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Keystone oil pipeline to restart by 15 April

  • Market: Crude oil, Oil products
  • 13/04/25

The 622,000 b/d Keystone crude pipeline is expected to resume service by 15 April, following a leak in North Dakota that shut deliveries last week.

Calgary-based pipeline operator South Bow said the repair and replacement of the leaking section of pipe was taking place over the weekend. Once the company meets the terms of a corrective action order (CAO) issued by the US Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA), it will be able to resume service.

The pipeline has been off line since early on 8 April, when a leak was discovered in a rural field near Kathryn, North Dakota. An estimated 3,500 bl of crude was released but did not appear to have reached any waterways.

"Keystone is targeting restoration of service and energy deliveries by Tuesday April 15, 2025, under the requirements of the CAO," South Bow said. "South Bow will require approval from PHMSA prior to restarting the pipeline."

Under the CAO, South Bow must run metallurgical testing of the failed section of pipe, conduct a root cause analysis and meet other requirements. The pipeline system will also have to comply with certain pressure restrictions on Canadian sections of the line.

The Keystone system is a major route for Canadian heavy crude destined for both the US midcontinent and the US Gulf coast, delivering about 15pc of the roughly 4mn b/d that the US imports from its northern neighbor. The line runs from the Canadian production and storage hub at Hardisty, Alberta, to Steele City, Nebraska, before splitting in two to head toward Illinois and the Gulf coast.

Discounts for Western Canadian Select (WCS) at Hardisty to the CMA Nymex narrowed at the end of last week despite the shutdown, because of low inventories in Hardisty and open pipeline space on Canadian crude pipelines, including Enbridge's 3mn b/d Mainline system to the US midcontinent and the 890,000 b/d Trans Mountain pipeline to the Canadian Pacific coast.


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16/04/25

Valero Benicia refinery closure latest Calif challenge

Valero Benicia refinery closure latest Calif challenge

Adds details on refinery operations, California regulations. Houston, 16 April (Argus) — US refiner Valero is planning to shut or re-purpose its 145,000 b/d refinery in Benicia, California, compounding the state's fuel market challenges. The company submitted a notice to the California Energy Commission (CEC) today of its intent "to idle, restructure, or cease refining operations" at the refinery by the end of April 2026. Valero also said it continues to evaluate strategic alternatives for its remaining operations in the state, namely its 85,000 b/d Wilmington refinery. Valero said previously west coast refinery closures were likely , citing the high cost of doing business in the state given its environmental and financial regulations. California refiners in recent years have faced what the industry views as a restrictive environment for processing crude. Phillips 66 last year said it would shut its 139,000 b/d Los Angeles refinery, saying that the long-term sustainability of the refinery was uncertain and affected by market dynamics. The Phillips 66 refinery will be shut by October. Growing legislative barriers California governor Gavin Newsom last year signed two laws, SB X1-2 and AB X2-1, which added regulations in an effort to reduce retail gasoline price volatility. The measures authorized the CEC to develop and impose requirements for in-state refiners to maintain minimum stocks of gasoline and gasoline blending components. They also authorized the CEC to determine an acceptable refining margin in the state and penalize companies that exceed it. The agency is currently in the rulemaking process on some of the measures including a requirement for refiners to submit "resupply plans" 120 days before planned maintenance that must be approved by the state. Non-compliance could carry a civil penalty of $100,000-$1mn per day. Separately, the city of Benicia recently approved a safety ordinance that applies to industrial facilities that handle hazardous materials including the Valero refinery. The ordinance included new air quality monitoring programs. California air regulators in October 2024 levied an $82mn fine against Valero for emissions violations at the Benicia refinery. The Bay Area Air Quality Management District and California Air Resources Board announced the penalty for "egregious emissions violations" stemming from a 2019 inspection that discovered unreported emissions coming from the refinery's hydrogen system. Since the 1980s, 29 refineries in California have been shut or integrated with other refineries that eventually closed or converted to renewable fuels production, according to CEC data. About half of the shut refineries were smaller operations, producing less than 20,000 b/d. Chevron, the US oil major that has long complained about a hostile regulatory environment in its home state of California, is relocating its headquarters to Houston. Valero said this week it recorded a pre-tax impairment charge of $1.1bn for the Benicia and Wilmington refineries in the first quarter as it evaluates strategic alternatives. The impairment will be treated as a special item and excluded from first quarter earnings, Valero said. The Benicia refinery produces jet fuel, gasoline, diesel, and asphalt and has more than 400 employees. By Eunice Bridges Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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Finco joins FuelEU compliance market


16/04/25
News
16/04/25

Finco joins FuelEU compliance market

London, 16 April (Argus) — Netherlands-based fuel supplier FincoEnergies has launched a pooling service to help shipowners comply with FuelEU Maritime requirements. The service will enable undercompliant ships to meet their FuelEU requirements by pooling them with vessels that run on marine biodiesel supplied by FincoEnergies' own GoodFuels brand. The pooling service is also based on a partnership with maritime classification organisation Lloyd's Register, the company said. FincoEnergies said it will take the role of "pool organiser". The FuelEU Maritime regulation, which came into effect this year, sets greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reduction targets of 2pc for vessels travelling in or out of Europe. The reduction jumps to 6pc from 2030 and gradually reaches 80pc by 2050. The pooling mechanism built into FuelEU Maritime allows shipowners to combine vessels to achieve overall compliance across the pool, enabling a system by which compliance can be traded. Argus assessed the values of FuelEU Ucome-MGO abatement and Ucome-VLSFO abatement, prices which can be used as a metric to value compliance, at an average of $302.56/t of CO2 equivalent (CO2e) and $337.46/tCO2e, respectively, so far this year. By Hussein Al-Khalisy and Natália Coelho Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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Iran says uranium enrichment 'not up for negotiation'


16/04/25
News
16/04/25

Iran says uranium enrichment 'not up for negotiation'

Dubai, 16 April (Argus) — Iran's foreign minister Abbas Araqchi said uranium enrichment is non-negotiable after US special envoy to the Middle East Steve Witkoff suggested any new nuclear deal would require a halt. "We are open to acknowledging and answering concerns [about our nuclear programme] in order to help build trust," Araqchi told reporters in Tehran. "But the core issue of Iran enriching uranium is not up for negotiation." Araqchi was responding to questions about a social media post made by Witkoff on 15 April in which he suggested that any new nuclear deal would require Iran to "stop and eliminate" its enrichment of uranium. In a television interview the day before, Witkoff indicated that Washington just wanted Iran to abide by the 3.67pc enrichment threshold that was agreed in the previous nuclear deal that US president Donald Trump pulled out of in 2018. Witkoff's apparent shift in stance was echoed by White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt on 15 April, who said: "The president does not want to see Iran have a nuclear programme. He does not want Iran to obtain a nuclear weapon." Araqchi, who is leading the Iranian delegation in the talks, said such "contradictory" comments by US officials are "not helpful". Aracqhi and Witkoff are due to meet on 19 April for a second round of talks, which were initially scheduled to be held in Oman but and now due to take place in Rome, according to Iran's state broadcaster IRIB. Both Tehran and Washington described the first round of talks in Oman on 12 April as "positive and constructive." By Nader Itayim Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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Valero to shut Benicia, California refinery


16/04/25
News
16/04/25

Valero to shut Benicia, California refinery

Houston, 16 April (Argus) — US refiner Valero is planning to shut or re-purpose its 145,000 b/d refinery in Benicia, California. The company submitted a notice to the California Energy Commission today of its intent "to idle, restructure, or cease refining operations" at the refinery by the end of April 2026. Valero also said it continues to evaluate strategic alternatives for its remaining operations in the state, namely its 85,000 b/d Wilmington refinery. Valero said previously west coast refinery closures were likely , citing the high cost of doing business in the state given its environmental and financial regulations. The company recorded a pre-tax impairment charge of $1.1bn for the Benicia and Wilmington refineries in the first quarter as it evaluates strategic alternatives. The impairment will be treated as a special item and excluded from first quarter earnings, Valero said. The announcement comes after Phillips 66 last year said it would shut its 139,000 b/d Los Angeles refinery, saying that the long-term sustainability of the refinery was uncertain and affected by market dynamics. The Phillips 66 refinery will be shut by October. California refiners in recent years have faced what the industry views as a restrictive environment for processing crude. By Eunice Bridges Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

News

Opec+ overproducers issue new compensation plans


16/04/25
News
16/04/25

Opec+ overproducers issue new compensation plans

Dubai, 16 April (Argus) — Seven of the eight Opec+ members that began a gradual unwinding of a combined 2.2mn b/d output cut this month have submitted updated schedules for how they plan to compensate for producing above their respective quotas since the start of 2024. The schedules, released by the Opec secretariat today, show Iraq, Kazakhstan, Russia, the UAE, Kuwait, Oman and Saudi Arabia are planning to produce around 305,000 b/d below their combined production targets on average from April through June 2026 ( see table ). This is to compensate for exceeding their production targets by a cumulative 4.573mn b/d between January 2024 and March 2025, the secretariat said. This figure does not represent a monthly average, but rather the sum of the monthly amount by which the overproducers surpassed their respective output ceilings in this period. It works out to an average monthly overproduction of 305,000 b/d. Algeria is the only country in the group of eight that did not overproduce in that stretch, and therefore does not have to compensate. The previous schedule , which was published in the third week of March, envisaged the seven producing around 263,000 b/d below their combined targets on average from March through June 2026. That was to clear 4.203mn b/d of cumulative overproduction between January 2024 and February 2025, or 300,000 b/d on average per month over that period. This latest schedule factors in the decision by these seven countries, and Algeria, earlier this month to speed up the return of a 2.2mn b/d cut by lifting the group's overall production target in May by 411,000 b/d ꟷ three times more than it had originally planned. If implemented fully these compensation cuts should at least largely offset much of the production increases that would be allowed by the Opec+ group of eight's planned unwind through to the second half of 2026. At most, the compensation cuts would more than offset the planned increases for some months, including for this month. But with serial over-producers Iraq and Kazakhstan responsible for delivering the biggest chunk of these compensatory cuts through to the middle of next year, there is no guarantee of full implementation. By Nader Itayim Opec+ overproduction compensation plan* b/d Month Iraq Kuwait Saudi Arabia UAE Kazakhstan Oman Russia Total Apr-25 120 8 15 5 63 5 6 222 May-25 140 15 0 10 116 12 85 378 Jun-25 140 23 10 132 15 111 431 Jul-25 135 30 10 126 17 137 455 Aug-25 130 38 10 141 19 163 501 Sep-25 135 37 10 135 14 189 520 Oct-25 135 10 160 15 320 Nov-25 135 20 114 269 Dec-25 130 20 69 219 Jan-26 125 33 49 207 Feb-26 125 33 38 196 Mar-26 124 33 40 197 Apr-26 120 57 38 215 May-26 120 62 42 224 Jun-26 120 63 36 219 Average reduction 305 *monthly reduction pledge in addition to existing targets Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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