USDA to release paused funds for higher biofuel blends

Market: Biofuels, Emissions, Oil products
04/04/25

The US Department of Agriculture (USDA) said this week that the agency would release $537mn for 543 projects meant to expand infrastructure for higher biofuel blends, reviving many projects that were funded by former US president Joe Biden and then paused by the new administration.

The grants will help support the installation of biofuel storage tanks and dispensers of higher ethanol blends, including E15 and E85, and higher biodiesel blends, including B20 and B99. They come from the Higher Blends Infrastructure Incentive Program, which started during US president Donald Trump's first term to help reduce the cost of installing biofuel infrastructure but was more recently expanded in scope with new funds from the Inflation Reduction Act.

Project funding had been stalled after Trump pressed federal agencies to pause the disbursement of funds appropriated by that 2022 climate law. That directive affected projects due for funding under the higher blends program, including some approved in the final days of the Biden administration. Trump's efforts to freeze legislatively-approved funding is the subject of multiple court cases.

USDA said that of the 543 projects approved for support, 188 projects — amounting to nearly $260mn of spending — were new commitments under the Trump administration. The largest of the new projects is a $14.3mn grant for QuikTrip to install E15 and B20 dispensers at 75 fueling stations across 13 states. More projects received funds in California than in any other state.

USDA said releasing the funds — at the same time as various other government programs remain on hold — is part of its commitment to "aggressively exploring ways to unleash American energy and incentivize the production and use of homegrown US biofuels."

Biofuel groups see potential for supportive policy under the Trump administration and lobbied US officials at a meeting this week for a steep increase in biomass-based diesel blend mandates. Ethanol lobbyists are privately optimistic too that the administration will soon start issuing emergency waivers to bypass typical summertime limits on nationwide E15 access.

Support for biofuels is one way the Trump administration could reduce the toll on US farmers from an increasingly volatile trade war that threatens to cut off export markets for US corn and soy. USDA noted that the higher blends program, by allowing for more ethanol and biodiesel consumption, "protects American farmers from retaliatory trade practices."

By Cole Martin

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