Uruguay's state-run Ancap has hopes for an offshore oil or gas discovery, even as the country gears up for its second energy transition.
Uruguay has had only three exploratory wells drilled in its history, two in 1976 and one in 2017, and they all came up dry. Companies have completed 13,000 km² of 2D and 41,000 km² of 3D seismic testing this century.
Today, its seven offshore blocks have contracts, plans are underway for a new round of seismic testing and one company, US-based APA, wants to spud an exploratory well in its wholly operated block 6 in late 2026 or early 2027.
"For the first time in history, we have contracts in place for all the blocks and there is a great deal of interest that resources can be found" in Uruguay, Santiago Ferro, Ancap's energy transition manager, told Argus.
A public hearing on seismic testing was held 13 February and the environment ministry is reviewing proposals for permits.
Ferro said seismic testing will only be done in areas lacking data.
"We want to take advantage of existing information and complement it with new data to encourage drilling," he said.
The plan is for approximately 5,000 km² (1,930 mi²) of new seismic testing on two areas — block 1, operated by Chevron and UK-based Challenger Energy Group, and block 4, operated by Shell and APA. The work will likely happen in the final quarter of this year.
Ancap's plans will unfold under the new left-wing government of president-elect Yamandu Orsi, who takes office on 1 March.
The Oris administration is committed to deepening Uruguay's energy transition. It already has one of the greenest power grids, with 99pc of power coming from renewables, and the Orsi government wants to guarantee electrification of the transportation sector. He will arrive at his inauguration in an elective vehicle as a sign of the government's commitment.
The administration wants to decarbonize transportation in 10 years, which will require incentives for vehicles and investment in additional renewable power, principally solar energy.
It has not taken a public stand on oil and gas exploration or what it would do if recoverable resources were discovered.