Safra recorde de cana eleva oferta de etanol

Market: Biofuels
26/12/23

O processamento de etanol no Centro-Sul mais do que dobrou na primeira quinzena de dezembro em relação ao mesmo período do ano passado, graças à moagem recorde de cana-de-açúcar nos principais polos produtores da região.

As usinas do Centro-Sul entregaram 1,02 milhão de m³ ao mercado entre 2-16 de dezembro, subindo quase 114pc em comparação aos 479.000m³ registrados no mesmo período do ano anterior, segundo o balanço quinzenal da União da Indústria de Cana-de-Açúcar e Bioenergia (Unica).

O etanol hidratado abocanhou a maior parte desse crescimento, contabilizando 681.000m³, três vezes mais que os 209.000m³ do ano anterior. A produção de etanol anidro também subiu, chegando em 343.000m³, avanço de 27pc na base anual.

Na mesma direção, a moagem de cana-de-açúcar na região mais que triplicou no ano, para 19 milhões de t na quinzena. Já o mix de produção foi de 43pc para açúcar e 57pc para etanol, contra 60pc para o biocombustível no mesmo período do ano passado.

A Unica atribui o salto nos números da produção aos volumes recordes de cana em todo o cinturão agrícola do Centro-Sul brasileiro, em grande parte resultado de condições climáticas muito melhores em comparação com as das temporadas recentes.

Em condições normais, o processamento de cana no Centro-Sul começa em abril e termina em meados de novembro, mas dezenas de usinas esticarão os trabalhos de moagem por mais tempo que o habitual, em face de toda a matéria-prima disponível. Até 16 de dezembro, 184 usinas estavam em operação, contra 85 no ano anterior, segundo levantamento realizado pela Unica.

Vendas de etanol

As usinas do Centro-Sul venderam 1,43 milhão de m³ na primeira quinzena de dezembro, salto de quase 26pc na variação anual.

As exportações somaram 34.944m³ do total, redução de 43pc na comparação com o mesmo intervalo de 2022. No mercado interno, a comercialização de etanol hidratado atingiu 926.781m³, expansão de 55pc, enquanto as vendas de anidro recuaram 2,5pc, para 466.591m³.

No acumulado da safra, as vendas de etanol pelos produtores do Centro-Sul aumentaram 6,9pc no ano, para 22,4 milhões de m³, de acordo com a Unica. As exportações totalizaram 1,74 milhão, 2,7pc abaixo do volume registrado no ano anterior.

Por Vinicius Damazio

Produção de etanol no Centro-Sul
	[$-416]16-Dec	ano atrás	±

Posição acumulada desde 1º de abril
Cana-de-açúcar '000t	638.391	539.683	18%
Etanol anidro '000m³	12.476	11.518	8.3%
Etanol hidratado '000m³	18.395	15.646	18%
Etanol total '000m³	30.871	27.164	14%
Parcela do mix direcionada ao biocombustível	51%	54%	-
Unica

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