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Japan’s MGC to fund US biomass-based plastic start-up

  • Market: Biomass, Petrochemicals
  • 13/03/25

Japanese petrochemical producer Mitsubishi Gas Chemical (MGC) announced on 12 March that it decided to invest an undisclosed value in a US biomass-based plastics start-up ReSource Chemical.

ReSource Chemical is developing technology to generate furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA), which is a raw monomer used to produce plastic polyethylenefuranoate (PEF), from wooden biomass-based lignocellulose. PEF is expected to replace polyethylene-terephthalate (PET) once a reasonable production method is established, as PEF is likely to have stronger heat-resilience and durability as well as lower gas-transmission rate and moisture permeability than PET.

US venture capital funds Khosla Ventures, Fathom Fund and Chevron Technology Ventures and other individual investors also plan to finance ReSource Chemical with MGC. ReSource Chemical will raise $15mn in total. The funds will be used to build a pilot plant to manufacture FDCA.

MGC aims to procure furoic acid, which is an intermediate product in ReSource Chemical's FDCA production process. MGC said furoic acid is not currently in use, but the firm will explore potential usage of this biomass-based feedstock in future.

Japanese companies have attempted to develop biomass-based plastics for decarbonisation. Domestic trading house Mitsui plans to explore producing 400,000 t/yr bio-PET in the southeastern region of the US, targeting to start output during 2025-2026.


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17/04/25

Vietnam wood pellet output capacity to rise: Correction

Vietnam wood pellet output capacity to rise: Correction

Corrects capacity in table Singapore, 17 April (Argus) — Vietnamese wood pellet producers are building new pellet mills and manufacturing facilities to increase production capacity this year to meet an anticipated increase in demand from Japan. Producers such as Uniexport — Vietnam's biggest wood pellet producer — and Tam Sen have planned expansion projects, the firms told Argus , and the country could add around 800,000 t/yr of production capacity by the end of 2026, with at least half of this likely to be developed by the end of 2025. The additional capacity would cater for Japanese utility demand, in line with the country's growth in generation capacity. Japan's biomass-fired capacity rose by over 500MW in 2024, and additions of around 700MW are expected for 2025. The simultaneous start-up of many plants could lead to logistical challenges at first. Vietnam has been unable to meet South Korean demand because of its shortage of wood pellets, exacerbated by rains and port congestions , that has prompted suppliers to focus on clearing backlog. The new lines will hence also help Vietnam to provide more supply to South Korea. Uniexport aims to complete most of its expansion projects, which are spread across the country and total 412,500 t/yr of wood pellets, by the fourth quarter of 2025. Uniexport has also planned to have an additional 315,000 t/yr of capacity by the end of 2026, with the overall expansion set to take its total production capacity to 1.46mn t/yr (see table) . The new plants will use varying types of feedstocks, such as sawdust from sawmills, and wood chips from lumber processing activities, depending on the location of the facility. Tam Sen aims to complete the construction of its new wood pellet mill in Binh Duong in southern Vietnam by September 2025. The wood pellet factory will have a 80,000 t/yr production capacity and will mainly use wood residue from sawmills as feedstock for pellet manufacturing, said Tam Sen's factory director, Mai Ly. The expansion will take its total production capacity to 380,000 t/yr. Meanwhile, Japanese energy company eRex has also started up the 150,000 t/yr Tuyen Quang pellet factory in northern Vietnam in March, with plans to build up to 20 wood pellet factories in the coming years. By Joshua Sim New pellet production capacity t Region of Vietnam Plant Location Operational Annual supply capacity Estimated capacity 2025 2026 Central UNE Gia Lai Gia Lai 1Q2025 150,000 150,000 150,000 HDV Daklak M'Drak Daklak 4Q2025 150,000 37,500 150,000 Southern Unifor Renewables Vung Tau 4Q2025 120,000 30,000 120,000 Northern UNE Phu Tho Phu Tho 1Q2025 120,000 120,000 120,000 UNE Nghi Son Thanh Hoa 3Q2025 150,000 75,000 150,000 UNE Bac Giang Bac Giang 4Q2026 150,000 - 37,500 Sub-total 412,500 727,500 Source: Uniexport Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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Japan’s Renova boosts renewable power sales in March


14/04/25
News
14/04/25

Japan’s Renova boosts renewable power sales in March

Tokyo, 14 April (Argus) — Japanese renewable energy developer Renova's electricity sales rose in March from a year earlier, according to data published by the company on 11 April. Renova sold around 256GWh of renewable electricity in March, including solar, biomass, and geothermal. This is up by around 26pc from the same month in 2024. Electricity sales generated by biomass-fired power plants totalled around 222GWh in March. Ronova's biomass-fired power capacity was 395GW with six plants at the end of March. The company sells electricity from the 75MW Sendai Gamo plant, the 75MW Kanda plant, the 75GW Omaezaki Kou plant, and the 75MW Tokushima Tsuda plant under Japan's feed in tariff (FiT) scheme. Electricity generated by the 75MW Ishinomaki Hibarino plant and the 21MW Akita plant is sold under the county's feed in premium (FiP) scheme, based on long-term power purchase agreements (PPAs). Renova delayed the start-up of the 50MW Karatsu plant in southern Japan's Saga prefecture, which is expected to generate up to 350GWh/yr of electricity, from March to September 2025 because of technical issues. The plant will sell electricity under the FiP scheme based on a long-term PPA with its client from the beginning of commercial operations, according to the company. By Takeshi Maeda Renova's biomass-fired electricity sales in March 2025 Capacity (MW) Electricity sales (GWh) Start of operations Akita 21 13 Jul-16 Ishinomaki Hibarino 75 37 Mar-24 Sendai Gamo 75 51 Nov-23 Tokushima Tsuda 75 41 Dec-23 Omaezaki Kou 75 30 Jan-25 Kanda 75 50 Jun-21 Total 395 222 Source : Renova Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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Recycled resin importers caught in tariff uncertainty


11/04/25
News
11/04/25

Recycled resin importers caught in tariff uncertainty

Houston, 11 April (Argus) — US President Donald Trump's evolving tariff policies have created tremendous uncertainty for US importers of recycled polymers, and constant halts and flip-flopping from the administration have led some to pause their US operations. Multiple importers told Argus that the constantly changing US tariffs on goods have upended business plans, and forced them to pause their US operations for the time being due to uncertainty about the taxes their material will face when it reaches US shores. "You have to have some confidence that conditions will hold in order to import," one trader told Argus . Trump's tariff rollout began on 1 February, when he announced that China would face a 10pc universal tariff, and the US's two largest trading partners, Mexico and Canada, would face 25pc universal tariffs. At the time, market participants speculated that the 25pc tariffs on Canada and Mexico would make operations and sales more expensive for Mexican and Canadian recyclers, particularly those that trade bales or finished resin across the US border. After some negotiations between world leaders, the tariffs on Canada and Mexico were delayed for 30 days, though the 10pc tariff on China went into effect as planned. The 25pc universal tariffs on Canada and Mexico were pushed back again on 6 March, but tariffs on aluminum — a significant competitor to rPET packaging — went into place on 12 March. The tariffs on aluminum have not been rescinded or paused, and the extra cost for imported aluminum as a result of the tariff could incentivize US consumer goods companies to use more PET in their packaging. On 9 April, the US put into place varying reciprocal tariffs on a number of countries that export recycled resin to the US, including India, Malaysia and Vietnam. While rPET and vPET pellets were excluded from the reciprocal tariffs, importers of rPE, rPP and PET waste were not excluded from the tariff. The same day, the reciprocal tariffs were pushed back 90 days in favor of a 10pc universal tariff that excludes Canada and Mexico. China and the US's reciprocal tariffs have escalated into a trade war, and currently material from China faces a 145pc tariff. Since the price is too high for most importers to be willing to pay, in essence all recycled resin imports from China are halted. China is one of the largest buyers of US virgin polyethylene https://direct.argusmedia.com/newsandanalysis/article/2675420), and the current trade war with China has the potential to increase domestic supply as exporters are forced to find new buyers for resin. Increased competition from oversupplied virgin resin could pull down recycled resin pricing. Until some stability in tariff policy returns to the US, traders and importers will continue to turn to other destinations outside the US to sell their recycled resin. By Zach Kluver Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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EU exempts most LLDPE imports from retaliatory tariffs


10/04/25
News
10/04/25

EU exempts most LLDPE imports from retaliatory tariffs

London, 10 April (Argus) — Most linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) imports will be exempt from EU retaliatory tariffs should the bloc go ahead with countermeasures against the US, according to a draft list of products seen by Argus . The EU has put the retaliatory tariffs on hold for now, after US president Donald Trump announced on Wednesday that he is pausing his planned "reciprocal" tariffs for 90 days. The European Commission has yet to publish the final list of US products that would be subject to any countermeasures, but before Trump's surprise move, the HS code 39014000 was removed. The list was approved by a majority vote of EU member states on Wednesday . Other HS codes of PE grades were included in the draft list and are earmarked for 25pc tariffs. It is now uncertain if and when the EU tariffs might be implemented. Prior to Trump's u-turn, 15 May was the likely date for EU tariffs on US PE imports. But "everything is paused," European Commission trade spokesperson Olof Gill told Argus . LLDPE imports into the EU are categorised under the HS codes 39014000 and 39011010. The former made up just over half of all PE imports to the EU from the US in 2024, while the latter accounted for less than 12pc. The EU's PE imports from the US totalled 1.8mn t last year. Market participants told Argus that the EU will remain dependant on LLDPE imports from the US for specific grades, which include LLDPE butene and metallocene LLDPE. The UK also excluded US-origin LLDPE imports falling under the HS code 390140 from its provisional list of products that could be subject to retaliatory tariffs. By Sam Hashmi and Dafydd ab Iago Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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US tariffs may tighten Vietnam's wood pellet supply


09/04/25
News
09/04/25

US tariffs may tighten Vietnam's wood pellet supply

Singapore, 9 April (Argus) — Tariffs imposed on Vietnamese wood furniture exports to the US could pressure furniture production and tighten supply of byproducts, which are used to produce wood pellets in Vietnam. US president Donald Trump announced tariffs on nearly all US trading partners on 2 April, which took effect on 5 April, with only oil and other energy commodities exempt from the package. This means a sharp 46pc tariff has taken effect on Vietnamese exports, including wood products from the southeast Asian country. This could weaken US demand for Vietnamese wooden products, which could result in an overall cut in furniture production. Vietnam exported 53,000t of wooden furniture to the US in 2024, from 37,000t a year earlier, mirrored US customs data on furniture exports show. This accounted for nearly 12pc of Vietnam's overall wooden furniture exports last year. A drop in Vietnamese furniture exports and manufacturing would result in less process residues — such as sawdust and wood chips — made available for pellet producers. Manufacturers in southern Vietnam, which typically cater for the South Korean market, would be particularly affected because they use furniture residues as a key feedstock. But wood pellets sold to Japan, which are usually more expensive and certified for Japan's feed-in tariff market, mainly use wood chips from lumber processing as raw material. And trade data suggest that Vietnam does not export any lumber to the US, meaning there should be little impact on lumber-based wood pellet production. A drop in furniture residues would add to the pressure on an already-tight raw material market in Vietnam since the start of the year. A shortage in raw materials had caused a backlog in wood pellet loadings from before the Tet holiday in January. And unfavourable weather conditions have disrupted feedstock supply since February. It is still unclear whether the tariffs could be removed in the near future. Vietnam's secretary general of the ruling Communist Party To Lam proposed in a call with Trump on 4 April to remove all tariffs on US products. Trump posted on social media platform Truth that he looks "forward to a meeting in the near future". Impact on other biomass markets Other biomass market participants in Asia, such as palm kernel shell (PKS) traders, are also monitoring the impact from US tariffs. The most immediate risk faced is the uncertainty of foreign exchange rate fluctuations, which could hamper trading activity. But PKS traders and sellers said it was too early to determine an impact from tariffs and they have not seen any significant changes in the market, especially after the recent Idul Fitri holiday in Indonesia and Malaysia. By Nadhir Mokhtar Vietnam wood furniture exports (t) Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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