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Produção de veículos recua em 2023

  • Market: Biofuels, Metals, Oil products
  • 10/01/24

A produção brasileira de veículos caiu 1,9pc em 2023 em comparação a 2022, com maiores volumes de importação e exportações mais baixas prejudicando a fabricação doméstica.

O país produziu 2,3 milhões de veículos de janeiro a dezembro, queda em relação às 2,4 milhões de unidades fabricadas no ano anterior, de acordo com a Associação Nacional dos Fabricantes de Veículos Automotores (Anfavea).

Já as vendas de veículos cresceram 9,7pc no mesmo período, atingindo 2,3 milhões de unidades.

O Brasil exportou quase 403.920 veículos em 2023, baixa de 16pc ante 2022. O México ultrapassou a Argentina pela primeira vez como o principal destino para a carga brasileira, representando 32pc de fatia de mercado.

A Argentina ainda está entre os principais importadores, com 27pc de participação, seguida por Colômbia, Uruguai e Chile, com 8pc, 8pc e 6pc, respectivamente.

Além da queda das exportações, volumes mais elevados de importação também contribuíram para diminuir a produção interna. A Argentina continuou como o maior fornecedor, contando com 63pc de participação, enquanto a China apareceu em seguida, enviando cerca de 42.000 unidades em 2023, forte alta em relação aos 7.900 veículos registrados em 2022.

Em dezembro, a produção recuou 10pc em relação ao mesmo mês em 2022, registrando 171.580 unidades. No intervalo, as vendas avançaram 14pc, para 248.560 veículos, e as exportações encolheram 17pc, para 25.680.

Projeções para 2024

A Anfavea espera que o Brasil produza cerca de 2,5 milhões de veículos em 2024, alta de 6,2pc comparado a 2023.

As vendas devem subir 6,1pc, para 2,45 milhões de unidades. Já as exportações devem crescer ligeiramente para 407.000, expansão de 0,7pc.

O programa nacional de Mobilidade Verde e Inovação (Mover) – novo plano de descarbonização para a frota de transporte, que substitui o Rota 2023 – deve atrair mais investimentos para a indústria automotiva neste ano, disse o presidente da Anfavea, Márcio de Lima Leite.

O governo federal lançou o programa na semana passada e o Congresso ainda precisa aprová-lo.

A Anfavea se reunirá com o governo e outros participantes do setor para discutir detalhes e colaborações para o projeto nos próximos dias, informou Leite, chamando o Mover de "fundamental" para o setor.

Participação de mercado de veículos leves por combustível%
20232022± (pp)
Gasolina2.82.50.3
Elétricos0.90.40.5
Híbridos3.42.11.3
Flex8383.3-0.3
Diesel9.911.7-1.8

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26/11/24

Q&A: Boston Metal Brazil’s sales to start in early 2025

Q&A: Boston Metal Brazil’s sales to start in early 2025

Sao Paulo, 26 November (Argus) — Metals technology company Boston Metal expects to start commercialisation in Brazil in early 2025. The company, which has developed molten oxide electrolysis (MOE) technology to improve metals extractions, initially will focus on extracting so-called "high-value" metals from tin slags at its plant in Minas Gerais state. The move is part of the company's effort to offer greener metals to the market and comes at the time when the company is developing MOE technology in the US to produce green steel. Metals reporter Carolina Pulice talked with Boston Metal's Brazil commercial director Gustavo Macedo about MOE technology and the company's plans for the future. The interview has been translated from Portuguese. Can you explain what MOE technology is? MOE technology was developed at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the 1980s. It uses the electrolysis process on metals, a process that has been known for a long time. What is different about MOE is that its platform can be used to separate an infinite number of metals. Our company started to use MOE technology in iron ore to make it greener. After it has gone through the electrolysis process, iron is practically pure and releases only oxygen and then [you have] green steel. The great advantage of this process on iron ore is that you can use the metal with any grade, different from the hydrogen route that demands high contents of iron ore. And what will the operation in Brazil be like? Our focus in Brazil is to extract three metals from local tin slags — tantalum, niobium and tin — from our plant in Minas Gerais state. It is a rich region and has plenty of cassiterite, with a lot of mining waste available. At our new plant in Minas Gerais, we will start producing ferro-tin and a ferro-tantalum niobium alloy. We are already operating our pilot and demonstration plants. We plan the first commercialisation at the beginning of 2025. Our main market is likely to be China, where we will export our material to be used in the electronics industry. The move comes at a time when more consumers are demanding greener supply chains. And this is an advantage for us because Minas Gerais state can already secure 100pc renewable electric energy. The global tantalum chain is very complex because more than half of this metal comes from conflict regions in Africa. Can you tell us a bit more about Boston Metal's operations in the US? Our goal there is to develop MOE technology for the production of green steel. Steelmakers would add this process to their operations by replacing their blast furnaces with MOE technology, allowing them to produce pure iron by utilising electricity instead of coking coal. Our headquarters in the US is already at the stage where they are building our first demonstration plant. MOE technology at present demands 4MWh of energy per tonne of steel. Electric arc furnaces that process scrap currently have consumption of 0.5-0.8MWh/t. By Carolina Pulice Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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Norden agrees marine biodiesel deal with Meta


26/11/24
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26/11/24

Norden agrees marine biodiesel deal with Meta

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Nigeria restarts Port Harcourt refinery: Update


26/11/24
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26/11/24

Nigeria restarts Port Harcourt refinery: Update

Recasts and adds details throughout London, 26 November (Argus) — Nigeria's state-owned NNPC said today it has restarted its 210,000 b/d Port Harcourt refinery after three and a half years offline. Product loadings began today after the plant's smaller, 60,000 b/d capacity crude distillation unit (CDU) came into operation. This gradual restart had been planned by Italian engineering firm Maire Tecnimont, which has been rehabilitating the plant under a $1.5bn contract, although a number of deadlines announced by NNPC have been missed. Refined products from Port Harcourt will add to the gasoline that has been supplied since September from the 650,000 b/d Dangote refinery. Product imports are likely to fall, an industry source said. Nigerian downstream regulator NMDPRA's head Farouk Ahmed said products from Port Harcourt will be made available nationwide and would stoke price competition. Nigeria's National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) reported an average national gasoline price of 1,185/litre (70¢/l) for October, a rise of 88pc on the year and 15pc from September. The price of diesel, which has been deregulated since 2003, was an average N1,441/l in October, NBS said, up by 43pc on the year and by 2pc on the month. The Dangote Group dropped its ex-gantry gasoline prices on Sunday, 24 November, to N970/l from N990/l. Nigerian importers already appear under pressure to compete with Dangote on product pricing, which the Port Harcourt start-up may exacerbate. A local trader said he has found gasoline trading economics most workable when lifting from Dangote ex-single point mooring (SPM) and delivering to coastal ports such as Port Harcourt and Warri in Nigeria's southeast, where truck deliveries from Dangote would prove uneconomic. Nigeria's presidency and NMDPRA's Ahmed urged NNPC to now bring back online its 125,000 b/d Warri and 110,000 b/d Kaduna refineries, which have been closed since 2019. NNPC has opened a combined tender for operating and maintaining these. The outcome of a similar tender for Port Harcourt is unclear. Nigeria would become a net products exporter when Warri and Kaduna come online, NMDPRA's Ahmed said today. A source at the regulator said exports might become vital to Nigerian refiners. "The patronage for petroleum products is low and Nigeria is oversupplied," the source said, attributing the latest Dangote price cut to competition with imports and weak demand. The prospect of Port Harcourt running at its nameplate capacity is in doubt, sources said. It would at best reach 40-50pc of capacity, the industry source said, which would focus on mainly local gasoline deliveries. Port Harcourt was shut in 2020 after several years of low capacity utilisation. NNPC previously said it expects the initial 60,000 b/d phase to produce 12,000 b/d of gasoline, 13,000 b/d of diesel, 8,600 b/d of kerosine, 19,000 b/d of fuel oil and 850 b/d of LPG in the first year of resumed operations. By Adebiyi Olusolape and George Maher-Bonnett Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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Bimco develops FuelEU clause for charter parties


26/11/24
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26/11/24

Bimco develops FuelEU clause for charter parties

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Star Bulk expects smooth 2025 FuelEU compliance


25/11/24
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25/11/24

Star Bulk expects smooth 2025 FuelEU compliance

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