sudden economic crisis in Venezuela that would result in increased immigration, House Foreign Affairs Committee member Joaquin Castro (D-Texas) said today.

House Foreign Affairs Committee's western hemisphere panel chair Maria Salazar (R-Florida) today accused Chevron and other foreign oil companies operating in Venezuela of underwriting the Maduro government's campaign of repression.

"American and European oil companies led by Chevron, Repsol, Eni and Maurel & Prom have increased their oil pumping, and their profits are directly fueling the tyrannical machinery of oppression," Salazar said. "I am very much pro energy sector, making a lot of money, but there are lines you do not cross when profiting from other people's miseries." Salazar showed charts purporting to show that Chevron has made $5bn in revenues since the Biden administration allowed it to resume Venezuela operations in December 2022.

"I would like to use your Chevron charts in my Natural Resources Committee — I am putting that on the record," representative Sydney Kamlager-Dove (D-California) told Salazar. The Democrats on the House Natural Resources Committee earlier this week held a discussion on "Holding Big Oil Accountable for Extortion, Collusion, and Pollution."

Salazar contended that the Biden administration had a political reason to protect Venezuela's oil sector. "We know very well that we are in an election cycle and that the White House needs cheap gas at the pump."

US crude imports from Venezuela averaged 190,000 b/d in January-June, less than 3pc of total imports, according to Energy Information Administration data.

Chevron was not immediately available to comment. Chevron, Repsol and Eni have exemptions from US sanctions allowing them to load Venezuelan crude, but those exports are typically made under crude-for-debt arrangements, rather than for cash. Much of the Venezuelan oil sector is already subject to US sanctions, forcing PdV to rely on shadow fleet tankers and intermediaries to channel exports to buyers in China's Shandong region.

Maduro proclaimed himself the winner of the 28 July election and has forced his election rival Edmundo Gonzalez to flee the country after issuing an arrest warrant against him earlier this month. The Venezuelan opposition has produced electoral records to show that Gonzalez likely won the 28 July presidential election, a claim backed by Washington.

But the Biden administration has not recognized Gonzalez as president-elect. US officials appear to believe they still have time to figure out the best combination of diplomacy and sanctions to enable a power transition in Venezuela before Maduro's current term expires in January.

"There's a lot that can happen between an election and the inauguration, and that's certainly the way we're looking at the situation now," deputy assistant secretary of state Kevin Sullivan told the House Foreign Affairs Committee panel today.

Not recognizing Gonzalez as president-elect prevents Maduro from casting his rival as an American proxy, Castro said. "I would argue that we tried that with [Juan] Guaido, and it all fell apart."

The US administration under former president Donald Trump in January 2019 recognized Venezuelan opposition leader Juan Guaido as the country's legitimate leader and imposed severe sanctions to force Maduro from power. Guaido fled to the US in 2022.

By Haik Gugarats

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20/12/24

US House votes to avert government shutdown

Washington, 20 December (Argus) — The US House of Representatives voted overwhelmingly today to extend funding for US federal government agencies and avoid a partial government shutdown. The Republican-controlled House, by a 366-34 vote, approved a measure that would maintain funding for the government at current levels until 14 March, deliver $10bn in agricultural aid and provide $100bn in disaster relief. Its passage was in doubt until voting began in the House at 5pm ET, following a chaotic intervention two days earlier by president-elect Donald Trump and his allies, including Tesla chief executive Elon Musk. The Democratic-led Senate is expected to approve the measure, and President Joe Biden has promised to sign it. Trump and Musk on 18 December derailed a spending deal House speaker Mike Johnson (R-Louisiana) had negotiated with Democratic lawmakers in the House and the Senate. Trump lobbied for a more streamlined version that would have suspended the ceiling on federal debt until 30 January 2027. But that version of the bill failed in the House on Thursday, because of opposition from 38 Republicans who bucked the preference of their party leader. Trump and Musk opposed the bipartisan spending package, contending that it would fund Democratic priorities, such as rebuilding the collapsed Francis Scott Key Bridge in Baltimore, Maryland. But doing away with that bill killed many other initiatives that his party members have advanced, including a provision authorizing year-round 15pc ethanol gasoline (E15) sales. Depending on the timing of the Senate action and the presidential signature, funding for US government agencies could lapse briefly beginning on Saturday. Key US agencies tasked with energy sector regulatory oversight and permitting activities have indicated that a brief shutdown would not significantly interfere with their operations. But the episode previews potential legislative disarray when Republicans take full control of Congress on 3 January and Trump returns to the White House on 20 January. Extending government funding beyond 14 March is likely to feature as an element in the Republicans' attempts to extend corporate tax cuts set to expire at the end of 2025, which is a key priority for Trump. The Republicans will have a 53-47 majority in the Senate next month, but their hold on the House will be even narrower than this year, at 219-215 initially. Trump has picked two House Republican members to serve in his administration, so the House Republican majority could briefly drop to 217-215 just as funding for the government would expire in mid-March. Congress will separately have to tackle the issue of raising the debt limit. Conservative advocacy group Economic Policy Innovation Center projects that US borrowing could reach that limit as early as June. By Haik Gugarats Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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US government agencies set to shut down

20/12/24

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20/12/24

US government agencies set to shut down

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Viewpoint: More changes for Dated crude benchmark ahead

20/12/24

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20/12/24

Viewpoint: More changes for Dated crude benchmark ahead

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Trump backs new deal to avoid shutdown: Update

19/12/24

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19/12/24

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US Congress passes waterways bill

19/12/24

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19/12/24

US Congress passes waterways bill

Houston, 19 December (Argus) — The US Senate has passed a bipartisan waterways infrastructure bill, providing a framework for further investment in the country's waterways system. The waterways bill, also known as the Water Resources and Development Act (WRDA), was approved by the Senate in a 97-1 vote on 18 December after clearing the US House of Representatives on 10 December. The WRDA's next stop is the desk of President Joe Biden, who is expected to sign the bill. The WRDA has been passed every two years, authorizing the US Army Corps of Engineers (Corps) to undertake waterways infrastructure and navigation projects. Funding for individual projects must still be approved by Congress. Several agriculture-based groups voiced their support for the bill, saying it will improve transit for agricultural products on US waterways. The bill also shifts the funding of waterways projects to 75pc from the federal government and 25pc from the Inland Waterways Trust Fund instead of the previous 65-35pc split. "Increasing the general fund portion of the cost-share structure will promote much needed investment for inland navigation projects, as well as provide confidence to the industry that much needed maintenance and modernization of our inland waterway system will happen," Fertilizer Institute president Corey Rosenbusch said. The bill includes a provision to assist with the damaged Wilson Lock along the Tennessee River in Alabama. By Meghan Yoyotte Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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