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US clean energy growth hits new high in 2024: Report

  • Market: Electricity, Emissions
  • 05/03/25

The US added a record amount of clean energy capacity last year, driven by gains in utility-scale solar and energy storage, according to an industry report.

Developers added about 48,700MW of zero-emissions generation to the US grid last year, an increase of 33pc from the previous record additions set in 2023, according to a quarterly report from the American Clean Power Association (ACP), a trade group.

Clean energy — which, for ACP's purposes, includes utility-scale solar, wind and energy storage — accounted for 93pc of all new capacity in the US during 2024, surpassing the 75pc average over the previous five years.

A record amount of new utility-scale solar, 33,000MW, fueled the 2024 growth. Energy storage grew by nearly 11,300MW, also a record.

At the same time, onshore wind grew by just over 3,900MW, the lowest total since 2013. While the industry expected slower growth last year as a consequence of lengthy interconnection queues and delayed guidance on federal tax credits, the final tally was even lower than anticipated after multiple projects delayed commissioning until 2025, ACP said.

The total US clean energy fleet now sits at almost 313,400MW. While onshore wind remains the largest source of zero-emissions generation at about 154,600MW, solar is closing the gap with almost 129,700MW. Energy storage and offshore wind trail at 28,900MW and 174MW, respectively.

The US added about 18,900MW of clean energy capacity during the fourth quarter, the second highest increase for any three-month period behind only October-December 2023. About 14,000MW came from photovoltaic projects, the most ever for a three-month period.

Texas' clean energy fleet remained the largest in the US at almost 79,300MW, followed by California at about 41,300MW. Iowa, Oklahoma and Florida rounded out the top five, with roughly 13,900MW, 12,900MW and 11,500MW, respectively.


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06/05/25

Australia's AGL to expand Kwinana power station

Australia's AGL to expand Kwinana power station

Sydney, 6 May (Argus) — Australian utility AGL will expand the capacity of its gas-fired Kwinana swift power station (KSPS) in Western Australia (WA) by 250 MW by 2029, according to plans submitted to WA's Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) on 2 May. AGL plans to construct a second stage of KSPS called K2. K2 will increase capacity to 370 MW from 120 MW currently, with up to four new gas-powered turbine units at the Kwinana site 40km south of Perth. Construction of the gas peaker is set to begin in 2026, and the power station will be operational from 2029. The new generators will run until 2058, according to AGL's project report. K2 will connect to the Southwest Interconnected System (SWIS) south of Perth and aims to support AGL and WA's transition to renewable energy. AGL aims to deliver 5.4 GW of renewable capacity by the end of 2030 and 12 GW by 2036, 300 MW of which has been completed through the Torrens Island battery and Broken Hill battery. Upper estimates of fuel supply are around 50 TJ/d (1.3mn m³/d), depending on operating hours, according to AGL. AGL did not disclose gas and diesel supply. AGL expects scope 1 CO2 emissions to be 5.8mn t over the project's life, while scope 3 emissions will reach 688,000t by 2058, according to the project application. Yearly emissions will decrease to meet WA's 2050 net zero target. AGL's submission came just days before Australia's Labor party was re-elected , reinforcing a focus on renewable energy. The WA government in 2023 announced further investment of A$2.8bn ($1.8bn) for its transition to renewable energy, which includes funding for large scale battery storage systems in Collie and Kwinana. WA's gas consumption is predicted to overtake supply from 2028, according to the Australian Energy Market Operator's (Aemo) 2024 outlook. New gas projects including the Scarborough energy project , the West Erregulla project , the Lockyer Gas project and the Waitsia stage two project will meet demand in 2027 but there is long-term uncertainty as the state transitions to renewable energy. Aemo introduced a WA reform program in 2023 including an energy transition strategy. This transition includes closing down state-owned coal-fired power stations by 2030, which currently account for 30pc of the grid supply in southwest WA. By Susannah Cornford Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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Australia’s election gives LNG, fuels sector certainty


05/05/25
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05/05/25

Australia’s election gives LNG, fuels sector certainty

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Australia re-elects renewable-focused Labor party


05/05/25
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05/05/25

Australia re-elects renewable-focused Labor party

Sydney, 5 May (Argus) — Australia's Labor party has been voted in for another term in a landslide majority, reaffirming the party's targets on renewable energy and emissions reduction. The election held on 3 May saw overwhelming support for the incumbent Labor government led by prime minister Anthony Albanese, which prioritised renewable energy, compared to the opposition's plans to install nuclear plants to replace coal-fired power . Labor now face pressure to meet key energy policy targets, including 82pc renewable energy in electricity grids by 2030 and a 43pc reduction in greenhouse gas emissions on 2005 levels by 2030. The government said late last year that Australia was on track to reduce emissions by 42.6pc by 2030 , nearly within the target and rising from previous estimates of 37pc in 2023 and 32pc in 2022. This was mostly because of the reformed safeguard mechanism , the expanded Capacity Investment Scheme (CIS) and the fuel efficiency standards for new passenger and light commercial vehicles. Lobby groups now expect the government to set a strong 2035 emissions reduction target , within the range of 65-75pc below 2005 levels indicated last year by the Climate Change Authority (CCA). The CCA is yet to formally recommend a target, and the government will then need to make a decision and submit Australia's next Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) under the Paris Agreement later this year. In metals, a plan to buy critical minerals from commercial projects and keep stockpiles to steady prices by withholding or releasing stock will now be pursued by the re-elected government. The previous Albanese government was not forthcoming in meeting calls for a biofuels mandate or production incentives but it announced it would allocate A$250mn ($162mn) of its A$1.7bn Future Made in Australia innovation fund to low-carbon fuels (LCLF) research and development in March. In agriculture, a planned ban on live sheep exports will go ahead by 1 May 2028 under laws passed last year. The coalition campaigned heavily to revoke the laws, but the re-election of Labor has raised concerns in the live export sector. By Grace Dudley Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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Australia's Coalition eyes power, resource funding cuts


02/05/25
News
02/05/25

Australia's Coalition eyes power, resource funding cuts

Sydney, 2 May (Argus) — Australia's federal Coalition opposition has announced it will cut key energy rebates and resource sector subsidies, if elected on 3 May, to reduce forecast future budget deficits. The Peter Dutton-led opposition will cut programs, including the Labor government's A$20bn ($12.8bn) Rewiring the Nation transmission plan, and the A$15bn National Reconstruction Fund aimed at underwriting green manufacturing using domestic minerals. It will also unwind electric vehicle tax concessions to save A$3.2bn, and cancel planned production tax credits for critical minerals processing and green hydrogen estimated to cost A$14.7bn. Combined savings measures will improve the budget's position by A$13.9bn over the four years to 2028-29, the Coalition said on 1 May, cutting debt by A$40bn during the same timeframe. The announcement comes as opinion polls show Australia's next federal government is likely to force one of the two major parties into minority, after a campaign where cost-of-living relief promises have trumped economic reform policy. The centre-left Labor party is more likely than the conservative Coalition to form government at the 3 May poll. It holds a thin majority of just three seats in parliament's main chamber, the House of Representatives, meaning a swing against it would force it to deal with minor parties such as the Greens and independent groupings. Promising a stable government, as Australia emerged from Covid-19, Labor had benefited from a resources boom as Russia's invasion of Ukraine led LNG and coal receipts to skyrocket and China's emergence from lockdowns revitalised its demand for iron ore, which jointly form the nation's main commodity exports. But as markets adjust to a period of protectionist trade policy and predictions of a slowdown in global growth abound, economists have criticised the major parties' reluctance to embrace major reform on areas such as taxation, while continuing to spend at elevated levels post-pandemic. Australia's resource and energy commodity exports are forecast to fall to A$387bn in the fiscal year to 30 June 2025 from A$415bn in 2023–24. The Office of the Chief Economist is predicting further falls over the next five years, reaching A$343bn in 2029-30, lowering expected government revenue from company tax and royalties. Gas The Coalition has pledged a domestic reservation scheme for the east coast, forcing 50-100PJ (1.34bn-2.68bn m³/yr) into the grid by penalising spot LNG cargoes. Australia's upstream lobby has opposed this, but rapidly declining reserves offshore Victoria state mean gas may need to be imported to the nation's south, depending on the success of electrification efforts and an uncertain timeline for coal-fired power retirements. Labor has resisted such further gas interventions , but it is unclear how it will reverse a trend of rising gas prices and diminishing domestic supply, despite releasing a future gas plan last year. The party is promising 82pc renewables nationally by 2030, meaning it will have to nearly double the 2025 year-to-date figure of 42pc. This could require 15GW of gas-fired capacity by 2050 to firm the grid. On environmental policy, narrowing polls mean Labor's likely partners in government could be the anti-fossil fuel Greens and climate-focused independents — just some of the present crossbench of 16 out of a parliament of 151. The crossbench may drive a climate trigger requirement in any changes to environmental assessments, which could rule out new or brownfield coal and gas projects. Coal has been conspicuously absent from policy debates, but Labor has criticised the Coalition's nuclear energy policy as expensive and unproven, while the Coalition has said Labor's renewables-led grid would be unstable and costly because of new transmission requirements. The impact of the US tariff shock that dominated opening days of the month-long election campaign remains unclear. Unlike Canada, Australia is yet to be directly targeted by US president Trump's rhetoric on trade balances and barriers. But the global unease that has set in could assist Labor's prime minister Anthony Albanese, as he presents an image of continuity in an uncertain world economy. Australia's main exposure to Trump tariffs is via China, its largest trading partner and destination for about 35pc of exports, including metal concentrates, ores, coal and LNG. A downturn in the world's largest manufacturer would spell difficult times ahead for Australia, as it grapples with balancing its budget in a normalising commodity market. By Tom Major Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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US bill would extend expired biofuel credits


01/05/25
News
01/05/25

US bill would extend expired biofuel credits

New York, 1 May (Argus) — Legislation soon to be introduced in the US House would extend expired biofuel incentives through 2026, potentially providing a reprieve to refiners that have curbed production this year because of policy uncertainty. The bill, which will be sponsored by US representative Mike Carey (R-Ohio) and some other Republicans on the powerful House Ways and Means Committee, according to a person familiar, could be introduced as soon as today. It would prolong both the long-running $1/USG for blenders of biomass-based diesel and a separate incentive that offers up to $1.01/USG for producers of cellulosic ethanol. The credits expired at the end of last year but under the proposal would be extended through both 2025 and 2026. The incentives would run alongside the Inflation Reduction Act's new "45Z" credit for clean fuel producers, which offers a sliding scale of benefits based on carbon intensity, though the bill would prevent double claiming of credits, according to bill text shared with Argus . The 45Z credit is less generous across the board to road fuels — offering $1/USG only for carbon-neutral fuels and much less for crop-based diesels — and is still in need of final rules after President Joe Biden's administration issued only preliminary guidance around qualifying. The proposal then would effectively offer a more generous alternative through 2026 for biodiesel, renewable diesel, and cellulosic ethanol but not for other fuels that can claim the technology-neutral 45Z incentive. That could upend the economics of renewable fuel production. Vegetable oil-based diesels for instance could claim the blenders credit and earn more than aviation fuels that draw from the same feedstocks. According to Argus Consulting estimates, aviation fuels derived from wastes like distillers corn oil and domestic used cooking should still earn more than $1/USG this year, conversely, since 45Z is more generous to aviation fuels. Extending the biodiesel blenders credit would also allow foreign fuel imports to again claim federal subsidies, a boost for Finnish refiner Neste and the ailing Canadian biofuel startup Braya Renewable Fuels but a controversial provision for US refiners and feedstock suppliers. The 45Z incentive can only be claimed by US producers. The blenders incentive is also popular among fuel marketer groups, which have warned that shifting subsidies to producers could up fuel costs. The proposal adds to a contentious debate taking place across the biofuel value chain about what the future of clean fuel incentives should look like. Some industry groups see a wholesale reversion to preexisting biofuel credits — or even a temporary period where various partly overlapping incentives coexist — as a tough sell to cost-concerned lawmakers and have instead pushed for revamping 45Z. A proposal last month backed by some farm groups would keep the 45Z incentive but ban foreign feedstocks and adjust carbon intensity modeling to benefit crops. Republicans could keep, modify, extend, or repeal the 45Z incentive as part of negotiations around a larger tax bill this year. But the caucus is still negotiating how much to reduce the federal budget deficit and what to do with Inflation Reduction Act incentives that have spurred clean energy projects in conservative districts. Uncertainty about the future of biofuel policy and sharply lower margins to start 2025 have led to a recently pronounced drop in biodiesel and renewable diesel production . President Donald Trump's administration is working on new biofuel blend mandates, which could be proposed in the coming weeks, but has said little about its plans for biofuel tax policy. By Cole Martin Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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