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Mixed results in plan to revitalise Australian coal hub

  • Market: Coal, Coking coal
  • 15/12/22

Australian private-sector firm Futura plans to deliver coal from the 3mn t/yr Wilton-Fairhill project in Queensland to Japanese firm Sojitz's Gregory-Crinum mine in mid-2023, but the Gregory-Crinum underground mine itself remains stalled because of a contractor dispute.

Futura will begin building the Wilton-Fairhill coking and thermal coal mine in central Queensland early next year, after receiving final approvals for the project from the state government. It plans to begin producing coal by mid-2023 and will use infrastructure at Sojitz's nearby Gregory-Crinum mine to process and load the coal onto trains bound for the port of Gladstone.

Sojitz was due to ramp up its 1mn t/yr underground mine at Gregory Crinum earlier this year, after it was delayed from late 2021 as a result of an accident that killed a worker. But it has taken longer than expected to recover from the fatal rock fall, and mining contractor Mastermyne has notified Sojitz that it will terminate the contract and claim costs.

Sojitz is assessing its options, including taking over the mining operation directly, and does not expect to start mining underground until October-March 2024 at the earliest. "We do not want to rush this process," Sojitz chief executive Masayoshi Fujimoto told investors in November. This means that volumes from the underground portion are likely to be minimal for the firm's fiscal year ending 31 March 2024.

The 2.5mn t/yr Gregory-Crinum open pit operation is still operating, with the mine expected to contribute around 1.5mn t to Sojitz' coking coal sales in 2022.

Sojitz completed the A$100mn ($67mn) acquisition of Gregory-Crinum from Australian resources firm BHP in March 2018. BHP, through its joint venture BHP Mitsubishi Alliance, had closed the open-cut part of the Gregory-Crinum mine in 2012 and announced the closure of the underground section in late 2015, after several failed attempts to sell it as a going concern when premium hard coking coal prices had fallen to around $80/t fob Australia.

Argus last assessed the premium hard low-volatile metallurgical coal price at $253.25/t fob Australia on 14 December, down from $320.80/t on 4 November, but up from $203/t on 5 August.

Sojitz's operations in Australian include the 2.3mn t/yr Minerva and 1.5mn t/yr Meteor Downs South thermal coal mines in Queensland, as well its interests in the 8.8mn t/yr Lake Vermont and 5.1mn t/yr Jellinbah coking coal mines in Queensland operated by Australian producer Jellinbah.

The Wilton-Fairhill mines have the capacity to produce high-quality, mid-volatile, high-fluidity, ultra-low phosphorus coking coal, as well as some secondary higher ash thermal coal.

Australian coal price comparisons $/t

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28/03/25

Global energy mix evolves as electricity demand surges

Global energy mix evolves as electricity demand surges

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Global electricity consumption increased faster, by 4.3pc, driven by record-high temperatures — that led to increased cooling needs — as well as growing industrial consumption, the electrification of transport and the rapid growth of power-hungry data centres needed to support the boom in artificial intelligence, the IEA says. Renewables and nuclear covered the majority of growth in electricity demand, at 80pc, while supply of gas-fired power generation "also increased steadily", the IEA says. New renewable power installations reached about 700GW in 2024 — a new high. Solar power led the pack, rising by about 550GW last year. The power generation and overall energy mix is changing, as economies shift towards electrification. The rate of increase in coal demand slowed to 1.1pc in 2024, around half the pace seen in 2023. Coal remained the single biggest source of power generation in 2024, at 35pc, but renewable power sources and nuclear together made up 41pc of total generation last year, IEA data show. Nuclear power use is expected to hit its highest ever this year, the agency says. And "growth in global oil demand slowed markedly in 2024", the IEA says, rising by 0.8pc compared with 1.9pc in 2023. A rise in electric vehicle (EV) purchases was a key contributor to the drop in oil demand for road transport, and this offset "a significant proportion" of the rise in oil consumption for aviation and petrochemicals, the IEA says. Blowing hot and coal Much of the growth in coal consumption last year was down to "intense heatwaves" — particularly in China and India, the IEA found. These "contributed more than 90pc of the total annual increase in coal consumption globally", for cooling needs. The IEA repeatedly noted the significant effect that extreme weather in 2024 had on energy systems and demand patterns. Last year was the hottest ever recorded, beating the previous record set in 2023, and for CO2 emissions, "weather effects" made up about half of the 2024 increase, the watchdog found. "Weather effects contributed about 15pc of the overall increase in global energy demand," according to the IEA. Global cooling degree days were 6pc higher on the year in 2024, and 20pc higher than the 2000-20 average. But the "continued rapid adoption of clean energy technologies" restricted the rise in energy-related CO2 emissions, which fell to 0.8pc in 2024 from 1.2pc in 2023, the IEA says. Energy-related CO2 emissions — including flaring — still hit a record high of 37.8bn t in 2024, but the rise in emissions was lower than global GDP growth. Key "clean energy technologies" — solar, wind and nuclear power, EVs and heat pumps — collectively now prevent about 2.6bn t/yr CO2 of emissions, the IEA says. But there remains an emissions divide between advanced and developing economies. "The majority of emissions growth in 2024 came from emerging and developing economies other than China," the agency says, while advanced economies such as the UK and EU cut emissions last year and continue to push ahead with decarbonisation. Global energy suppy by fuel EJ Growth ±% 2024 2023 2022 24/23 23/22 Total 648 634 622 2.2 1.8 Renewables 97 92 89 5.8 3.1 Nuclear 31 30 29 3.7 2.2 Natural gas 149 145 144 2.7 0.7 Oil 193 192 188 0.8 1.9 Coal 177 175 172 1.2 2.0 Global power generation by fuel TWh Growth ±% 2024 2023 2022 24/23 23/22 Total 31,153 29,897 29,153 4.2 2.6 Renewables 9,992 9,074 8,643 10.0 5.0 Nuclear 2,844 2,743 2,684 3.7 2.2 Natural gas 6,793 6,622 6,526 2.6 1.5 Oil 738 762 801 -3.2 -4.8 Coal 10,736 10,645 10,452 0.9 1.8 Global power generation by country TWh Growth ±% 2024 2023 2022 24/23 23/22 World 31,153 29,897 29,153 4.2 2.6 US 4,556 4,419 4,473 3.1 -1.2 EU 2,769 2,718 2,792 1.9 -2.6 China 10,205 9,564 8,947 6.7 6.9 India 2,059 1,958 1,814 5.2 7.9 Global CO2 emissions by country mn t Growth ±% 2024 2023 2022 24/23 23/22 World 37,566 37,270 36,819 0.8 1.2 US 4,546 4,567 4,717 -0.5 -3.2 EU 2,401 2,455 2,683 -2.2 -8.5 China 12,603 12,552 12,013 0.4 4.5 India 2,987 2,836 2,691 5.3 5.4 *includes industrial process emissions — IEA Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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Several countries have met fossil finance pledge: CSO


27/03/25
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27/03/25

Several countries have met fossil finance pledge: CSO

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27/03/25
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27/03/25

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26/03/25
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26/03/25

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Trump to impose new tariffs on auto imports


26/03/25
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26/03/25

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