News
03/04/25
Little impact on Brazil polymers from US tariffs
Sao Paulo, 3 April (Argus) — The overall 10pc tariffs imposed by the US on
Brazilian exports on 2 April are unlikely to significantly impact Brazil's
polymers industry, as polymers exports to the US are minimal. Brazil's
polypropylene (PP) exports to the US during January-February 2025 hit 1,964t,
down 22pc when compared with the same period of 2024, according to data from
Brazilian trade ministry database Comexstat. The figure represents just 5pc of
Brazil's total PP exports in the period, with the US ranked at the 12th most
important destination. In polyethylene (PE), Brazil exported 1,335t to the US
during Jan-Feb 2025, down 30pc year over year. This represents 1pc of Brazil's
PE exports in the first month, with the US ranked 18th. There were no exports
from Brazil to the US related to polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene
thereftalate (PET), expanded polystyrene (EPS), and acrylonitrile butadiene
styrene (ABS) in January and February. However, Braskem, a Brazilian
petrochemical company and the largest producer of thermoplastic resins in the
Americas, felt the tariffs' impact on its shares today. Braskem's shares
experienced a decline at the São Paulo stock exchange B3, with the stock trading
at BRL 10.31 ($1.84) at noon, down 2.46pc from its previous close of BRL 10.57.
In intraday performance the stock opened at BRL 10.50, reaching a high of BRL
10.84 and a low of BRL 10.30. The movement reflects ongoing market volatility
and investor sentiment surrounding the company. The Brazilian government
criticized the US decision, describing the additional 10pc tariff as a violation
of the country's commitments to the World Trade Organization (WTO). The measure
adds to previous 25pc tariffs imposed on steel, aluminum, and automobiles,
further complicating Brazil's trade portfolio with the US. US trade surplus
According to Brazil's foreign relations ministry (MRE), US government data
indicates that the US achieved a $7bn trade surplus with Brazil in goods in
2024. When including services, the surplus totaled $28.6bn, making Brazil the
third-largest contributor to the US's global trade surplus. Over the past 15
years, the US has consistently recorded significant surpluses with Brazil,
amounting to $410bn in goods and services. The US rationale for the 10pc tariff
— to restore balance and achieve "trade reciprocity" is inconsistent with the
reality of enduring trade surpluses, the ministry said. In response, Brazil
intends to collaborate with its private sector to protect domestic workers and
companies while defending the multilateral trade system. The Brazilian
government stated that it remains open to dialogue with the US to reverse the
tariffs and minimize their harmful effects. At the same time, it is evaluating
all possible actions to ensure reciprocal trade relations, including appealing
to the WTO. The government highlighted the recent approval of the Economic
Reciprocity Bill by the Congress, reinforcing its willingness to adopt
reciprocal measures if necessary. Anti-dumping duties possible The Brazilian
government on 14 November opened a possible measure relating to an anti-dumping
investigation against PE resins imported from the US and Canada. Trump's
promises to protect US industries have created uncertainties about whether
Brazil would want to move forward with PE anti-dumping duties, but now it could
be used as a possible retaliation for the new tariffs. In 2024, total PE imports
in Brazil reached 1.959mn t, increasing 40pc year on year, with North America
representing 77pc of market share. By Fred Fernandes and Terezinha Miranda Send
comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright ©
2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.