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Brazil PVC imports drop in Nov after tax hike

  • Market: Petrochemicals
  • 12/12/24

Brazil's polyvinyl chloride (PVC) imports in November fell by 20pc from a year earlier after the government raised import taxes in mid-October.

PVC imports in November fell to 35,945t, down from 45,175t in the same period last year, according to data from Brazilian trade ministry database Comexstat. In terms of value, November PVC imports fell by 22pc on the year to $31mn.

Brazil raised tariffs on imports of polymers to 20pc effective 15 October from 12.6pc previously, in response to producers' request for trade protection.

Imports from Colombia, historically the top PVC supplier to Brazil, remained the largest in November, but volumes fell by 18pc from a year earlier. PVC imports from the US fell by 38pc in the period.

On the other hand, resin imports from Argentina and Egypt increased from November 2023, with PVC delivery volumes increasing by 55pc and by 65pc, respectively.

Year-to-date imports still point to increased volumes and values.

Brazil's PVC imports in January-November rose by 34pc from a year earlier to 500,803t, up from 374,425t in the same period last year. The value of those imports rose to $421mn from $325mn a year earlier. The top suppliers in the period were Colombia, the US, Egypt and Argentina.

To bolster the competitiveness of plastic resins made in the country, Brazil's major PVC producers, Braskem and Unipar Carbocloro, have jointly asked the Brazilian government to increase the 8.2pc anti-dumping tariff imposed on US-produced PVC.


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E-PVC buyers build stocks ahead of US tariffs

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Houston, 13 December (Argus) — Emulsion-grade polyvinyl chloride (E-PVC) producers and buyers are racing to build inventories ahead of potential US tariffs on imported goods, according to market participants at the Vinyl Week conference this week in Louisville, Kentucky. President-elect Donald Trump has said he would impose 25pc tariffs on all goods imported from Canada and Mexico after he takes office next month, and that he would raise tariffs on Chinese imports by 10pc. Tariffs on Mexican imports are of particular concern to buyers who rely on the country for some imported E-PVC, also known as specialty or paste PVC. Some US buyers at the conference sponsored by the Plastics Industry Association said a more expansive tariff policy would not only raise delivered prices for E-PVC, it also would also be inflationary for everyday goods. Higher prices could reduce consumer spending power and cut demand for E-PVC in flooring or automotive manufacturing. Other buyers of E-PVC said a more focused scope for tariffs that centered on supporting industry in the US could be beneficial. One flooring producer said tariffs could allow it to recapture market share for products like luxury vinyl tile that have been increasingly dominated by imports from countries like China. Flooring is one of the two largest end use consumers for E-PVC. Suppliers are taking precautions, even if the tariff policy proves to be limited. European producers with extensive warehouse networks in the US have been exporting even greater volumes to North America ahead of potential tariffs that Trump threatened during his campaign, as well before a potential resumption of dockworker strikes in mid-January. US distributors are building inventories of Mexican imports in order to beat the threatened tariffs. US dependence on E-PVC imports deepened after Orbia closed its 60,000 t/yr Pedricktown, New Jersey plant in the fourth quarter with plans to supply US cusomers from its plant in Marl, Germany. The closure leaves the US E-PVC manufacturing capacity at around 156,000 t/yr. While the E-PVC market is more niche compared to the suspension-grade market used in pipe production, the US is structurally short on supply for specialty resins. Many E-PVC buyers with operations on both sides of the Atlantic expect US demand growth to be stronger than in Europe. Some European producers have been raising operating rates above 70pc because exporting excess volume to the US was a viable option. Tariffs could challenge that strategy as higher import prices for US buyers would pressure export prices, and European producers are not inclined to cut prices, market participants said. If Trump does not implement his promised tariffs, E-PVC buyers and producers alike generally agreed that US market demand would be stable to up slightly in 2025. By Aaron May Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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13/12/24

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