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Marine fuel global weekly market update

  • Market: Biofuels, E-fuels, Emissions, Fertilizers, Hydrogen, Oil products, Petrochemicals
  • 01/12/23

A weekly Argus news digest of interest to the conventional and alternative marine fuel markets. To speak to our team about accessing the stories below and access to Argus Marine Fuels, please contact marinefuels@argusmedia.com.

Alternative marine fuels

1 December EU's bio-feedstock rules face reality check: Industry The EU is over-reliant on using "waste" biofuels in its plans to decarbonise the aviation, shipping and trucking sectors, while a shortfall in associated feedstock supply could risk missingemissions-reduction targets unless strategies change, the biofuels industry warns.

1 December Spain's Cepsa, C2X plan 300,000 t/yr e-methanol plant Spanish energy company Cepsa has joined Danish shipping firm AP Moller-Maersk's affiliate C2X to develop 300,000 t/yr of e-methanol production capacity, the first of several production facilities planned by C2X in Spain.

1 December Maersk Tankers orders 10 large ammonia carriers Denmark's Maersk Tankers has confirmed an order for up to 10 very large ammonia carriers (VLAC) from South Korean shipbuilder Hyundai Samho Heavy Industries.

1 December European marine biodiesel prices converge Marine biodiesel blend price spreads converged along regional lines in November, as traded values eased in the west Mediterranean but held ground in northwest European ports.

1 December Tight supplies lift bunker premiums in UAE's Fujairah Bunker premiums in the UAE's Fujairah, the world's fourth largest bunkering port, rose to their highest in 11 months because of regional refinery problems and delayed cargoes from west of Suez.

30 November Kenoil supplies first bio-MGO blend in Singapore Bunker supplier Kenoil Marine Services will supply the first ever biofuel blended with marine gasoil (MGO) in Singapore.

30 November NCL and Yara plan ammonia-fueled containership Norway-based North Sea Container Line (NCL) in a joined venture with Norway-based fertilizer producer Yara will build the world's first containership that will operate on ammonia.

30 November B24 Med prices down in second half November Mediterranean marine biodiesel blend prices trended downwards in the second half of November as subdued bunkering demand combined with easing fundamentals in the underlying markets.

30 November BV launches first rules for hydrogen vessels Classification society Bureau Veritas (BV) has released its first set of classification rules (NR678) for vessels powered by hydrogen, complimenting the existing rules (NR547) on fuel-cell powered vessels which were launched last year.

30 November Second berth at Freeport LNG restarts operations An empty LNG carrier has arrived at the second loading berth of the US' 15mn t/yr Freeport LNG export facility, suggesting the berth is back in action after being offline since June 2022.

30 November Taiwan's Formosa sells more LSFO as RFCC issue drags on Taiwanese private-sector refiner Formosa Petrochemical likely sold around 160,000t (1.03mn bl) of low-sulphur fuel oil (LSFO) after an extended turnaround at its residual fluid catalytic cracker unit (RFCC) at its 540,000 b/d Mailiao refinery, according to traders.

29 November Petroecuador's LNG tender receives no offers Petroecuador did not receive any offers for a tender to import 4.86bcf of LNG over a three and a half month period.

29 November Spain's Enagas plans 2024 LNG maintenance Spain's seven LNG terminals have added extensive maintenance for next year, with constraints set to peak in the summer, according to the latest provisional plan published by Enagas on 27 November.

29 November Biorig to invest €250mn in 10 Spanish biogas plants Spanish firm Biorig will invest €250mn ($274mn) in the development, construction, and operation of 10 biomethane production facilities in the Castilla and Leon region of northwest Spain.

27 November Preem plans further investment on refinery conversion Swedish firm Preem said it plans to invest a further 5.5bn Swedish kronor ($525mn) on converting its 210,000 b/d Lysekil refinery into a renewable fuels plant.

27 November ERGaR asks EU to pull down biomethane ‘trade barrier' Eight European biomethane associations have sent a joint letter to the European Commission asking for the extra-EU imports of biomethane and biomethane-based fuels to be "certifiable and recognized" under the Union Database.

Conventional marine fuels

1 December First public bids for fob diesel cargoes in NWE The northwest European diesel market has seen the first ever bids for fob cargoes on a public platform, as fob ARA trade has grown in importance for the region since the exclusion of Russian products by EU and UK sanctions.

1 December Spot east-west VLSFO spread halves in late November Singapore's fob very low sulphur fuel oil (VLSFO) premium over northwest Europe halved in late November, with demand for bunkers in the city state subdued.

1 December Houston Ship Channel partially closed due to fog The Houston Ship Channel partially closed at 5:30am ET today because of dense fog, halting inbound traffic in the first such closure of the region's fog season.

30 November China boosts refiners' fuel oil access Beijing has issued a surprise new batch of fuel oil import quotas...

30 November Gunvor adds newbuild tanker to its bitumen fleet International trading firm Gunvor has added a 17,779 deadweight tonne (dwt) newbuild bitumen tanker to its global fleet under what is probably a long-term charter arrangement.

30 November Singapore middle distillates stocks slip Singapore's middle distillates stocks inched lower to a five-week low following increased gasoil and jet fuel exports from the city-state.

29 November US Gulf coast MR tanker rates at all-time highs Lengthening Panama Canal transit delays have pressured Medium-Range (MR) tanker rates to record highs, prompting shipowners to remain in the US Gulf coast market and gain leverage in deals for Pacific-bound voyages that involve spiraling costs to transit the canal.

29 November US gasoline, diesel prices continue to fall: EIA Average US retail gasoline and diesel prices continued to fall during the last full week of November, according to the data from the Energy Information Administration (EIA).

29 November Spanish marine fuel sales at Algeciras rose in October Sales of marine fuels from Spain's largest port and bunker hub Algeciras turned higher on the year in October after falling in September, although total Spanish marine fuel demand continued to see sharp falls from 2022.

29 November Mideast Gulf refiners negotiate jet, gasoil term deals Mideast Gulf refiners are negotiating term jet fuel and gasoil supply deals for 2024, but different views on market prices are complicating the discussions.

29 November ExxonMobil Fawley's new hydrotreater to run from 2024 ExxonMobil's 270,000 b/d Fawley refinery in southern England will bring a new unit online next year — believed to be a hydrotreater — to boost low-sulphur diesel production by 40pc, the company told Argus today.

29 November Kuwait's al-Zour refinery now eyes mid-December restart Kuwaiti refiner Kipic has said it will take another two weeks to restart the new 615,000 b/d al-Zour refinery after the plant ran to a near halt two weeks ago.

28 November ZIM reroutes ships from Arabian and Red seas Israel-based container shipping company ZIM is diverting some of its vessels transiting the Arabian and Red seas and adding war risk insurance premiums.

28 November Large gas carrier newbuild orders rise Orders for very large ethane carriers (VLECs) and LNG carriers led the newbuild market in the week to 19 November, with orders totalling 544,000m³.

28 November Maersk sells stake in Hoegh Autoliners Danish shipping giant Moller-Maersk has sold 20mn shares in Norway's Hoegh Autoliners, cutting its stake in the firm to zero, according to an Oslo Stock Exchange filing.

28 November Sri Lanka approves China's Sinopec refinery proposal Sri Lanka has approved Chinese state-owned Sinopec's proposal to build a refinery at Sri Lanka's Hambantota district on 27 November.

27 November New Panama Canal auctions aimed at record waits The Panama Canal Authority (ACP) began new special auctions last week for vessels without reservations that have been waiting for at least ten days to transit the Panamax locks, following record delays in recent weeks.

27 November TotalEnergies Port Arthur refinery restarts TotalEnergies restarted units at its 238,000 b/d Port Arthur, Texas, refinery, on 23 November.

27 November Dry bulk dominates secondhand vessel market Dry bulk vessels made up the lion's share of deals in secondhand markets in the week to 19 November, with 27 sold compared with nine tanker deals, according to brokers.


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Viewpoint: EU at crossroad on H2 rules, competitiveness


20/12/24
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20/12/24

Viewpoint: EU at crossroad on H2 rules, competitiveness

London, 20 December (Argus) — The new team of EU commissioners will enter 2025 bent on reversing the bloc's economic stagnation and the flight of industry to cheaper parts of the globe, which have been salient themes in 2024. Hydrogen industry participants will keenly monitor Brussels' choice of interventions, which promise to restart the sector's engine, but must avoid undermining faith in rules. Pledges from re-elected president Ursula von der Leyen to tackle overcomplexity and "structurally high energy prices" both concern hydrogen, and her notion of a pivotal moment for the EU rings true for the hydrogen market because of its connection to industry and because stubborn costs and underwhelming growth in 2024 undermined confidence. Frequent vows for urgency, simplicity and speed have worn thin, and the European Commission's latest reformist push could flatter to deceive. But multiple warning shots fired last year — including from the European Court of Auditors and respected former Italian prime minister and president of the European Central Bank Mario Draghi — pile on pressure to tweak hydrogen policy in 2025. The auditors' report urged a "reality check" and strategy review, cautioning Europe could spectacularly miss its targets, while Draghi stressed cost-efficient decarbonisation to protect European industry — a view shared by member states and energy-intensive companies. Von der Leyen's "Clean Industrial Deal", promised inside 100 days of her new term, could set the tone. But some, like chemicals firm BASF, have already voted with their feet by relocating jobs outside Europe. For hydrogen, the commission's easiest reform might be setting realistic 2030 targets to replace the 20mn t/yr renewable hydrogen supply, since industry deems it impossible and the commission's own notes predict a 3mn-6mn t/yr market. But this is hardly the most pressing change and would not help morale. A more radical move would be to somehow relax the renewable hydrogen definition, which many market participants consider overly burdensome. The bloc's biggest economy, Germany, put its weight behind changes in September, saying "reality has now shown these requirements were still too high". Berlin's volte-face could hand Brussels an easier climb down. But reopening that can of worms would dent the investment climate and distract from the low carbon hydrogen rules coming in 2025. All this makes radical change risky, but postponing certain aspects might be slightly more palatable. Brussels must also decide to maintain or soften its 2030 mandates for renewable hydrogen. Several countries and companies want openness to hydrogen from other low-carbon production pathways, which are backed in the US, Canada, the UK and others. Some have more fundamentally urged freedom to find the cheapest route towards cutting CO2. The first interpretation of the industry mandates from the Netherlands highlights the difficulty balancing mandates with fair competition versus competitors inside and outside the bloc. But loosening rules would frustrate first movers that took pains to comply. Moreover, some firms champion the EU's forte of creating demand via rules over subsidies that cannot last forever nor compete with the US. "Don't blink, because people will invest money against 2030 mandates," Spanish integrated Moeve's director and chief executive Maarten Wetselaar urged Brussels recently. EU policymakers accept they must cut hydrogen costs and are weighing options with member states. "The market has changed, and we are probably more technology neutral and more colour friendly than we used to be... this is realism," commission deputy director general for energy Mechthild Worsdorfer said in November. But Worsdorfer opposed "changing anything right now" after the "intense" debates to settle definitions. Commission and members will "find the right balance", Worsdorfer said, but hydrogen participants need clarity sooner rather than later. By Aidan Lea Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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Shell and Prax call off deal on German refinery stake


20/12/24
News
20/12/24

Shell and Prax call off deal on German refinery stake

Hamburg, 20 December (Argus) — Shell's planned sale of its 37.5pc stake in Germany's 226,000 b/d Schwedt refinery to UK energy firm Prax has fallen through. "Both parties have taken the decision not to proceed with the transaction," Prax said, without elaborating. The refinery will continue to operate as normal, it said. Shell said the companies had reached the end of an agreed timeframe for closing the deal. It said it is still looking to sell the stake. The deal with Prax, which was announced a year ago , was initially due to be completed in the first half of 2024. Shell owns its stake in Schwedt through the PCK joint venture, which also includes Italy's Eni and Rosneft Deutschland, one of the Russian firm's two German subsidiaries. Shell previously attempted to sell its PCK share to Austria-based Alcmene in 2021 but that deal failed to complete after Rosneft Deutschland exercised its pre-emption rights later that year. Rosneft was unable to buy the stake after the German government placed its two German subsidiaries under trust administration in 2022 in the wake of Moscow's invasion of Ukraine, forcing Shell to seek an alternative buyer. In October, a court in Germany rejected a complaint by Rosneft Deutschland against Shell's plan to sell its PCK stake to Prax. By Svea Winter Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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Viewpoint: EU, UK mandates will drive global SAF demand


20/12/24
News
20/12/24

Viewpoint: EU, UK mandates will drive global SAF demand

London, 20 December (Argus) — Europe will be a primary consumption hub for sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) in 2025, driven by EU and UK mandates that come into effect in January. The mandates could push European SAF demand above 1.5mn t next year, according to Argus Consulting estimates. There should be more than enough global SAF supply to meet mandated demand in Europe in the early stages of obligations. If all announced projects are completed on time, global capacity could surpass 10mn t/yr in 2025, according to Argus Consulting, with hydrotreated esters and fatty acids synthetic paraffinic kerosene (HEFA-SPK) still the dominant SAF production pathway. But several projects have been hit with delays in the past, and some European majors have scaled back or paused their capacity plans. Actual production is likely to be far lower than nameplate capacity, with the International Air Transport Association (Iata) forecasting global output of 2.1mn t next year . European suppliers may also opt to maximise hydrotreated vegetable oil (HVO) production over HEFA-SPK. In most HEFA-SPK plants, the production process relies on first hydrotreating vegetable oils and fats, a process aligned with standard HVO production. Renewable diesel demand should increase with higher mandates for renewables in road transport and changes to German and Dutch carryover rules on renewable fuel tickets next year. At the same time, European HVO imports face barriers. Definitive EU anti-dumping duties (ADDs) on Chinese biodiesel and HVO are expected to be imposed by February . And anti-dumping and anti-subsidy duties are in place on HVO and biodiesel of US and Canadian origin . SAF is excluded from ADDs on Chinese biofuels. SAF supply has grown at a faster pace than demand this year, pushing the northwest European HEFA-SPK premium to jet fuel to record lows . The European benchmark HEFA-SPK fob ARA range assessment averaged around $2,203/t over 1 January-12 December, down from around $3,016/t in the same period last year. Ready, set, mandate Fuel suppliers will need to incorporate a 2pc share of SAF in their annual EU jet fuel deliveries from next year, with the share rising to 70pc by 2050. Synthetic aviation fuels, such as e-kerosine and hydrogen, must reach a total share of 1.2pc from 2030, rising to 35pc in 2050. The UK's mandate also requires aviation fuel suppliers to hit a 2pc SAF share in 2025, increasing linearly to reach 22pc in 2040. A UK obligation for power-to-liquid SAF will be introduced from 2028 at 0.2pc of total jet fuel demand, rising to 3.5pc in 2040. Separately, London's Heathrow airport aims to increase the share of SAF used to 3pc in 2025 as part of an incentive scheme that helps airlines cover extra costs. Beyond Europe Progress to introduce SAF blending obligations or legislate consumption targets is slower outside of Europe. In China, a pilot programme was launched earlier this year to support domestic SAF uptake. A consumption target of 50,000t was set in the country's five-year plan for 2021-25. Other initiatives in the Asia-Pacific region include South Korea's plan to require all international flights departing from its airports to use a mix of 1pc SAF from 2027 and Singapore's 1pc SAF target by 2026 for flights departing the country. Indonesia plans to require 1pc SAF from 2027, while Malaysia and Hong Kong are also expected to set targets. In the US, the level of priority to be given to renewable aviation fuels is less clear following Donald Trump's election victory. Guidance around a new producers' tax credit, set to come into effect next year, is still pending . The growth of the US SAF market has so far been driven mainly by federal and state financial incentives. By Giulia Squadrin Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

News

Australia’s Cleanaway, LMS to produce landfill gas


20/12/24
News
20/12/24

Australia’s Cleanaway, LMS to produce landfill gas

Sydney, 20 December (Argus) — Australian waste management operator Cleanaway and bioenergy firm LMS Energy will partner on a 22MW landfill gas-fired power station at Cleanaway's Lucas Heights facility near the city of Sydney. Cleanaway, Australia's largest publicly listed waste management firm, will receive exclusive rights to landfill gas produced at Lucas Heights for 20 years, the company said on 20 December. LMS will invest A$46mn ($29mn) in new bioelectricity assets, including a 22MW generator. Tightening gas markets owing to underinvestment in new supply has led to speculation that more waste-to-energy plants could be brought on line in coming years, especially in the southern regions. Landfill gas projects receive Australian Carbon Credit Units (ACCUs) by avoiding methane releases, with the total ACCU quantity calculated after a default baseline of 30pc is deducted for projects beginning after 2015. A total of 42.6mn ACCUs were issued to landfill gas projects since the start of the ACCU scheme in 2011, 27pc of the total 155.7mn and the second-largest volume after human-induced regeneration (HIR) methods at 46.68mn. Canberra is reviewing ACCU issuance for these projects, and wants most projects to directly measure methane levels in captured landfill gas to avoid overestimation. Landfill gas operations which generate electricity from the captured gases can also receive large-scale generation certificates (LGCs). LMS has 70 projects currently registered at the Clean Energy Regulator (CER) and has received 24.57mn ACCUs since the start of the scheme. This is the largest volume for any single project proponent, just ahead of Australian environmental market investor GreenCollar's subsidiary Terra Carbon with 23.57mn units. Cleanaway received almost 1mn ACCUs from two projects and has four other projects that have yet to earn ACCUs. By Tom Major and Juan Weik Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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