The first US real estate investment trust (REIT) focused on electric industry infrastructure has raised its profile with an initial public offering and an ambitious plan to expand with new transmission projects in Texas and the southwest US.
InfraREIT plans to raise about $400mn by issuing 20mn shares of common stock this week. Hunt Utilities, an affiliate of Dallas-based holding company Hunt Consolidated that is controlled by the family of oilman Ray Hunt, manages InfraREIT. Proceeds will be used to reduce existing debt.
Created in 2010, InfraREIT owns 620 miles (998km) of transmission, 10,500 miles of distribution lines and a 300MW direct-current line between Texas and Mexico — all leased to Sharyland Utilities. Sharyland, a regulated power delivery utility created in the late 1990s by Hunt family member Hunter Hunt to serve the Texas-Mexico border area, collects revenue from power retailers under rates set by Texas regulators.
InfraREIT's rate base reached $1.1bn in 2014.
Sharyland's payments to InfraREIT consist of a fixed-base rent and a percentage of the utility's gross revenue.
Under the REIT structure, the company will distribute a majority of its cash through cash dividends, according to a regulatory filing.
InfraREIT chief executive David Campbell joined the company in August after nearly eight years at TXU, Texas' largest transmission and generation company followed by two years at the investment company founded by C. John Wilder, the controversial TXU chairman who sold the company to private equity firms in 2007.
Former Federal Energy Regulatory Commission chairman Pat Wood advised Sharyland as it competed to build transmission to serve wind farms in the Texas panhandle.
InfraREIT said it will grow through its existing transmission network and through acquisition of new assets from Hunt Consolidated, Sharyland and third parties.
InfraREIT said it will focus on Texas and the southwest US, areas where "we believe the electric transmission sector will continue to grow significantly."
An agreement with Sharyland and Hunt gives InfraREIT exclusive rights to fund development and construction of four grid projects with a total expected price tag exceeding $1bn. The projects include a 50-mile segment of the Cross Valley 345kV transmission line under construction in south Texas, a 55-mile line in north Texas and two projects in New Mexico.
Hunt and Sharyland have other projects that InfraREIT hopes to buy if the proposals advance and the parties can negotiate terms, the company said.
In other situations, InfraREIT may find itself competing against Sharyland to acquire or build new transmission.
Hunt Consolidated has bid for a stake in Oncor, the former TXU transmission unit that is now majority-owned by the bankrupt Energy Future Holdings.
InfraREIT warned potential investors that falling oil prices could hurt its plans by limiting power demand growth across Texas and reducing the need for new transmission. The filing also cites potential conflict of interest situations due to the intertwined roles of Hunt family members and management with InfraREIT.
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