Rio Tinto to close New Zealand aluminium operations

Market: Metals
09/07/20

UK-Australia resources firm Rio Tinto will close its aluminium operations in New Zealand next year because of high energy costs and a tough outlook for the sector.

The decision to wind down operations at the Tiwai Point smelter at Southland on New Zealand's South Island and close New Zealand Aluminium Smelters (NZAS) by 31 August 2021 follows the completion of a strategic review that started in October last year.

The closure is mainly the result of energy costs and a challenging short- to medium-term outlook for the aluminium industry, Rio Tinto said.

NZAS is 79.36pc owned by Rio Tinto and 20.64pc by Japan's Sumitomo Chemical. It produced 67,000t of aluminium in January-March this year and 279,000t in 2019.

NZAS made a loss of NZ$46mn ($30mn) last year, blamed on energy costs that Rio Tinto said are some of the highest in the global industry.

"It is very unfortunate we could not find a solution with our partners to secure a power price reduction aimed at making NZAS a financial viable business. We will therefore terminate the power contract and move to close the operation," Rio Tinto's aluminium chief executive Alf Barros said.

The Tiwai Point smelter, which accounts for 13pc of New Zealand's power demand, is supplied by the 850MW Manapouri hydropower station. Local power generator Contact Energy said the smelter closure could push up electricity costs and may lead to the closure of the 377MW Taranaki combined-cycle gas-fired power plant.

Rio Tinto produced 783,000t of aluminium from smelters in Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Iceland and Oman in January-March. Its production guidance for 2020 is 3.1mn-3.3mn t.

The company said in February that it was reviewing its ISAL aluminium business in Iceland, which operated at 85pc of capacity in January-March. Wholly-owned by Rio Tinto, ISAL produced 45,000t of aluminium in the first quarter and 184,000t in 2019.

By Angus Macmillan

Related news posts

Argus illuminates the markets by putting a lens on the areas that matter most to you. The market news and commentary we publish reveals vital insights that enable you to make stronger, well-informed decisions. Explore a selection of news stories related to this one.

News

08/11/24

Japan’s domestic EV sales fall further in October

Tokyo, 8 November (Argus) — Sales of passenger electric vehicles (EVs) in Japan fell for a 12th straight month in October, mostly because of a drop in demand for domestic brands. Sales totalled 4,325 units in October, down by 35.1pc from a year earlier, according to data from three industry groups — the Automobile Dealers Association, the Japan Light Motor Vehicle and Motorcycle Association and the Japan Automobile Importers Association (JAIA). Sales were down by 32.7pc on the previous month. EVs accounted for just 1.3pc of Japan's total domestic passenger car sales last month, down by 0.7 percentage points from a year earlier. The fall in EV sales was mostly the result of lower sales of Nissan's Sakura, one of the domestic producer's top selling EV models. Sakura sales slumped by 51.6pc on the year to 1,448 units. Sales of foreign brand passenger EVs fell to 1,900 units, down by 4pc on the year. The decline largely reflected reduced supply by Germany's Volkswagen, a JAA representative told Argus . It remains unclear if the downtrend will continue given demand for imported EVs remains high in the Japanese market, the representative added. Imported EVs accounted for around 44pc of the country's total passenger EV sales in October. Japan's largest car producer Toyota on 6 November revised its global EV sales outlook downwards to 160,000 units for the current fiscal year that ends 31 March 2025. This is 11,000 units lower from the initial plan announced in May, the company said. By Yusuke Maekawa Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Find out more

News

US Fed cuts rate by quarter point: Update 2

07/11/24

News

07/11/24

US Fed cuts rate by quarter point: Update 2

Updates with recast outlook of results in paragraph 4 Houston, 7 November (Argus) — The US Federal Reserve cut its target interest rate by 25 basis points today, its second cut since 2020, as it said inflation has "made progress" towards its 2pc target. The Fed's Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) lowered the federal funds rate to 4.50-4.75pc from the prior range of 4.75-5pc. This followed a half-point cut made in mid-September, the first cut since 2020. The Fed has been cutting its target rate from two-decade highs as inflation, which peaked at 9.1pc in mid-2022, has come down to near the Fed's 2pc target. "The Committee will carefully assess incoming data, the evolving outlook, and the balance of risks" in considering additional adjustments to the target rate, the FOMC said in its statement after the two-day meeting. "Inflation has made progress toward the Committee's 2 percent objective but remains somewhat elevated," it said, adding that the unemployment rate "has moved up but remains low." The rate cut comes two days after Republican Donald Trump, a vocal critic of the Federal Reserve during his first term in office from 2017-2021, was elected president. With vote counting ongoing, the Republicans appeared poised to win both houses of Congress, giving Trump his best opportunity to enact his agenda since 2018. Fed chair Jerome Powell told reporters after the Fed's decision that he would not resign before his term ends in 2026 if asked to do so by Trump. He said the president did not have the power to fire or demote Fed chairmen. Trump, during his first term, nominated Powell to his position as Fed chair and he took office in February 2018, according to the Federal Reserve board's website. President Joe Biden reappointed him and he was sworn in in May 2022 for a second four-year term. Powell declined to discuss the incoming Trump administration's policies or "anything directly or indirectly" related to the election during the press conference. By Bob Willis Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

News

US Fed cuts rate by quarter point: Update

07/11/24

News

07/11/24

US Fed cuts rate by quarter point: Update

Updates with Powell's comments from press conference after meeting. Houston, 7 November (Argus) — The US Federal Reserve cut its target interest rate by 25 basis points today, its second cut since 2020, as it said inflation has "made progress" towards its 2pc target. The Fed's Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) lowered the federal funds rate to 4.50-4.75pc from the prior range of 4.75-5pc. This followed a half-point cut made in mid-September, the first cut since 2020. The Fed has been cutting its target rate from two-decade highs as inflation, which peaked at 9.1pc in mid-2022, has come down to near the Fed's 2pc target. "The Committee will carefully assess incoming data, the evolving outlook, and the balance of risks" in considering additional adjustments to the target rate, the FOMC said in its statement after the two-day meeting. "Inflation has made progress toward the Committee's 2 percent objective but remains somewhat elevated," it said, adding that the unemployment rate "has moved up but remains low." The rate cut comes two days after Republican Donald Trump, a vocal critic of the Federal Reserve during his first term in office from 2017-2021, was elected president. With vote counting ongoing, the Republicans appeared set to win both houses of Congress, giving Trump virtually unrestrained powers. Fed chair Jerome Powell told reporters after the Fed's decision that he would not resign before his term ends in 2026 if asked to do so by Trump. He said the president did not have the power to fire or demote Fed chairmen. Trump, during his first term, nominated Powell to his position as Fed chair and he took office in February 2018, according to the Federal Reserve board's website. President Joe Biden reappointed him and he was sworn in in May 2022 for a second four-year term. Powell declined to discuss the incoming Trump administration's policies or "anything directly or indirectly" related to the election during the press conference. By Bob Willis Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

News

US Fed cuts rate by quarter point, 2nd cut this year

07/11/24

News

07/11/24

US Fed cuts rate by quarter point, 2nd cut this year

Houston, 7 November (Argus) — The US Federal Reserve cut its target interest rate by 25 basis points today, its second cut since 2020, as it said inflation has "made progress" towards its 2pc target. The Fed's Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) lowered the federal funds rate to 4.50-4.75pc from the prior range of 4.75-5pc. This followed a half-point cut made in mid-September, the first cut since 2020. The Fed has been cutting its target rate from two-decade highs as inflation, which peaked at 9.1pc in mid-2022, has come down to near the Fed's 2pc target. "The Committee will carefully assess incoming data, the evolving outlook, and the balance of risks" in considering additional adjustments to the target rate, the FOMC said in its statement after the two-day meeting. "Inflation has made progress toward the Committee's 2 percent objective but remains somewhat elevated," it said, adding that the unemployment rate "has moved up but remains low." The rate cut comes two days after Republican Donald Trump, a vocal critic of the Federal Reserve during his first term in office from 2017-2021, was elected president. With vote counting ongoing, the Republicans appeared set to win both houses of Congress, giving Trump virtually unrestrained powers. By Bob Willis Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

News

US W mining essential after Trump victory: ITIA

07/11/24

News

07/11/24

US W mining essential after Trump victory: ITIA

London, 7 November (Argus) — The rise of protectionism and prospects of increasing tariffs between the US and China prompted discussions about the need to mine tungsten domestically in the US during the International Tungsten Industry Association (ITIA) conference in Barcelona this week. "The development of domestic tungsten production in North America is critical," a US tungsten consumer told Argus . The hard metal is gaining attention from the Department of Defence (DoD) owing to its applications within defence industries and potential future use in nuclear fusion. The lack of domestic tungsten is considered a significant risk to US national security. The US introduced a 25pc tariff on imported Chinese tungsten-related products effective from 1 August 2024. Furthermore, imports of tungsten-mined ore from China and Russia for DoD procurement will be banned from 2027. The DoD is providing an increasing number of grants for companies to establish domestic manufacturing. It is doing so through programmes such as the Defence Production Act Investments (DPAI), which, since the beginning of the fiscal year 2024, issued 55 awards totalling $555mn. "Many parties want us to move this project forward as quickly as we can," said Oliver Friesen, executive director of junior miner Guardian Metal, which is developing the largest tungsten deposit in the US, Nevada. "If we were to start production today, the tungsten concentrate from (our project) Pilot Mountain would represent the only primary domestic production in the US," Friesen said. Guardian Metal anticipates it can source 20pc of US tungsten consumption within three years. This funding initiative for domestic manufacturing has bipartisan support from both Republicans and Democrats, but it could accelerate with Donald Trump in the White House. The president-elect proposed tariffs of up to 20pc on all foreign goods and 60pc tariffs on all imports from China on the campaign trail. China accounts for more than 80pc of global tungsten production. One conference attendee told Argus he anticipates the tariffs to be a reality and not mere rhetoric. Any measures could provoke a retaliatory response from China, which has already imposed export controls on dual-use materials such as antimony, gallium and germanium. Despite this, some traders express scepticism about the need for the US to produce its tungsten, as consumers are sourcing material from "friendly jurisdictions" and political allies such as Portugal and Spain, and have plans to buy from South Korea. Additionally, the demand for virgin material may decrease, given the increasing viability of recycling, suggesting that less material may be necessary. However, amid regional shifts, one participant emphasised, "If the US becomes isolated, the material needs to be produced domestically." By Cristina Belda Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

Business intelligence reports

Get concise, trustworthy and unbiased analysis of the latest trends and developments in oil and energy markets. These reports are specially created for decision makers who don’t have time to track markets day-by-day, minute-by-minute.

Learn more