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Adjustments to Dutch low-carbon subsidy scheme in 1Q25

  • Market: Biomass
  • 31/12/24

The Dutch government will inform parliament of an opening round of adjustments to the stimulation of sustainable energy production and climate transition (SDE++) scheme — which targets technologies related to low-carbon power and C02 sequestration — that can be made in the first quarter of 2025, following an exploration into the future of the scheme launched last year.

In a letter to parliament released last week, the climate ministry and green groups laid out the findings, conclusions and possible follow-up steps for each technology type — renewable power, renewable heat, renewable gas, low-carbon heat and low-carbon production — included in the SDE++.

The government included gasification of biomass in the scheme's renewable heat technology group, as well as geothermal energy, solar thermal and fermentation.

Former Dutch climate and energy minister Rob Jetten told the Dutch parliament earlier this year that the government had decided to cut state support for new biomass-fired power generation under the SDE++ scheme.

The SDE++ has become complex over the years, its implementation increasingly challenging, the letter said. And limits of what more appropriate support is possible within the current instrument have been reached.

Although the SDE++ — possibly with adjustments — is still an appropriate instrument for the "time being" for some techniques, others may benefit from another form of stimulation, such as an investment subsidy, the ministry said. But until suitable alternative instruments are available, the SDE++ will remain available for these techniques.

The number of categories in the SDE++ reached approximately 180 in 2024.

The government will continue exploring adjustments to the SDE++ and replacement instruments and prepare a "complete" package of proposals in autumn 2025.


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09/04/25

US tariffs may tighten Vietnam's wood pellet supply

US tariffs may tighten Vietnam's wood pellet supply

Singapore, 9 April (Argus) — Tariffs imposed on Vietnamese wood furniture exports to the US could pressure furniture production and tighten supply of byproducts, which are used to produce wood pellets in Vietnam. US president Donald Trump announced tariffs on nearly all US trading partners on 2 April, which took effect on 5 April, with only oil and other energy commodities exempt from the package. This means a sharp 46pc tariff has taken effect on Vietnamese exports, including wood products from the southeast Asian country. This could weaken US demand for Vietnamese wooden products, which could result in an overall cut in furniture production. Vietnam exported 53,000t of wooden furniture to the US in 2024, from 37,000t a year earlier, mirrored US customs data on furniture exports show. This accounted for nearly 12pc of Vietnam's overall wooden furniture exports last year. A drop in Vietnamese furniture exports and manufacturing would result in less process residues — such as sawdust and wood chips — made available for pellet producers. Manufacturers in southern Vietnam, which typically cater for the South Korean market, would be particularly affected because they use furniture residues as a key feedstock. But wood pellets sold to Japan, which are usually more expensive and certified for Japan's feed-in tariff market, mainly use wood chips from lumber processing as raw material. And trade data suggest that Vietnam does not export any lumber to the US, meaning there should be little impact on lumber-based wood pellet production. A drop in furniture residues would add to the pressure on an already-tight raw material market in Vietnam since the start of the year. A shortage in raw materials had caused a backlog in wood pellet loadings from before the Tet holiday in January. And unfavourable weather conditions have disrupted feedstock supply since February. It is still unclear whether the tariffs could be removed in the near future. Vietnam's secretary general of the ruling Communist Party To Lam proposed in a call with Trump on 4 April to remove all tariffs on US products. Trump posted on social media platform Truth that he looks "forward to a meeting in the near future". Impact on other biomass markets Other biomass market participants in Asia, such as palm kernel shell (PKS) traders, are also monitoring the impact from US tariffs. The most immediate risk faced is the uncertainty of foreign exchange rate fluctuations, which could hamper trading activity. But PKS traders and sellers said it was too early to determine an impact from tariffs and they have not seen any significant changes in the market, especially after the recent Idul Fitri holiday in Indonesia and Malaysia. By Nadhir Mokhtar Vietnam wood furniture exports (t) Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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New Zealand's Genesis Energy signs wood pellet deal


14/03/25
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14/03/25

New Zealand's Genesis Energy signs wood pellet deal

Sydney, 14 March (Argus) — New Zealand utility Genesis Energy has signed an initial agreement with biomass developer Carbona to study the viability of commercial wood pellet supply to the Huntly Power Station, supporting efforts to transition it from coal-fired power to wood-fired. Carbona is also building a 180,000 t/yr torrefied wood pellet plant in central North Island, it announced on 14 March. The company plans to sell the pellets it produces at the site to major utilities in New Zealand and abroad, beginning in 2028. Genesis-operated Huntly is New Zealand's largest power station, supplying the country's grid with 1,200MW, and currently runs on gas-fired and coal-fired generators. But Genesis has been exploring opportunities to substitute coal with biomass at Huntly over recent years. Genesis signed a non-binding pellet purchase agreement with Australian biomass producer Foresta last month. The utility at that time said that it would need 300,000 t/yr of torrefied wood pellets by 2028 to achieve its coal reduction goals. Carbona's deal with Genesis also comes just days after the Ministry of Business, Innovation, and Employment released data showing that coal and gas-fired electricity generation across New Zealand collapsed in the October-December 2024 quarter , dropping by 42pc on the year. By Avinash Govind Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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Malaysia’s PKS exports fall in 2024, wood pellets rise


13/03/25
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13/03/25

Malaysia’s PKS exports fall in 2024, wood pellets rise

Singapore, 13 March (Argus) — Malaysia's total PKS exports stood at 1.27mn t in 2024, down from 1.33mn t in 2023 because of lower demand from Japan and Thailand as well as heavy rain that affected crude palm oil (CPO) output and PKS availability. Malaysia exported 118,000t of PKS in December, down by 32pc from a year earlier, and 20pc lower than 148,000t in the previous month, according to GTT customs data. This is because of lower demand from Thailand, with Japanese demand levels rising slightly on the month in December. But Japanese demand dropped on the year in 2024, because of outages at several power plants following fire incidents, with longer maintenance periods capping PKS consumption in early 2024. But demand picked up after August 2024, and this was reflected in prices. Argus assessed prices for PKS fob Malaysia compliant with Japan's feed-in-tariff (FiT) at $94.63/t on 24 December, up from $83.92/t on 28 August. Argus last assessed the price at $95/t on 5 March this year. The country shipped 117,000t of PKS to Japan in December, down by 7.5pc from 126,000t a year earlier and higher by 10pc from 107,000t in November. Japan was the top export destination for PKS, accounting for 99pc of Malaysia's total exports in December. Shipments to Thailand stood at 829t in December, down by 98pc from 47,200t a year earlier, and 63pc lower from November. Wood pellets Total wood pellet exports from Malaysia were at 1.13mn t in 2024, rising by 31pc from 2023. Malaysia exported 143,000t of wood pellets in December 2024, 28pc higher from 111,000t a year earlier but lower by 10pc from 159,000t in November 2024, according to GTT customs data. The increase in shipments comes as top wood pellet-consuming countries like South Korea and Japan look to diversify their sources, especially as prices of pellets from key supplier Vietnam have continued to increase. Argus assessed the fob Vietnam to South Korea market at $131.63/t on 5 March from $122.19/t on 4 December, with the fob Vietnam to Japan market also climbing to $144/t from $134.83/t over the same period. Japan accounted for 39pc of the country's wood pellet exports in December. Malaysian wood pellet shipments to Japan stood at 56,000t in December, almost tripling from 19,800t a year earlier, but 39pc lower than 91,700t in November. Malaysian shipments of wood pellets to South Korea stood at 26,400t in December, more than doubling on the year but down by 31pc on the month. Shipments to South Korea accounted for 19pc of Malaysia's total wood pellet exports in December. There was a significant volume of wood pellets shipped to the Netherlands in December, with one cargo of 60,000t. This shipment made up 42pc of Malaysia's pellet exports in December. By Joshua Sim Malaysia's biomass exports in December 2024 t Quantity on month (%) on year (%) PKS Japan 117,367 10.2 -7.5 Thailand 829 -62.8 -98.2 Total 118,196 -20.4 -32.1 Wood pellets Netherlands 60,000 na -23.9 Japan 56,067 -38.8 182.8 South Korea 26,440 -31.4 133.8 Total 142,682 -10.5 28.3 Source: GTT Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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Japan’s MGC to fund US biomass-based plastic start-up


13/03/25
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13/03/25

Japan’s MGC to fund US biomass-based plastic start-up

Tokyo, 13 March (Argus) — Japanese petrochemical producer Mitsubishi Gas Chemical (MGC) announced on 12 March that it decided to invest an undisclosed value in a US biomass-based plastics start-up ReSource Chemical. ReSource Chemical is developing technology to generate furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA), which is a raw monomer used to produce plastic polyethylenefuranoate (PEF), from wooden biomass-based lignocellulose. PEF is expected to replace polyethylene-terephthalate (PET) once a reasonable production method is established, as PEF is likely to have stronger heat-resilience and durability as well as lower gas-transmission rate and moisture permeability than PET. US venture capital funds Khosla Ventures, Fathom Fund and Chevron Technology Ventures and other individual investors also plan to finance ReSource Chemical with MGC. ReSource Chemical will raise $15mn in total. The funds will be used to build a pilot plant to manufacture FDCA. MGC aims to procure furoic acid, which is an intermediate product in ReSource Chemical's FDCA production process. MGC said furoic acid is not currently in use, but the firm will explore potential usage of this biomass-based feedstock in future. Japanese companies have attempted to develop biomass-based plastics for decarbonisation. Domestic trading house Mitsui plans to explore producing 400,000 t/yr bio-PET in the southeastern region of the US, targeting to start output during 2025-2026. By Nanami Oki Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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Brazil refinery to produce fuel from eucalypt


11/03/25
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11/03/25

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