Trading firm Vitol has agreed to buy a controlling stake in Italian refiner Saras and take it private in a move that will lift the commodity giant's investments in refining capacity to over 800,000 b/d and grow its footprint in the Mediterranean.
In a deal with Saras' largest shareholder, the Moratti family, Vitol has committed to buy a 35pc stake at €1.75/share with the possibility of buying a further 5pc covered by a derivative contract and held by one of the family.
Upon completion of the deal, which values the refiner at €1.7bn, Vitol will launch a mandatory takeover bid for the remaining Saras shares at the same price as that agreed with the Morattis. The aim of the takeover bid would be to delist the company from the Milan stock exchange, Vitol said.
Besides the 300,000 b/d Sarroch refinery in Sardinia, the largest single-site refinery in the Mediterranean, Saras also has a 575MW power generation plant in Sardinia and a renewable energy portfolio comprising 171MW of operational wind farms and a wind and solar project pipeline of 593MW and 79MW, respectively.
"Saras' business is highly complementary to Vitol's core operations and this transaction will strengthen European energy security and enhance supply for a key European energy asset," Vitol chief executive Russell Hardy said in a statement.
The Moratti family currently has a 40pc holding in the refiner. Massimo Moratti, Saras' chairman and chief executive, holds 20pc while two nephews each own 10pc.
"Saras is today a solid and profitable company, leader in the whole Mediterranean basin, and we trust Vitol will be able to build on the success achieved so far," Massimo Moratti said.
The family has been trying to find an industrial partner for the refinery for several years. Russian state-controlled oil giant Rosneft was previously a key shareholder while trading firm Trafigura bought into the company in 2020 and has since built its stake by purchasing shares on the open market. Trafigura had a 13.75pc stake last year but recently cut it to 9.6pc.
The deal with Vitol is subject to approval from EU competition authorities and also requires the Italian government to give the green light under special powers it has to shield assets deemed of strategic importance. Rome exercised these so-called "golden powers" last year in Russian firm Lukoil's sale of the 320,000 b/d Priolo refinery in Sicily to GOI Energy. In that deal, Trafigura signed a supply and offtake agreement with GOI Energy to further extend its reach in the Mediterranean refining sector.
Vitol and Trafigura have long invested in physical infrastructure assets to complement their core trading businesses. Vitol is already invested in over 500,000 b/d of refining capacity across six refineries in Switzerland, Germany, the Netherlands, Australia, Malaysia and the UAE.