US midstream firm Energy Transfer is looking to reach a final investment decision (FID) on its planned 16.5mn t/yr Lake Charles LNG export terminal in the fourth quarter of this year.
Energy Transfer has signed agreements for about 10mn t/yr of the terminal's offtake (see table), most recently with Chevron for 2mn t/yr of LNG across 20 years. Energy Transfer is in the process of negotiating agreements totalling 20mn t/yr of supply, chief executive Marshall McCrea said during the firm's fourth-quarter 2024 results call, although it remains unclear whether this includes existing deals.
The most recent agreement with Gunvor entitles the firm to 128,000-146,000t of additional supply on evenly numbered years — about two standard-sized LNG cargoes. On odd-numbered years, Gunvor's extra offtake is 61,300-72,800t — equivalent to one LNG cargo — according to a filing from the US Department of Energy (DOE) published in October.
The DOE has not yet issued Lake Charles with a permit allowing it to export LNG to countries with which the US does not have a free-trade agreement (non-FTA).
The project was previously granted a non-FTA permit, although this was set to expire in December 2025, before the project's scheduled first exports. Energy Transfer's request for an extension was refused by the DOE and the firm filed for a new permit in August 2023.
The second application was impacted by the former Biden administration's pause on the issue of non-FTA authorisations, introduced in January 2024. But the pause has since been lifted by newly elected US president Donald Trump as part of the executive order titled "unleashing American energy".
Lake Charles was previously an LNG import terminal and Energy Transfer intends to repurpose the site's existing jetty and four storage tanks. The facility is set to be supplied with gas by Energy Transfer's Trunkline pipeline system.
Lake Charles LNG supply agreements | mn t/yr | |
Offtaker | Volume | Term |
ENN | 2.7 | 20 years |
Shell | 2.1 | 20 years |
Gunvor* | 2.0 | 20 years |
SK Gas Trading | 0.4 | 18 years |
China Gas Hongda Trading | 0.7 | 25 years |
Chevron | 2.0 | 20 years |
*excludes additional volumes | ||
— US Department of Energy |