Loan to fix Venezuelan power grid sparks outcry

Market: Crude oil, Electricity
06/12/19

Venezuela's government is seeking a controversial $350mn loan from the Andean development agency CAF to restore its broken power grid.

CAF, based in Caracas but operated out of Bogota in neighboring Colombia, is the last multilateral agency to extend credit to the government of President Nicolas Maduro, whom the US and more than 50 other countries no longer recognize as Venezuela's legitimate head of state.

Maduro's opponents have long highlighted the country's dire power crisis, but question the motives and structure of the proposal.

The official application for the loan was made by the Maduro government's economy and finance ministry but the idea has been packaged as a humanitarian initiative involving elements of the opposition-controlled National Assembly and the UN Development Program (UNDP).

Opposition assembly deputy Jose Guerra and independent electricity experts Manuel Lara and Jose Aguilar maintain that the proposal is an attempt by the government to get around US sanctions and stay in power.

Lara and Aguilar say their review of the CAF loan report detailing equipment imports, including 30MW mobile generators, transmission cable and transformers, suggests that the proposed credit is overpriced by $146mn. They also challenge the assumption that the funds would be administrated by the UNDP and not fall into the hands of Venezuela's state-owned utility Corpoelec.

The UNDP has not yet commented on the proposal.

The proposal was submitted to the assembly in November by Pedro Diaz Blum, a self-described consultant who says he is channeling the idea through the Boston Group, a binational Venezuelan-US group of legislators created in 2002 with the aim of improving bilateral relations. No US congressman has commented publicly on the proposal.

The loan idea is endorsed by Francisco Rodriguez, a Venezuelan economist who recently left Wall Street to set up Oil for Venezuela, a non-profit dedicated to working toward the deployment of Venezuelan oil revenue to secure humanitarian aid. "We fully support the (bill) to attend the electrical emergency," Rodriguez told Argus, adding that the proposal aligns with his group's goals. He says the loan is equivalent to Venezuela's 2019 CAF debt maturities. "The procurement, administration and contracting of the loans is going to be carried out by UNDP. That is very clear in the (bill)," he said.

Former Zulia state governor Manuel Rosales, a founder of the Maracaibo-based opposition party Un Nuevo Tiempo (UNT), is promoting the CAF loan as a way to revive Zulia's oil-based economy.

The CAF loan would finance the installation or repair of 1.07GW of thermal generation capacity mainly in western Venezuela where Corpoelec has rationed electricity for up to 18 hours a day since 2016.

Up to 240MW of mobile generation units using diesel or natural gas would be installed at Corpoelec's 660MW Ramon Laguna and 1.4GW Rafael Urdaneta (Termozulia) power plants, which currently generate less than a combined 300MW.

The CAF loan also would fund a new 240kV transmission cable across the Lake Maracaibo bridge which has been down since a 2017 fire. Repairing the transmission system would allow Corpoelec to boost hydroelectric supplies to Zulia by over 300MW.

The project would replenish up to 600MW of supply to Venezuela's state-owned oil company PdV to recover its western division crude production, according to Rosales.

PdV and the oil ministry declined to comment, but acknowledged that unstable electricity supply in Zulia is a huge oil production bottleneck.

Additionally, the CAF loan would finance repair of up to 831MW of existing thermal capacity in Caracas and Merida, Tachira and Zulia states, according to the loan proposal seen by Argus.

Rosales, a previous presidential candidate, is not trusted by the mainstream opposition parties that support Juan Guaido, the head of the National Assembly who has western recognition as Venezuela's interim president. Last month, Rosales was implicated in alleged political interference in the Venezuelan government's Colombia-based fertilizer company Monomeros.

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11/04/25

Opec+ overproducers cast doubt on compensation pledges

Output is set to rise in the coming months, with Kazakhstan and Iraq unlikely to live up to commitments to rein in production, writes Aydin Calik London, 11 April (Argus) — The Opec+ alliance's planned production increases in April and May should, in theory, be offset by pledges to compensate for past overproduction, particularly by Kazakhstan and Iraq. But there are few signs that either country will significantly reduce output in the coming weeks. If anything, Kazakhstan has signalled that production will continue at or near record levels of around 1.8mn b/d , putting it some 300,000 b/d above its Opec+ target. Opec+ members subject to targets cut output by 90,000 b/d to 33.93mn b/d in March, according to Argus estimates, but this was still 80,000 b/d above the group's collective crude production target of 33.85mn b/d. The decision by a core group of eight Opec+ members to accelerate the return of 2.2mn b/d of production cuts is a key reason for the recent slide in oil prices, alongside US tariff announcements. But Opec+ has stressed that its implied output increase of 137,000 b/d for April and another 411,000 b/d in May should be cancelled out by compensation-related cuts of 249,000 b/d for April and 309,000 b/d in May. In reality, this is unlikely to happen — the group's output is set to rise. Kazakhstan is the main reason why Opec+ has exceeded its target over the past two months. Kazakh production has surged following a major output increase at the Chevron-led Tengiz field in January — part of the field's future growth project (FGP). Tengiz production rose to a record 901,000 b/d in March, compared with previous levels of 600,000-660,000 b/d. The increase came several months earlier than anticipated, Kazakh officials say, and they have subsequently asked international oil companies that operate Tengiz and the Kashagan oil field to reduce output. But the answer has so far been negative. "Unfortunately, we have not yet agreed with them to the reduction, because for them it is a very challenging action, especially Chevron, [which] spent $50bn on the FGP project. They told us it's not possible for them to reduce [output]," deputy energy minister Alibek Zhamauov said this week. Kazakhstan will try to reduce production from smaller fields operated by domestic producers such as state-controlled Kazmunaigaz, Zhamauov said. But any decrease from these fields will not be enough to offset the rise from Tengiz. Target practice Iraq's output dipped below its 4mn b/d target in March at 3.98mn b/d, but this was still well above the country's effective target of 3.88mn b/d under its compensation plan. If Iraq's past production record is anything to go by, its output is unlikely to fall much further in the months ahead. While Kazakhstan and Iraq are unlikely to see much change in their production, members such as Saudi Arabia and the UAE are set to drive the alliance's output higher. The biggest increase is expected from Saudi Arabia, which will see its 8.98mn b/d target rise by 222,000 b/d by May, offset only marginally by its compensation plans. Riyadh has already signalled that it is preparing to increase production after state-controlled Saudi Aramco cut the official formula price of its May-loading crude exports. The largest cut was for buyers in Asia-Pacific, Saudi Arabia's biggest market. Formula prices can indicate intentions on output, as producers fine-tune how affordable their crude is for marginal refiners. The second-largest production increase is set to come from the UAE, which has long been eager to raise output . The UAE will see its target rise by 103,000 b/d by May, which will also only be offset marginally by its compensation plan. Russia is also scheduled to deliver a significant production increase over the next two months, with its target rising by 105,000 b/d. But all of this increase will be cancelled out if the country sticks to its compensation plan. Opec+ crude production mn b/d Mar Feb* Mar target† ± target Opec 9 21.22 21.36 21.23 -0.01 Non-Opec 9 12.71 12.66 12.62 0.09 Total Opec+ 18 33.93 34.02 33.85 0.08 *revised †includes additional cuts where applicable Opec wellhead production mn b/d Mar Feb* Mar target† ± target Saudi Arabia 8.98 8.93 8.98 0.00 Iraq 3.98 4.05 4.00 -0.02 Kuwait 2.42 2.43 2.41 0.01 UAE 2.91 2.93 2.91 -0.00 Algeria 0.92 0.92 0.91 0.01 Nigeria 1.49 1.58 1.50 -0.01 Congo (Brazzaville) 0.26 0.24 0.28 -0.02 Gabon 0.20 0.22 0.17 0.03 Equatorial Guinea 0.06 0.06 0.07 -0.01 Opec 9 21.22 21.36 21.23 -0.01 Iran 3.34 3.38 na na Libya 1.36 1.39 na na Venezuela 0.87 0.84 na na Total Opec 12^ 26.79 26.97 na na *revised †includes additional cuts where applicable ^Iran, Libya and Venezuela are exempt from production targets Non-Opec crude production mn b/d Mar Feb* Mar target† ± target Russia 8.97 8.96 8.98 -0.01 Oman 0.75 0.75 0.76 -0.01 Azerbaijan 0.47 0.47 0.55 -0.08 Kazakhstan 1.79 1.76 1.47 0.32 Malaysia 0.36 0.36 0.40 -0.04 Bahrain 0.18 0.18 0.20 -0.02 Brunei 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.02 Sudan 0.02 0.02 0.06 -0.04 South Sudan 0.07 0.07 0.12 -0.05 Total non-Opec 12.71 12.66 12.62 0.09 *revised †includes additional cuts where applicable Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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11/04/25

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11/04/25

US consumer sentiment 2nd lowest on record: Survey

Houston, 11 April (Argus) — US consumer sentiment fell for a fourth straight month in April, reaching lower levels than during the Great Recession in 2008, as inflation expectations surged to four-decade highs. The preliminary consumer sentiment gauge fell to 50.8 in April, below the 55.3 end-of-month level it reached in November 2008 during the start of the Great Recession, according to the University of Michigan's preliminary reading for April. The only lower reading in records going back to 1952 was in mid-2022 during Covid-19. Year-ahead inflation expectations surged to 6.7pc this month, the highest reading since 1981, from 5pc last month. Sentiment fell by 10.9pc from 57 in March and has lost more than 30pc since December 2024 "... amid growing worries about trade war developments that have oscillated over the course of the year." "Consumers report multiple warning signs that raise the risk of recession: expectations for business conditions, personal finances, incomes, inflation, and labor markets all continued to deteriorate," the survey said. The index of current economic conditions fell to 56.5 in April from 63.8 the prior month. The index of consumer expectations fell to 47.2 this month from 52.6 in March. The proportion of consumers who expect unemployment to rise in the year ahead rose for a fifth month and is more than double the November 2024 result. Interviews for the report were done between 25 March and 8 April, ending prior to the 9 April partial reversal of US tariffs. By Bob Willis Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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EIA slashes WTI outlook by $7/bl on trade uncertainty

10/04/25

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10/04/25

EIA slashes WTI outlook by $7/bl on trade uncertainty

Calgary, 10 April (Argus) — The US light sweet crude benchmark will be nearly $7/bl lower this year than previously expected, with an ongoing trade war stifling global demand by nearly 500,000 b/d, the Energy Information Administration (EIA) said today. WTI at Cushing, Oklahoma, is expected to average $63.88/bl in 2025, the agency said in its latest Short-Term Energy Outlook (STEO), lower by $6.80/bl from its March forecast. It will fall further to $57.48/bl in 2026, or $7.49/bl lower from the prior STEO. Brent prices saw similar downward revisions and is now forecast at $67.68/bl in 2025 and $61.48/bl in 2026. The latest STEO was to be released on 8 April, but the EIA said it needed more time to rerun its models in light of last week's sweeping tariff action by US president Donald Trump and subsequent retaliation by China. The protectionist measures have led major banks to cut oil price forecasts amid growing concerns over a stagnating US economy. The EIA completed its analysis on 7 April meaning it did not incorporate the most recent developments, including Trump's 9 April pause on the highest levels of punitive tariffs against key US trading partners and an increase in Chinese tariffs . The latest forecast is "subject to significant uncertainty," said the EIA. Global consumption of oil and liquid fuels is now expected to average 103.64mn b/d in 2025, lower by 490,000 b/d from the previous forecast. Consumption in 2026 is forecast at 104.68mn b/d, lower by 620,000 b/d. Global production meanwhile was lowered by to 104.1mn b/d for 2025 and to 105.35mn b/d for 2026. These are lower from the prior forecast by 70,000 b/d and 43,000 b/d, respectively. In the US, domestic consumption is projected to average 20.38mn b/d in 2025, lower by 70,000 b/d compared to last month's STEO. Consumption was lowered for 2026 by 110,000 b/d at 20.49mn b/d. Domestic production will come in at 13.51mn b/d in 2025 and 13.56mn b/d in 2026, the EIA said. This is lower by 100,000 b/d and 200,000 b/d, respectively, compared to the March STEO. By Brett Holmes Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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Norway plans to cut GHGs, but remain oil, gas producer

10/04/25

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10/04/25

Norway plans to cut GHGs, but remain oil, gas producer

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Colombian crude gains on US tariff uncertainty

09/04/25

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09/04/25

Colombian crude gains on US tariff uncertainty

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