Brazil's Porto Alegre airport resumes operations

Market: Oil products
21/10/24

The Porto Alegre airport in Brazil's southern Rio Grande do Sul state resumed operations five months after record floods suspended all flights.

The airport, managed by Germany's Fraport, will have the capacity to receive up to 128 flights/d, Fraport said. Initially, the airport is expected to receive 70 flights/d, with that number slated to increase to 122/d in November.

Flights will still remain below previous levels. Prior to the floods, the airport had forecast that it would have 5,404 domestic and international flights and transport over 608,000 passengers in April.

The airport was closed for 171 days after its terminal and runways flooded during record rainfall that devastated Rio Grande do Sul state in late April and early May. Fraport temporarily operated a reduced number of flights out of the nearby Canoas military base.

Even with the closure of the Porto Alegre airport, Brazilian airlines transported over 7.9mn passengers in September, a 4.3pc increase from 7.5mn in the same month last year, according to civil aviation agency Anac.

Demand for domestic flights, measured as revenue per kilometer (RPK), increased by 8.8pc in September from a year earlier. The supply of domestic flights, measured as available seat kilometers (ASK), was up by 7.1pc from a year earlier. Demand for domestic flights is up by 3.5pc in the 12 months ending in September, while supply increased by 1.7pc in the period.

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21/11/24

Cop: EU says finance draft text not acceptable

Baku, 21 November (Argus) — The latest draft of the text on climate financing presented at the UN Cop 29 climate summit is not ambitious enough on mitigation — reducing emissions — and "clearly unacceptable," EU energy commissioner Wopke Hoekstra said today. Parties must agree at Cop 29, in Baku, Azerbaijan, on a new collective quantified goal (NCQG) — a new climate finance target — building on the $100bn/yr that developed countries agreed to deliver to developing countries over 2020-25. The text is the main outcome for the summit. "What we had on our agenda was not just to restate the [Cop 28] consensus but actually to enhance that and to operationalise that," but the text goes in the opposite direction, Hoekstra said. Parties to last year's Cop 28 summit in Dubai made an historic pledge to "transition away" from all fossil fuels. The EU has warned against any backsliding on this pledge . "We cannot accept the view that the previous Cop did not happen," Hoekstra said. A draft text on the mitigation work programme — a process that focuses on emissions reduction — was released by the Cop 29 presidency in the early hours of this morning. It does not mention phasing out or reducing fossil fuels in energy systems, or reference the agreement reached on the latter point at Cop 28 last year. Hoekstra indicated today's text does not provide enough clarity to allow the EU to put a concrete number on the amount of climate finance that should be available. The bloc has insisted the final number for climate financing can come only when other elements, including the structure and contributor base, are settled. But recipient country groups such as the G77 and Like-Minded Developing Countries (LMDC) groups have expressed impatience at the lack of a concrete number. Minor bright spots in the numerous draft texts released overnight include those on Article 6, which governs international carbon credits, Hoekstra said. But the commissioner is "sure there is not a single ambitious country who thinks this is nearly good enough." By Rhys Talbot Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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Mexico to keep some energy regulator independence

20/11/24

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20/11/24

Mexico to keep some energy regulator independence

Mexico City, 20 November (Argus) — Mexico's lower house constitutional affairs commission changed its draft bill on eliminating independent regulators to keep the energy regulatory commission (CRE) independent on technical issues even after the energy ministry absorbs it. In an earlier draft, respective ministries would take over the functions of previously independent regulators. With the change, CRE will become a "decentralized body," said President Claudia Sheinbaum. It will retain technical independence but will no longer be an autonomous regulator able to set its budget, the president added. Sheinbaum did not mention hydrocarbons regulator CNH, which could take up a similar position as CRE. Antitrust watchdog Cofece and telecommunications regulator IFT would become similarly decentralized bodies with technical independence from the economy ministry. Transparency watchdog Inai will disappear but a new anticorruption ministry will take over its functions. Inai in recent years has forced state-owned oil company Pemex to release more detailed data about harmful emissions and fuel theft, among other issues. Mexico's independent regulators and watchdogs still formed part of the 2025 budget proposal the government revealed this week. The actual independence of Mexico's energy regulators has been questioned since the previous government, as the number of permits granted by CRE to private companies has dropped in favor of state-owned companies . Critics have raised concerns regarding the bill, arguing it will destabilize Mexico's balance of power and undermine investor confidence. The proposal also fueled concerns that this change could weaken Mexico's standing in the 2026 review of the US-Mexico-Canada free trade agreement (USMCA), as the US and Canada may see the exit of independent regulators as a risk to their business interests in Mexico. Sheinbaum said she met with US president Joe Biden and Canadian president Justin Trudeau during the G20 summit and discussed the importance of the USMCA. She did not mention any concerns the trade partners had regarding the bill. Morena previously tried to absorb the independent regulators early on during the previous administration. The ruling party saw its efforts strained because it lacked the two-thirds supermajority required to pass constitutional changes. Morena and its allies are now expected to secure the votes swiftly, as they have passed other constitutional reforms in the previous weeks. By Cas Biekmann Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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Tupras agrees more than 500kt 2025 bitumen tender sales

20/11/24

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20/11/24

Tupras agrees more than 500kt 2025 bitumen tender sales

London, 20 November (Argus) — Turkish refiner Tupras has agreed 2025 annual tender sales totalling well over 500,000t of bitumen from its Izmit and Izmir refineries to leading international trading and supply firms. Market participants involved in the process said Rubis Asphalt and Continental Bitumen — the bitumen trading and supply unit of French construction firm Colas — had each won undisclosed volumes, with Colas taking fob and delivered (CFR) supplies. Vitol was also understood but not confirmed to have won fob volumes, with the firm a regular lifter of large cargoes at Izmit and/or Izmir for supply mainly into its Antwerp bitumen terminal in Belgium, including a cargo moved on Vitol's 36,962dwt tanker Asphalt Splendor last month. While in excess of 500,000t of fob volumes are understood to have been agreed for Tupras supply to lifters next year, tender process participants said a further seven to eight cargoes — each around 12,000t — had also been agreed for supply to Continental Bitumen on a CFR basis. The 14,786dwt Tupras bitumen tanker T Adalyn is to move those cargoes, as it has done in a similar arrangement with Continental Bitumen under the Turkish firm's 2024 tender arrangements, with the tanker delivering Tupras cargoes this year into Colas import terminals in France, Ireland and the UK, and on some occasions into other northwest European locations. Tupras tender participants said that at least some of the 2025 fob volumes had been awarded at double-digit fob discounts to fob Mediterranean high-sulphur fuel oil (HSFO) cargoes following similar indications from some tender buyers late last year regarding the 2024 Tupras tender. Such values had rarely been seen under Turkish term supply deals before this year, with the persistently weak outlook for European bitumen supply-demand fundamentals lasting into 2025 under current projections. Tupras could benefit next year from any shortfall in bitumen availability from its nearest competitor Motor Oil Hellas (MOH), which said last month that repair work on one of two crude distillation units (CDU) at its 180,000 b/d Agioi Theodoroi refinery in Corinth, Greece, will take until the third quarter of 2025 to complete after damage caused by a fire on 17 September. While the bitumen market impact of the CDU halt has been limited thus far, there could be a greater effect on Mediterranean availability next year, especially during the peak road paving and bitumen consuming season from spring to autumn. That could in turn help push up Mediterranean fob spot cargo values well above those agreed under Tupras' 2025 tender. By Keyvan Hedvat Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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Baghdad clamps down on 'illegal' oil smuggling to Iran

20/11/24

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20/11/24

Baghdad clamps down on 'illegal' oil smuggling to Iran

Singapore, 20 November (Argus) — The Iraqi government is clamping down on the "illegal smuggling" of crude, bitumen and other oil products to Iran. Iraq's foreign affairs ministry has asked Iranian authorities to stop trucks carrying "oil, black oil and other petroleum products" from entering Iran through border crossing areas in Iraq's semi-autonomous Kurdistan region unless the exports are licensed by state-owned Somo, according to a 12 November letter seen by Argus . The movement of bitumen and other oil products across the Haj Omran-Piranshahr border point have already halted because of the new directive, market sources said. "The Parwiz Khan and Bashmakh borders are still exporting bitumen, but if this letter is implemented fully, Iraq's bitumen exports will be disrupted since none of these producers possess a Somo licence," an Iraqi bitumen market participant told Argus . The restrictions are expected to remain in place until further notice, although some market participants expressed doubt about how effective the crackdown will be. The directive will also have a bearing on crude producers in Iraq's Kurdistan region, which have been relying on local sales since a key export pipeline to Turkey was shut last year. Foreign operators operating in Kurdistan said they have been trucking crude to local refineries since the closure, but Argus understands that Kurdish crude is also being smuggled — by truck — across the border to Turkey, Iran and Syria. Iraq's oil ministry said this month that it has secured a commitment from the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) to scale back its crude production to "agreed levels" to help bring overall Iraqi output back below its Opec+ production target. Tight supply Participants in Iraq's bitumen market note that the smuggling directive coincides with already tight domestic supply, caused by limited availability of vacuum residue feedstock. Not only are higher margins encouraging Iraqi refineries to blend vacuum residue to produce high-sulphur fuel oil (HSFO), but a prolonged roadblock between Erbil and Sulaymaniyah, which started before the Kurdish election in October, has made it difficult for bitumen producers to transport vacuum residue from refineries to their production units, market participants said. Manifest charges were decreased to $10/t last week to encourage bitumen producers to transport vacuum residue, down from $35/t when the roadblock started. But most Kurdish suppliers have refrained from offering fresh cargoes for export in the past three weeks. A few Indian importers told Argus that it has become increasingly difficult to secure Iraqi bitumen drums because of a lack of offers. Some bitumen suppliers took to the sidelines in the expectation that export values will increase in line with rising Iranian seaborne prices. The limited availability of vacuum residue has boosted production costs for Iraqi bitumen suppliers. Iraqi drums will be offered higher than $340/t fob Bandar Abbas in the coming days, compared with around $322-325/t last week, producers said. One major southern Iraq-based producer has not been offering drummed cargoes since the end of October as the higher production costs have made export prices less competitive for major consumers like India, market participants said. Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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Cop: EU warns on fossil fuel ambition backsliding

20/11/24

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20/11/24

Cop: EU warns on fossil fuel ambition backsliding

Baku, 20 November (Argus) — The EU has warned parties at the UN Cop 29 climate summit in Baku, Azerbaijan, against going back on pledges made last year in Dubai to transition away from fossil fuels. Language on transitioning away from all fossil fuels was included in the outcome of Cop 28 in Dubai last year in a historic first, with almost 200 countries including major fossil fuel producers agreeing to the text. And the EU is pushing for the same commitment to be included in this year's outcomes. "No one should pretend that the previous Cop didn't happen," European commissioner for energy Wopke Hoekstra said today. "There is the clear expectation that once you've signed up to do something, you actually do it," he said, adding that "the last Cop was very specific about transitioning away from fossil fuels". The EU views the declaration of G20 leaders, released on Tuesday morning, as an endorsement "in its entirety" of the outcomes of Cop 28, Hoekstra said. Further enhancing mitigation — reducing emissions — policies will be a "crystal clear element" that the bloc will focus on in the coming days, he said. Failing to include language on transitioning away from fossil fuels would mean last year's Cop should be considered a failure, according to Lidia Pereira, head of the European parliament delegation in Baku. But she trusts delegates from the UAE to be strong advocates for the wording on transitioning away from fossil fuels, she said. The UAE is part of the Arab States negotiating group, which also includes Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Iraq and Libya. Work on a mitigation outcome was rescued from the brink of collapse at the start of last week but is progressing slowly. As of last night negotiators did not have a draft text on mitigation, but must deliver one to the Cop presidency for publication around midnight. If parties fail to come to a conclusion in mitigation talks, the text for a new finance goal may become the main space in which fossil fuel language could land. Its most recent draft, released on 16 November, includes references to transitioning away from fossil fuels. Negotiations on climate financing — the so-called new collective quantified goal (NCQG) — to help developing countries adapt to and address climate change are central to this year's Cop. Thorny issues have included the amount of financing, which countries should contribute, the form that the financing will take and the broadening of the contributor base. The next draft is scheduled to released around midnight on Wednesday, after negotiators have spent days working to bring parties' initial positions closer together. Hoekstra refused to be drawn on reports, raised by Bolivia's representative , that the EU is eyeing a number of $200bn/yr for the NCQG, well below the expectations of likely recipient countries. The EU prefers to focus on other elements, including progress on Article 6 and mitigation, before having a "meaningful conversation about the exact amount", Hoekstra said. Talks on finalising the details of an international carbon market under the Article 6 of the Paris Agreement continue to inch forward at Cop 29, but with key sticking points yet to be resolved. By Rhys Talbot Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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