Câmara aprova PL Combustível do Futuro

Market: Biofuels, E-fuels, Natural gas, Oil products
14/03/24

A Câmara dos Deputados aprovou o Projeto de Lei (PL) Combustível do Futuro na noite de ontem, abrindo caminho para o texto seguir para o Senado.

O governo do presidente Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva apresentou o pacote de transição energética em setembro, como parte de esforços de descarbonização para expandir o uso de renováveis e reduzir as emissões no país.

A indústria de biocombustíveis celebrou o progresso do projeto no Congresso. "A decisão vai inaugurar uma série de investimentos em novos biocombustíveis, ao mesmo tempo que garante os avanços já consolidados com o etanol e o biodiesel", afirmou a Associação dos Produtores de Biocombustíveis do Brasil (Aprobio).

"Este projeto vai estimular a agroindustrialização do interior do Brasil, já que o agronegócio está na base da produção dos biocombustíveis", disse a Frente Parlamentar Mista do Biodiesel (FPBio).

O PL posicionará os biocombustíveis no topo dos caminhos possíveis para a descarbonização, de acordo a União Nacional do Etanol de Milho (Unem).

"Também representa um passo significativo para o avanço de projetos de captura e armazenamento de carbono [CCS, na sigla em inglês], contribuindo para o avanço seguro e eficaz dessas iniciativas", disse Isabela Morbach, presidente do CCS Brasil, um centro de pesquisas especializado no setor.

As diretrizes estabelecidas incluem "ações que darão tração a inovações fundamentais com bioenergia na mobilidade, no setor de gás, na indústria aérea e nos processos de produção de biocombustíveis", ecoou a União da Indústria de Cana-de-Açúcar e Bioenergia (Unica).

A aprovação também é vista como um passo importante para o setor da aviação cumprir metas de redução de emissão de CO2, segundo a Associação Brasileira das Empresas Aéreas (Abear).

Ainda não há data para a votação do Combustível do Futuro no Senado.

Principais pontos do relatório aprovado

Mescla do etanol na gasolina: fixa em 27pc o percentual obrigatório de adição de anidro à gasolina, ao mesmo tempo em que estabelece que o poder executivo poderá elevá-lo até o limite de 35pc ou reduzi-lo a 22pc, dos atuais 18pc-27,5pc. Uma redução pode ser feita em caso de preços altos ou escassez de oferta.

Biodiesel: aumenta, gradualmente, o mandato obrigatório de mistura do biodiesel para 20pc até 2030, ante os atuais 14pc. O novo piso será de 13pc, alta em relação aos 6pc de hoje. Também estabelece que crescimentos acima de 15pc dependerão de "viabilidade técnica comprovada" e autoriza o Conselho Nacional de Política Energética (CNPE) a elevar o mix para 25pc a partir de 2031.

Biometano: o projeto propõe um programa nacional para incorporar o biometano na matriz de combustíveis do Brasil, com um mandato começando em 1pc em janeiro de 2026. O CNPE pode ajudar essa porcentagem até 10pc. Entretanto, a meta pode ser alterada em situações excepcionais como baixa oferta de mercado e alto custo.

SAF: define metas de emissões para as companhias aéreas, incentivando o aumento do uso de combustível de aviação sustentável (SAF, na sigla em inglês), visando alcançar uma redução de 1pc nas emissões para as companhias aéreas até 2027 e 10pc até 2037.

Captura e armazenamento de carbono (CCS, na sigla em inglês): propõe um marco regulatório para o exercício das atividades de captura e estocagem geológica de dióxido de carbono, cuja regulação será atribuída à Agência Nacional do Petróleo, Gás Natural e Biocombustíveis (ANP).

Diesel verde ou renovável: cria um programa nacional para incorporar o diesel verde ou renovável na matriz de combustíveis do país. O mandato de mistura será definido pelo CNPE e terá um piso de 3pc até 2027. O diesel com conteúdo renovável (diesel R) da Petrobras ficou de fora do texto.

E-fuels: estabelece meios legais que incentivem a produção dos chamados e-fuels, alternativas sintéticas aos combustíveis fósseis feitos a partir de hidrogênio e CO2.

Por Laura Guedes

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23/12/24

Viewpoint: US LPG cargo premiums poised to fall

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Viewpoint: European HVO demand to rise in 2025

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Viewpoint: US tax fight next year crucial for 45Z

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Viewpoint: US tax fight next year crucial for 45Z

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The industry, frustrated by the Biden administration's delays in clarifying 45Z's rules, might welcome legislative changes that limit regulatory discretion regardless of what agency guidance eventually says. And lobbyists have floated various ways to appease agriculture groups without kneecapping biorefineries reliant on imports, including adding domestic content bonuses, imposing stricter requirements for Chinese-origin used cooking oil, and giving preference to close trading partners. Granted, unanimity among lobbyists is hardly a priority for Republican tax-writers. Reaching any consensus in the restive caucus, with just a handful of votes to spare in the House, will be difficult enough. "These types of bills always come to down to what's the most you can do before you start losing enough votes to pass it," said Jeff Navin, cofounder of the clean energy advocacy firm Boundary Stone Partners and a former House and Senate staffer. 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Policies elsewhere, including California's low-carbon fuel standard and Europe's alternative jet fuel mandates, increasingly prioritize sustainability. The US deviating from that focus federally could leave producers with contradictory incentives, making it harder to turn a profit. And companies that have already sunk funds into reducing emissions — such as ethanol producers with heavy investments in carbon capture — want their reward. Incentives with bipartisan buy-in are likely more durable over the long run too. Next time Democrats control Washington, liberals may be more willing to scrap a credit they see as padding the profits of agribusiness — but less so if they see it as helping the US decarbonize. By Cole Martin Tax credit changes 40A Blenders Tax Credit 45Z Producers Tax Credit $1/USG Up to $1/USG for road fuels and up to $1.75/USG for aviation fuels depending on carbon intensity For domestic fuel blenders For domestic fuel producers Imported fuel eligible Imported fuel not eligible Exclusively for biomass-based diesel Fuels that produce no more than 50kg CO2e/mmBTU are eligible Feedstock-agnostic Carbon intensity scoring incentivizes waste over crop feedstocks Co-processed fuels ineligible Co-processed fuels ineligible Administratively simple Requires federal guidance on how to calculate carbon intensities for different feedstocks and fuel pathways Expiring after 2024 Lasts from 2025 through 2027 Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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German heating oil demand dips, diesel stocks reduced

23/12/24

News

23/12/24

German heating oil demand dips, diesel stocks reduced

Hamburg, 23 December (Argus) — Heating oil consumers in Germany are refraining from purchasing because of high inventories, while importers are lowering their diesel stocks to maintain low bio-blended reserves. Reported volumes of heating oil traded to Argus fell by nearly 35pc last week. Consumers see little need to increase their stocks that, although they have steadily declined, remain higher than the same period in 2023 at 59.6pc, Argus MDX data show. Heating oil traded at about €1.50/100l higher than the previous week, further deterring consumers from last-minute purchases ahead of the Christmas holiday. Importers are striving to keep their diesel stocks minimal until the year's end. Obligated parties will be unable to use any surplus greenhouse gas (GHG) certificates from previous years in 2025 and 2026, so importers that have already met their obligations this year are eager to avoid generating more certificates until January. As a result, demand is low for diesel imports into Germany's northern ports and to storage facilities along the Rhine river. Northern Germany experienced a significant drop in imports in December to the lowest since September, Vortexa data show. But importers and barge operators are preparing for increased import activity in early 2025 to replenish their biodiesel inventories as quickly as possible. Suppliers at the Bayernoil consortium's 215,000 b/d Vohburg-Neustadt refinery in Bavaria are experiencing low stocks, primarily as a result of heightened demand in early December when buyers were active before an increased CO2 levy and the GHG quota take effect on 1 January. By Natalie Müller Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.

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