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The Hague delays GHG reduction plan over coronavirus

  • Market: Electricity, Emissions, Natural gas
  • 30/03/20

The Dutch government will postpone the introduction of a court-mandated plan to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by the end of this year because of the coronavirus outbreak, economy minister Eric Wiebes said.

The government can no longer honour its obligation to present a plan by 1 April that aims to reduce Dutch GHG emissions by 25pc compared with 1990 levels as it has "other priorities" now surrounding the coronavirus, Wiebes said. The government has not abandoned the project but will introduce plans at a later date, he said.

The Dutch supreme court ordered the government last December to reduce GHG emissions by 25pc, in line with an earlier ruling in the case brought by environmental group Urgenda. The government was initially seeking to reduce GHG emissions by 17pc by the end of this year.

Environmental assessment agency PBL last December revised down the Netherlands' estimated emissions reductions by the end of 2020 to 20-21pc from 23pc previously.

The figure was reduced on the basis of "recent market developments and price expectations for coal, gas and CO2 for 2020", PBL said.

Gas-fired power plants in the Netherlands are expected to produce more over the year ahead than previously thought based on current prices, according to PBL, meaning less power will be imported. This increases the amount of GHG emissions attributable to the Netherlands.

Dutch power sector gas burn rose to 37.5mn m³/d from 30.9mn m³/d in January 2019 and was the highest for any month since at least January 2011, data from statistics office CBS Statline show. Power sector gas use climbed despite lower demand, as TTF prompt prices held deep into fuel-switching territory and gas probably displaced a substantial share of coal from the generation mix.

And power-sector gas burn may have remained strong in February and early March, although data are not yet available beyond January. Prompt prices have slipped even deeper into fuel-switching territory since January, with even the Netherlands' 45pc-efficient gas-fired units — which have combined capacity of 1.18GW, including CHP and other units — ahead of its most efficient coal-fired plants.

But the Dutch front-quarter spark spread fell sharply last week, amid an outlook for lower power demand and higher renewable power generation, which could pressure gas-fired generation in April-June.

The Dutch clean spark spread for a 55pc-efficent gas-fired plant for the second quarter declined to €3.44/MWh at the end of last week from €5.77/MWh on 16 March.


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18/11/24

India cuts allocation to city gas firms again

India cuts allocation to city gas firms again

Delhi, 18 November (Argus) — The Indian government has reduced the domestic gas allocation to the city gas distribution sector by state-run distributor Gail, effective from 17 November. This is the second cut after they first slashed allocation by 20pc, or 4mn-5mn m³/d , last month. The cut for Delhi-based city gas entity Indraprastha Gas is a reduction of 20pc, for Mumbai-based Mahanagar Gas it is 18pc, and for privately owned Adani Total Gas it is 13pc, the firms' stock exchange filings stated over the weekend. The move would reduce the overall share of domestic gas allocation to city gas distributing companies to 30-37pc from 50pc last month and 70pc at the beginning of the year. City gas firms had received priority status for gas allotment over the past two years. "It is uncertain what could have re-instigated this cut, but this may translate into 6.5mn-7mn m³/d based on the different growth rates of city gas firms," Moody's affiliate ICRA senior vice-president Prashant Vashisht told Argus . City gas entities are mulling a hike in CNG rates and are heard to be in talks with the government over the policy changes. The government is yet to formally announce a statement over the cuts and is heard to be asking retailers to give a cost break-up to justify the hike, sources say. These cuts are mainly aimed at compressed natural gas (CNG) supply that has been receiving domestic gas allocation at a fixed price by the government of $6.5/mn btu under New Delhi's pricing mechanism — almost half the price that firms would pay for spot LNG. City gas firms are discussing the possibility of increasing CNG prices by Rs5-5.5/kg by the end of the year to preserve their margins. This would represent a 7pc increase compared with the average CNG price of Rs75.1/kg ($0.88/kg) against Rs94.77/litre of petrol in New Delhi. But the price hike may reduce CNG's competitiveness, hampering further development of the sector and limiting LNG demand growth. CNG vehicles have rapidly expanded their share of the Indian fleet, accounting for 14pc of all four-wheelers at present, up from 8pc three years earlier, data from the government's Vahan website show. The reduction in allocation is linked to reduced supply from conventional gas fields run by state-controlled upstream companies such as ONGC and Oil India. The sector received 27.8mn m³/d of domestic gas over April-September, including about 5mn m³/d of higher-priced supply from high-pressure, high-temperature fields, oil ministry data show. Allocation to the sector was largely unchanged during the same time last year. To bridge this shortfall, city gas firms are exploring options of sourcing gas through LNG , domestically produced high-pressure and high-temperature gas, production from ONGC's new wells, and long-term gas contracts. By Rituparna Ghosh Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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Australian IPL earns over 60,000 safeguard carbon units


18/11/24
News
18/11/24

Australian IPL earns over 60,000 safeguard carbon units

Sydney, 18 November (Argus) — Australian chemicals and fertilizer producer Incitec Pivot (IPL) has earned 63,529 Safeguard Mechanism Credits (SMCs) with its Moranbah ammonia facility in Queensland for the 2023-24 compliance year that ended in June, which it plans to hold for future surrender requirements from another facility. The SMC figure was formally disclosed by the Clean Energy Regulator (CER) in the Moranbah facility's safeguard position statement early this month, following IPL's National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (NGER) data submission, the company told Argus on 18 November. This is as Moranbah reported scope 1 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions below its baseline, the company said. "The site is therefore eligible to apply for SMCs to be issued in February," it told Argus . IPL's Phosphate Hill facility, on the other hand, exceeded its baseline by 40,841t of CO2 equivalent (CO2e). But it will apply for a Trade Exposed Baseline Adjustment , which, if successful, will reduce that excess, the company said in its 2024 climate change report released on 18 November. "It is planned that SMCs earned at Moranbah will be surrendered to settle the Phosphate Hill liability when it becomes due in the 2025 IPL financial year" to 30 September 2025, the company added. The safeguard mechanism applies to facilities that emit more than 100,000t of CO2e in a fiscal year. Emissions must be reported by 31 October, and facilities must manage any excess emissions by the compliance deadline of 31 March 2025 by surrendering Australian Carbon Credit Units (ACCUs) or SMCs — which the CER will start to issue for the first time in early 2025 . IPL's Moranbah surrendered 15,482 ACCUs in the July 2022 to June 2023 fiscal year . It was one of 44 facilities that surrendered carbon credit units out of the total 219 covered under the mechanism that year. Phosphate Hill's reported emissions in 2022-23, at 509,491t of CO2e, were just below its baseline of 512,235t of CO2e. The shift in the 2023-24 compliance period comes as IPL finished installing tertiary nitrous oxide (N2O) abatement at Moranbah in March this year. "Since its installation, the unit has been performing well and is abating up to 99pc of N2O process emissions, which are created during nitric acid manufacture," it said in its climate change report. The abatement unit is expected to have a lifespan of 20 years and will abate around 200,000 t/yr of CO2e, reducing emissions to a level below the facility's baseline in the near term. But as the baseline will decline under the safeguard mechanism, "this benefit will reduce," the company added. By Juan Weik Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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Trump taps oil services head as US energy secretary


17/11/24
News
17/11/24

Trump taps oil services head as US energy secretary

Washington, 17 November (Argus) — President-elect Donald Trump intends to nominate oil services company Liberty Energy's chief executive Chris Wright to lead the US Department of Energy (DOE), giving him oversight over LNG export facilities and a vast portfolio of federally-backed energy projects. Wright also will serve on Trump's planned Council of National Energy, which will oversee policies across the federal government affecting energy production, permitting, transportation and regulation. Trump said he wants Wright to work alongside North Dakota governor Doug Burgum, who Trump has nominated as US interior secretary, to oversee "the path to US ENERGY DOMINANCE" by cutting regulations and supporting investments from the private sector. "As Secretary of Energy, Chris will be a key leader, driving innovation, cutting red tape, and ushering in a new 'Golden Age of American Prosperity and Global Peace,'" Trump said. Liberty Energy, which was founded in 2011, focuses on hydraulic fracturing services and earned $1.2bn last year. Wright has downplayed the urgency for the world to address climate change or transition away from fossil fuels. He has criticized the use of phrases like "climate crisis" and "carbon pollution", which he says are impeding projects that could alleviate energy poverty. Those terms "are not only deceptive, they are in fact destructive deceptions," Wright said in a video he posted last year on YouTube. "Destructive because they drive centrist politicians and regulators to oppose life-critical infrastructure, like building pipelines and natural gas export terminals." If confirmed by the US Senate, Wright would be responsible for deciding how to resolve a "pause" on US LNG export licensing that President Joe Biden put in place in January. DOE has been studying whether allowing more gas exports would exacerbate climate change or hurt consumers by increasing domestic natural gas prices. The vast majority of DOE's budget goes to maintaining the US stockpile of nuclear weapons and cleaning up contaminated nuclear sites. DOE also manages the four facilities that make up the US Strategic Petroleum Reserve, which currently holds 387.8mn bl of crude, and oversees 17 national laboratories that are spread across the US. In the last four years, the US Congress substantially increased DOE's role in energy. DOE is currently managing billions of dollars in funds provided by the 2021 infrastructure law, such as an $8bn initiative meant to support "hydrogen hubs" and a $2.5bn carbon capture demonstration program. The Inflation Reduction Act expanded DOE authority to issue loans for clean energy projects by about $100bn. By Chris Knight Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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Cop: US house delegation insists diverse energy mix


16/11/24
News
16/11/24

Cop: US house delegation insists diverse energy mix

Baku, 16 November (Argus) — A diverse energy portfolio is needed to meet the world's growing demand and US energy security, a bipartisan delegation from the US House of Representatives' energy committee led by August Pfluger (R-Texas) said on Saturday at the UN Cop 29 summit in Baku, Azerbaijan. August Pfluger (R-Texas) said that the needed energy portfolio includes LNG, hydropower, nuclear, clean coal and fusion among other energy sources. Aside from hydropower, the delegation did not mention any other forms of renewable energy. "We believe that we're in an energy expansion, that the needs of the world are going to continue to include increased supply," he said. Asked whether the committee would try and influence US president-elect Donald Trump's decision to pull out from the Paris Agreement, Pfluger said that the recent US election results "spoke loud and clear about wanting to lower inflation and energy is the foundation of that." "If an agreement is going to hurt. If something is going to actually decrease our ability to do that, then we want to look at that but that's for the President to say," he added. LNG Plfuger in February sponsored a bill to eliminate federal licensing on new LNG projects, in response to US president Joe Biden's temporary pause on the review of new export facilities. He commented on the European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen mentioning in November that the EU could boost US LNG deliveries as a means to avoid US tariffs. "I think that's what we've been saying for four years. We have a solution. Let's compete with Russia. The life cycle emissions [in the US] are much better," Pfluger said, adding that the US is a reliable partner achieving its climate goals. Pfluger concluded that such an agreement will hugely benefit the Nato relationship too. The commission cannot oblige firms to buy LNG from the US. There is for now no ban on Russian LNG, and all member states would need to agree for such a ban to be imposed. Former European Central Bank president Mario Draghi in September proposed creating a new entity to perform joint purchases on the global markets in a report on EU competitiveness. By Bachar Halabi Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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Cop: US democrats flag looming Chinese climate lead


16/11/24
News
16/11/24

Cop: US democrats flag looming Chinese climate lead

Baku, 16 November (Argus) — US democrat senators emphasised the need for the country to push forward in its climate ambitions, especially given China's position as an energy transition transition leader. China has a plan, US senator Ed Markey (D-Massachusetts) warned, pointing to the country's ambitions in renewables, electric vehicles and batteries. "If they have a plan and we do not have a plan, we will lose," he said, adding that US president-elect Donald Trump "does not have a plan". "We will lose markets around the planet, we will lose the cutting-edge technological breakthroughs that otherwise would have been incentivised here in the US," Markey said. US senator Sheldon Whitehouse (D-Rhode Island) echoed this sentiment. "If we don't keep moving forward, other countries will eat our lunch," he said. But the two senators are holding out hope that not all is lost in the race to be an energy transition leader, despite the incoming Trump presidency. "An enormous amount of the climate work that's being done in the US is being done at the state and municipal level," Whitehouse said, adding that a lot can get done "irrespective of who the president is". Whitehouse also noted that the EU's carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM) creates an emission-based tariff that will "[fall] much more heavily" on Chinese products because of China's emissions, which will help to incentivise manufacturing and jobs to move to the US. There are also bipartisan carbon tariff conversations happening, he added, emphasising that there are plenty of opportunities for progress around carbon tariffs. "If the US has a plan and China has a plan, we will win," Markey said. "But you have to have a plan," he said, adding that the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) is one of such plans. Markey also believes that Donald Trump is "in for a rude awakening" should he try to repeal the IRA. Trump will learn a lot about "how many Republican congressmen want to have stuff made in America," he added. US climate advisor John Podesta also noted that Trump will face opposition even from Republican-led districts earlier this week. Around 57pc of new clean energy jobs created since the IRA are in congressional districts represented by republicans, he said. "Support for clean energy has become bipartisan, many republicans especially governors know all this activity is a good thing for their districts, states and for their economies." By Tng Yong Li Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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